闽教版(三起)小学英语四年级下册单元知识总结(全套)

Unit 1 Winter Vacation
短语：
the Great Wall 长城watch TV 看电视
take a boat tour 划船旅行Sun Moon Lake 日月潭
play chess with 与……下棋do my homework 做我的家庭作业swim in the sea 在海里游泳
句型：
How was your winter vacation? It was wonderful.
How about you?
Were you in China? No, I wasn’t.
How was the weather there? It was hot!
动词过去式：
is/am —was are —were
eat —ate go —went
see —saw visit —visited
watch —watched play —played
do —did take —took
run —ran come —came
get —got want —wanted
swim —swam give —game
语法（一般过去时）：
（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look—looked，visit—visited，watch—watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。

如：live—lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped。

④末尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先改y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study—studied。

（2）不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。

如：am/is—was，are—were，go—went，swim—swam，do/does—did, come—came，take—took，have/has—had等。

学习be动词在一般过去时中的回答：
如：①Were they in the supermarket? Yes，they were./ No，they weren’t.
② Was he in Beijing? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Unit 2 A Visit to the Zoo
短语：
over there 那儿go straight 直走
have a look 看一下turn left/right 向左/右转
behind the hill 在山后take a photo of 给……照相
give food to the monkeys 给猴子喂食
under the tree 在树下
句型：
Where are they?
There are some elephants behind the hill.
What animals did you see, children?
Did you give bananas to the monkeys?
Did you take any photos?
语法：
学习过去时did作为疑问句开头的回答：
如：①Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. / Yes, I took some photos.
②Did you give food to the monkeys? No, we didn’t.
③What animals did you see?
We saw tigers, bears and elephants.
④—Did you have a good time?（你们玩得快乐吗？）
—Yes，we did./ Yes，we had a good time.（是的，我们玩得很快乐。

）
Unit 3 Easter Eggs
短语：
make some Easter eggs 做复活蛋
color the eggs 给蛋上色
look for 寻找
pick up 拾起
have a good time 玩得开心
句型：
What are you going to do? I am going to look for the eggs.
（一般将来时am/is/are + going to + 动词原形）
Did you have a good time?
Here you are.
语法（一般将来时）：
—What are you going to do, Mom?（妈妈，你准备做什么？）
—I’m going to m ake some Easter Eggs.（我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。

）（1）be going to do sth表示“将要去做某事；打算、计划做某事”，属于将来时的范畴。

（2）be going to do sth与will do sth都表示将要去做某事，但它们有几点区别：
a）be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write an email tonight.（他打算今晚写一封电子邮件。

）He will write a book one day.（总有一天他会写出一本书。

）
b）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：We are going to meet at the library.（我们准备在图书馆见面。

）
Unit 4 A Spring Outing
短语：
a spring outing 春游clim
b a mountain 爬山
good idea 好主意get on the bus 上车
shout to 对……喊at the top of 在……顶部
句型：
We are going for a spring outing.
You can take some food with you.
What are you going to take with you?
Wang Tao is shouting to his classmates.
Unit 5 Sports Day
短语：
be good at 擅长do well in 在……方面做得好be proud of 骄傲come on 来吧，加油
fall down 跌倒
句型：
Who will run 100 meters?
Who will do high jump?
We are going to have a Sports Day.
It’s Sports Day.
Unit 6 Feelings
短语：
100-meter race 100米赛跑
drink some water 喝水
cheer up 加油
句型：
Who is the winner of 100-meter race?
Are you hungry? No, I am not.
I am only the fourth in high jump.
Not all can be the first!
Unit 7 Tall Buildings
短语：
tall building 高楼
come for a visit 来参观一下
句型：
I live in that tall building.
Which floor do you live on? On the twelfth floor. Would you like to come for a visit? We’d love to.
I can see the bridge from the window.
Which floor does he live on?
We are good neighbors.
Unit 8 Dates of the Month
短语：
in three days 三天后Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树send emails 寄电子邮件
句型：
What’s the date today? It is May 29.
My birthday will come in three days.
It’s easy to remember.
It’s difficult to find on the calendar.
Mr. King is busy writing Christmas cards.
King is busy with her Christmas tree.
His birthday party is on February 28.
Unit 1-Unit 4词组整合
winter vacation 寒假the Great Wall 长城watch TV 看电视go to Taiwan 去台湾with my parents 和我的父母
take a boat tour 乘船游览Sun Moon Lake 日月潭
play chess 下棋do my homework 做家庭作业
play the violin 拉小提琴play with me 和我一起玩
the Spring Festival 春节take a bus 乘公交车（放句中）
by bus 乘公交车（句末）go skating 去滑冰
swim in the sea 在海里游泳 a map of China 一张中国地图
go straight 直走turn right 往右拐turn left 往左拐
a baby elephant 一只小象behind the hill 在小山后面
take a photo 拍照over there 在那边in the zoo 在动物园里under the tree 在树下next to 紧挨着eat an apple 吃苹果Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋Easter Bunny 复活节兔子look for 寻找pick up 捡起in the garden 在花园里hide the eggs 藏彩蛋
be going to… 准备… color the eggs 给蛋上色
make some Easter eggs 制作复活节蛋make a card 做贺卡
make dumplings 包饺子make some paper flowers 做纸花
get on 上车 a spring outing 一次春游
wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋some orange juice 一些橘子汁some water 一些水the foot of the mountain 山脚
take a camera 带架相机take some photos 拍张照
a sunny day 晴朗的一天white clouds 白云
have a good time 玩的开心 a lovely monkey 一只可爱的猴子
go to Australia 去澳大利亚climb a mountain 爬山
the top of the mountain 山顶her pupils 她的学生
tall and big 又高又大
闽教版五年级下册英语复习资料
词组
teachers’ office 教师的办公室want to想要want to be想要成为ride a bike骑自行车
get in (the boat)上船get on (the bus)上车jump into跳入in the garden在花园里climb the mountain爬山take…w ith…随身带…take some pictures拍照
paint the eggs漆蛋hide the eggs藏蛋look for寻找look at看
an Easter card一张复活节卡片how clever多聪明啊how beautiful多漂亮啊do high jump跳高do long jump 跳远on Sports Day在运动会上
run 100 meters跑100米good luck祝你好运come on加油，快点fly a kite 放风筝climb the Great Wall登长城help people帮助人们in the day在白天at night在晚上far away from 离…很远play chess 下棋play basketball打篮球
句型
1.-Where is your classroom? / Where are the teachers’ offices? 在哪里
-On the third floor.（地点）
2.-When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？
-August 2.（时间）
3. I have a new doll for my birthday.
4. I am happy/sad/cared/tired/proud/angry.
5. A dog is coming.一只狗来了。

6. -May I go with you? 我能跟你去吗？–Yes.
7. The first season is spring. 第一个季节是春天。

The second season is summer. The third season is fall. The fourth season is winter. 8. be going to将来时
We are going to climb the mountain.我们将要去爬山。

-When are we going? 我们将什么时候去？
-On Friday, April 2.please come to school at 8:00. 来学校
9.be+动词ing(now)
We are climbing the mountain.我们正在爬山、
The bus is moving.车正在移动（开）。

10. We are gonging for a spring outing.我们将要去春游。

11. Easter is coming.复活节(快)到了。

12.-Where is it from? 它来自哪里？
-It’s from England.它来自英国。

13. Look at this rabbit. It’s the Easter Bunny.看这只兔子，它是复活节小兔子。

14.-When is Easter? 复活节在什么时候？
-It comes in March or April.它三月或四月的时候到。

15.-Are you gonging to run 200 meters?
-Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
16. How about you? 你呢？
17. Chen Ling is doing long jump. She is good at it.陈玲正在跳远，她很擅长跳远。

18. She is proud of her students.她为她的学生自豪。

19. I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

I like swim ming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like collect ing stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。

20. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
-I like play ing chess.我喜欢下棋。

21. In my family everyone has a hobby.在我家里，每个人都有一个爱好。

My father like s taking pictures. He often take s pictures.
22. - Do you like listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗？-Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he like listening to music? 他喜欢听音乐吗？-Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
23.-What do you want to be? 你想要成为什么？
-I want to be a pilot.我想要成为一名飞行员。

-Why? 为什么-Because I like flying in the sky.因为我喜欢在天空中飞翔。

24. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想要成为一名老师吗？
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.-why not？为什么不？
25. than 比较级
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

The moon is smaller than the earth.月亮比地球小。

Sally is older than Ben. Sally比Ben年龄大。

Ben is younger than Sally. Ben比sally年轻。

Long长的---short短的tall高的—short 矮的。