小学英语完形填空技巧 练习专题练习(及答案)100
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小学英语完形填空技巧练习专题练习(及答案)100
一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1.
部编精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
一、完形填空的特点是什么?
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:
①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ?
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。
(1)句意:我要去......,Simon。
根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。
A选项
正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。
this afternoon前面不用冠词。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。
show“上演”,
和end“结束”意思不合适。
故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:听起来很棒。
B选项是:看起来不错。
C选项是:感觉不错。
根据上下文,A选项合适。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。
根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。
可知是1点45.应填to。
故答案为:B。
(6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。
我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?
不可以。
”可知应该是黄灯。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意
提示来选择合适的答案。
3.完形填空完形填空
There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count
them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.
1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming
2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese
3. A. say B. speak C. talk
4. A. little B. few C. some
5. A. good B. bad C. well
6. A. do B. make ' C. play
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。
do the cooking做饭,
固定搭配,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她不会说话……。
根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说
汉语,故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。
讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。
a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名
词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.
(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。
根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形
容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故
答案为A.
(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。
make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,
使句意完整。
4.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. of B. with C. for D. about
4. A. much B. most C. very D. many
5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know
6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work
8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。
在具体的某天
用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。
a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。
of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。
interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。
want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。
根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后
半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。
本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard
努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。
情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根
据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。
help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文
完整。
5.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.
Do you like it?
1. A. in B. about C. on D. For
2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl
3. A. two B. three C. one D. four
4. A. two B. three C. four D. one
5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring
6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes
7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。
tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。
根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。
play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。
come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。
根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
6.完形填空完形填空。
It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny
2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. saw C. sees
5. A. bought B. buys C. buy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。
根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。
sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。
故选B。
(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。
根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。
故选B。
(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。
它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。
根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。
but用来表达转折,但是之意。
故选C。
(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。
根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购
买新包。
必然要走走看看。
saw是看的动词。
故选B。
(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。
我非常高兴。
根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。
喜欢上
一个小的新包。
新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。
bought是购买的动词。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根句意选择相对应的单词。
7.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。
(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。
故选A。
(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。
teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。
故选
C。
(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。
故选B。
(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词
have表达拥有。
think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。
两者均不符合语句句意。
故选
D。
(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。
pencils铅笔,属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。
boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于
名词单数。
三者均不能被放在文具盒中。
故选B。
(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。
使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。
故选A。
(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。
have是动词,拥有。
all是形容词所有的,全部的。
二者均不符合句意。
故选C。
(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。
故选D。
(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。
故选B。
(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。
这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
8.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力)in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same (相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。
故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things意为做事。
故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。
故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。
故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。
故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
9.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。
(1)句意:我将......我的弟弟去旅行。
这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:玩得......。
这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:你......?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。
(4)句意:我打算去.....。
这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。
A选项正确。
B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:......棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。
10.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案填空。
Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.
Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.
Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .
Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.
Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .
Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.
Don't forget. Safety first.
1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall
2. A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. A. hurt B. play C. sick
4. A. on B. near C. next
5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:不要玩锋利的刀。
你可以割伤自己。
根据sharp knife ,可能会切到自己,A伤害,B切,C跌倒,故答案为B.
(2)句意:不要吃……冰淇淋。
A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太多,修饰动词,C太多,修饰可数名词复数, ice-cream是不可数名词,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你可能会生病。
get 是系动词+形容词,A伤害,是实意动词,B玩,实意动词,C生病的,是形容词,故答案为C.
(4)句意:不要……热水的地方跑。
A在……上,不肯能在热水上跑,排除,B靠近,C下一个,放在表示时间名词前,不符,排除,故答案为B.
(5)句意:不要在潮湿的地板上行走。
你可能会摔倒。
根据前句句意,在潮湿的地板上行走,导致结果可能会摔倒,may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,A摔倒,B生病,C危险的,是形容词,排除,故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
11.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。
根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.
(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B 团队,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:是的,我想。
但我做不好。
根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.
(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.
(5)句意:不,我……会玩。
本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
12.完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。
这里是短语like doing
sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。
故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。
A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。
根据句意,用about合适。
故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。
根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。
故答案为:B.
(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。
这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。
根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.
(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。
根据下句“他们休息不好。
”可知这里选择late“晚”。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。
要灵活运用所学的知识。
13.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five
2. A. and B. both C. together D. with
3. A. class B. school C. home D. China
4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class
5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。
根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。
”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。
”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。
根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。
只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。
故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。
根据句意用class“班”正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。
home“家”,nam e“名字”,teacher“老师”,class“班”。
根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。
”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。
根据下句“可知Bob不行。
”可知这里是讲得好。
这里
修饰动词用well。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。
根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。
”可知喜欢阅读。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
14.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。
15.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。
a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语
用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。
根据前半句用一般现
在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C.
(4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。
people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。
One evening一天晚上,
是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。
今天晚了。
请明天……。
”本句是祈使句,构
成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.
(8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用
动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。
for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。
16.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。
this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。
nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。
window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。
walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。
在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。
pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答
案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。
在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。
map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。
bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为。