陕西省渭南市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案

陕西省渭南市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
2.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
3.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
4. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
5.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
7.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
8.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
11.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
12.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
13.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
14. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
15. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
16. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
17. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
18. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
19. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
22.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
23.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
24. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
25. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
26.to sunlight for too mu ch time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
27. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
28.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
29.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
30. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （怪不得）he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
32. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

33. （看来）the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.
34. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

35. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

36. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

37. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

38. Do you think it necessary （夫妻两人都出去工作）?
39. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

40. They have been working day and night. （结果很多人病倒了）。

41. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

42. 休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

43. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

44. 警察用武力将人群赶走。

45. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

46. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

47. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

48. 奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

49. 他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

50. 据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of______(employ).
52. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
53. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
54. Thinking is one of the most ______ (produce) activities of a human being.
55. Her mother told her, "It's not ______ (lady) to cross your legs,"
56. It is going be some time before I can recover my full______ (strong).
57. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.
58. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
59. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
60. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第10 题_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．
A.No matter how
B.While
C.Providing that
D.So that
62.
17. I'm familiar ______the music that they are dancing
A. to, to
B. with, to
C. with, with
D. with,/
63.It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.
A．on
B．during
C．in
D．at
64.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.
A. did
B. would do
C. had done
65.I visited Zhangjiajie last summer．Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that．A．I had seen
B．did I see
C．have I seen
D．I shall see
66.We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.
A.into
B.for
C.to
D.at
67.It was in the winter of 1951 __a heavy fog moved into London.
A．that
B．then
C．when
D．/
68.Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
69.
11. With so many eyes ______on him, he was too nervous to speak.
A. fixed
B. fixing
C. to fix
D. being fixed
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.“Massachusetts –based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to_________.
A.a person
B.a city in Israel
C.a state of the USA
D.a company
72. Which of the following statements is true?
A.The old man had nobody to talk to.
B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back.
C.The old man wouldn’t change his Way of life.
D.What some people thought about was partly right.
73.
Communication is important because it can help people to ______.
A.understand the world and other people better
B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C.know what other people are thinking about
D.learn what's happening in the world more quickly
74.Every country has its heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire them for their courage, their strength, their devotion to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder. Terry Fox was a young student who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just 18 years old a terrible tragedy occurred: his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer. Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker person—but Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided he would run across Canada—in order to raise money for cancer research. Slowly and carefully, he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the spring of 1980, he was ready for the long journey across Canada—his Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heartbreaking emotion. Through television, every home saw his distinctive style. of running—a kind of half-hop and half-run. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wish him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on September 1st, 1980, after 143 days and more than 5 , 000 kilometers completed, everything came tragically to an end. Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 28th, 1981. He was almost 23.
Terry Fox was a______.
A.student
B.movie star
C.soldier
D.sportsman
75. In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because ______ .
A.no traffic is allowed on some streets
B.traffic is computer-controlled
C.cars move very slowly
D.only one way streets are open to traffic
76. Matthew Cusick______.
A.believes he was fired illegally
B.says he was not H1V positive
C.understands why he had to be fired
D.lives in San Francisco
77.Your passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In American, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a pass- port. A passport is final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.
In 1979 almost 15 million American held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country.
And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to return the country. When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war.
Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.
Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New Y ork, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.
The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A.discuss traveling in other countries
B.distinguish between passports and visas
C.discuss the financial uses of a passport
D.provide information about passports
78.
In order to help students further, a system exists, by which ______.
A.books on certain subjects can be borrowed from specialist libraries
B.each library agrees to specialist in one subject
C.a group of libraries agree to specialize in one subject
D.records are made of books on specialist subjects
79.How did the author form her view of life?
A.By working and social experience.
B.Learning from her friends.
C.Through an unfortunate experience.
D.Because of her children and husband.
80.
______should be involved in the campaign to deal with substance abuse among youth.
A.Schools
B.Local, state and national governments
C.Families and community
D.All of the above
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。

市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。

请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。

(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;
(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;
(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to 形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

19.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

20.D
21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.A
24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.D
26.A
27.D
28.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

29.D
30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.No wonder
32.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
33.It seems that
34.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.
35.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
36.This room is three times as big as that one.
37.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
38.for both the husband and the wife to work outside
39.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
40.Therefore many have fallen ill
41.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
42.During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.
43.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.
44.The police cleared out the crowd by force.
ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.
46.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.
47.He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.
48.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.
49.He took up English when he was still a boy.
50.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know.
51.employment
52.sensitive
53.priority
54.productive
dylike
56.strength
57.regardless
58.convenience
59.electricity
60.repaired
61.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

62.B
17．答案为B 我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。

固定搭配be familiar to...“熟悉……”；dance to the music表“随着音乐起舞”。

63.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

64.C
6．答案为C 指到过去某叫为止的事情。

65.C
66.A
67.A本句是一个强调句。

强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。

只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

68.B
69.A
11．答案为A 这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。

fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

70.DSo she has意思是“她是进来了”。

因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以
A、B。

都不对。

因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。

如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。

71.D
72.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

73.A解析：本题是考查考生对文章细节的分析判断能力。

文章最后一段中提到“They all help us to know what is going in the world and what other people are thinking about．”其中“they”是指书籍，电视等各种交流工具及方式。

因此A是正确的。

74.A文中第二段第一句话“Terry Fox wasa young student．．．”给出了答案。

75.A解析：参见第四段。

单词close是“关闭”的意思。

76.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

77.D
主旨大意题。

题干大意是：本文的主要目的是______。

本文通篇讲的都是关于护照的信息。

A、B、C选项都只是文章的一个方面，不足以概括全文。

而选项D（提供关于护照的信息）正是本文的目的。

78.A解析：由第二段第三句可知，某一特定科目的书籍可以从专家图书馆借出。

79.C
80.D解析：此题为细节题。

文章的最后一段提出了解决年轻人喝酒或吸毒这一问题的措施。

A、B、C的内容均有题及，因此答案是D。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.
First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.。