英语语法专题：主谓一致

11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy _h_a_s_ seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡 等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用 单数。 Thirty years __is__ not a long time.
None of them __k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w (know) how to teach English.
英语语法专题：主谓一致
英语语法专题：主谓一致
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语 动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
名词如trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语， 谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/the
pair of修饰时，谓动用单数。
英语语法专题：主谓一致
7. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词 应用单数。
Not only the students but also the teacher _w_i_s_h_es_ for a holiday.
三、概念一致原则
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主 语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而 是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上 是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主 语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却 是单数。
None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：
(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this
Bob Mike Bill
Bob __i_s __ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers. Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers. Neither Mike nor Bob _i_s_a teacher. Neither of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English. All of them __a_r_e__ workers.
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples _a_r_e_rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple __is__rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money__is___ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer__is__ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
but also, whether...or在句子中连接主 语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语 动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor I _a_m__ wrong. There __is___ a cup of tea and some
apples on the table.
besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主 语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变 化。例如： The teacher, together with his students,
__i_s__ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
AGREEMENT
英语语法专题：主 谓一致
Useful structures
语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之
间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着Fra Baidu bibliotek 语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy _is__ diving. They _a_r_e_ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s_ walking. All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单 数，如someone ,somebody, something,
anybody, anyone, anything, everybody,
everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 Someone__i_s__ asking for you. 有人找你。 Nothing ___i_s_ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。 Those who__e_n_jo_y_ singing may join us. Tom, who __is_ your friend, should help you.
4. with, along with, together with, as well as,
Roots is a famous American novel.
应该注意的几个问题:
1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语 用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓 语用复数形式。例如：
with, together with, along with
Mr. Black , as well as two women, __is____ at the office.
英语语法专题：主谓一致
二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ...
His family _i_s__going out.
他们全家要外出。
His family _a_r_e_all music lovers.
他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上 是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复 数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police _a_re__ searching for a thief. The cattle __a_re_ eating grass on the hill.
Half of the students _h_a_v_e_finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。
Half of the apple _i_s__bad. 一半的苹果坏了。
About 60 percent of the students in our
asked to attend.
班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 听不到任何声音。
No sound and no voice is heard.
9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用 复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语 动词用单数。 A number of new books__a_r_e_ on the
8. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
Physics is a very interesting subject.
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接 的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman___i_s__
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。如: The shoes __a_r_e_ worn out. 鞋子破了。 The pair of shoes __i_s__ worn out. 这双鞋破了。
The knife and fork __i_s_on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming _s_ee_m_s__ very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps __is__ his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her ___i_s_ not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
None of the students __i_s__ there. 没有学生在那里。
None 和 neither 有时当作单数看待，有时 当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但 在代表不可数名词时常看作单数，因而谓动 须用单数。
Neither of them __k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w (know) how to teach English.
This kind of men _i_s__ dangerous. Men of this kind __a_re__dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应 与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows _h_a_n_g_s_ a picture.
desk.
The number of students in you class __i_s__ 50.
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主 语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means __is__ useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means __a_r_e__ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。
school _a_r_e_boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以 及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a
large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词 的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的 名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是 修饰语。例如: