武汉市汉阳区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

武汉市汉阳区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Would you mind my smoking here?
---________. It’s no s moking area.
A．Y es, please B．Of course not
C．Y ou’d better not D．Not at all
2、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?
－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
3、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.
A．may B．can C．should D．could
4、They can hardly speak English, ________ ?
A．can’t they B．won’t they C．can they D．will they
5、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?
—Yes.It in November every year.
A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held
6、—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
7、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was so expensive.
A．even though B．just like C．ever since D．as if
8、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly ______with young viewers.
A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting
9、---What took you so long?
---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.
A．feeling B．ability
C．knowledge D．sense
10、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mary，John and Rick are talking about 1 they want to do when they grow 2 ．
Mary says，“I want to be a 3 ．I’m going to write a lot of books．”
“I’m going to be a famous 4 ，”says John.“I’m going to play basketball in summer 5 football in autumn．I love sports so much!”
“Oh，yes，”says Mary.“I also want to become a famous tennis star. I want to own a castle（城堡），”Mary says in the end.“Tennis stars always 6 a lot of money．Maybe I wi ll become a great tennis player!”
“That7 good．And I think I am going to be a carpenter（木匠）. I'm going to 8 a cabin（木屋）myself，and I can 9 in it in winter，”says Rick.
“I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，”says John．“Then I can go10 every day．”
1．A．what B．who C．where
2．A．in B．up C．on
3．A．writer B．doctor C．runner
4．A．runner B．reporter C．athlete
5．A．but B．for C．and
6．A．spend B．buy C．make
7．A．sounds B．sounds like C．is going to sound
8．A．buy B．build C．take
9．A．eat B．live C．dance
10．A．shopping B．reading C．swimming
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he cou ldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know
one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It’s no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference.
The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.
Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadn’t (+.05%), explained Alexandra C．Russell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.
“As a pediatrician, I can’t count the number of ti mes I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet I’ve never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Duke’s Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”
Obesity(肥胖）is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most don’t work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”
While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. That’s okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.
1．What did researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital do?
A．They tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.
B．They focused on the research into girls’ healthy lifestyle.
C．They studied whether literature could help lose weight.
D．They helped the girls to choose right books to read.
2．The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_____”.
A．influence my research B．change my opinion C．respect my study D．support my advice
3．Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?
A．The researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.
B．Pediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.
C．16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.
D．The girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.
4．What’s the finding of the research?
A．That the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.
B．That the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.
C．That the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.
D．That the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.
B
14、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).
Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.
In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chen’s mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.
But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they w ould like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldn’t enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I w as astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.
So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What makes the kindergartens special?
A．The green environment.
B．The high-level teachers.
C．The free tuition.
D．The delicious food.
2．Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?
A．Driving the kids to the kindergartens.
B．Doing some repairing.
C．Teaching the kids.
D．Buying food.
3．Chen liang used to bea(n)
A．farmer B．worker
C．waiter D．owner of a hotel
4．How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?
A．Angry B．Surprised
C．Excited D．Happy
5．What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.
B．When they began to run the two kindergartens
C．How the couple started their first kindergarten
D．What made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.
C
15、Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games---by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is p laying the game. He can’t read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
1．According to the passage, the Go games are played by .
A．Two Go beginners B．two Go lovers
C．father and daughter D．husband and wife
2．. Before the woman plays Go, she was
A．a computer game player B．a computer science teacher
C．a computer engineer D．a computer store owner
3．. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B．The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C．The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D．The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An Old Go Player B．A Strange Woman
C．A Boring Game D．Winning or Playing
D
16、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day."
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try
to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I
also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
1．The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.
A．escape in it B．get to the other side of the island
C．use it for food D．go around the island
2．To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.
A．keeping goats for milk B．making clothes from animal skins
C．working in the cornfields D．going fishing in the sea
3．Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?
A．Because it was too small for a long journey.
B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
D．Because the writer was busy building a second house.
4．From the story, we can learn that _____________.
A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed
D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
5．What is the best word to describe the writer?
A．excited B．brave C．adventurous D．hard-working
E
17、It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil …
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
1．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow
2．From the passage, we can see that _______ do harm to the environment.
A．paper tissues B．empty bottles
C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs
3．Which of the following is true?
A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C．There is information about recycling on the school website.
D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
4．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids
B．given away immediately to the poor kids
C．fixed up and given back to you for free
D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
5．The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce waste sorting to the students
B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C．to introduce the World Environment Day
D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
F
18、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.
Hong Kong’s first sightseeing restaurant bus w ent into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now don’t need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。

Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路线）for themselves.
With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the desk are always ready to
help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to c ustomers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night. 1．The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _________kinds of languages.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel________.
A．have no teeth B．never talk to customers
C．don’t greet people with a smile D．refuse to turn off or on TV for guests
3．Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?
A．The price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.
B．Passengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.
C．Michelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.
D．Passengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
请你以“To Be an Honest Man”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：
1.说说你对诚实的认识。

2.谈谈你做过或听过的不诚实的事例以及带来的危害。

3.倡议同学们做个诚实的人。

提示词：traditional virtue（传统美德）,wolves（狼）,invaluable(无价的)
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．drew 2．doctors 3．to 4．inventions 5．a
6．to be 7．greatest 8．was called 9．before 10．smiling Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．C
14、1．C 2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
15、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．D
16、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、To Be an Honest Man
As we know, honesty is one of the Chinese traditional virtues, so I think it is necessary for
everyone to be an honest man. I have heard of the story “Wolves are coming”. The little boy lost all his sheep at last because he told lies to the villagers twice. From the story, I know that if someone is not
honest, he or she will lose good friends.
Remember that honesty is invaluable. Each of us should try to be an honest man not only in our
study but also in our daily life from now on.。