IELTS同义词替换词

常用30组：
1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的，promising有希望的，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quite a few , several替换some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that替think
7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 替代mon
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have
27. interaction替换munication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
词性分类替换：
连词篇：〔介词，副词〕
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, monly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermore(furthermore)…
Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well (句末), in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without:excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, unmonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly…
形容词/副词
Important: essential, significant, vital,crucial, profound,play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
替换：I think that A is more important than B.
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B.
3. A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.
4. B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.
5. A means(a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
Big: gigantic,massive, colossal, enormous, immense,gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
many:numerous, myriad,infinite,
forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless,everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little,
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing,unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Clear: obvious,apparent, blatant, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable,transparent,intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky, plicated, plex,intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal),berserk,outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread: 随便用
Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow：泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比方疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。

H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
Good 好的
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial〔反义词：detrimental〕the drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的。

Advantageous industry：优势产业
Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶〞，完全诘屈聱牙。

Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished〔动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.〕an impoverished student.
Serious 严重的
Severe
Obvious 明显的
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。

cheap 廉价的
Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物廉价。

经济适用房：economically affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable：价格合理的。

Reasonable price
Affordable：能够支付的
动词
Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know:realize, prehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习〞不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop:halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, pel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute,deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish,devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out,
wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen:occur, e about, e to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
Improve提高：
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this pany.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
change改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造
Emphasize强调：
Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Develop培养：
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕the sea nutures ample marine animals. Break 破坏：
Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。

Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。

比方Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指消灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.
Keep保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

deal with解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比拟正式。

need需要
Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。

call for〔这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】〕：跟need一样的用法
名词替换：
Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
Difference不同
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。

) schism。

比方“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧〞heal the schism between clinical medicine and public healt
Crime 犯罪
Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。

指道德败坏，XX行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime 连用
Criminal Act：犯罪行为
Environment 环境
Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况〞。

Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。

Nearby可与之互换。

The surrounding area. Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候那么不能。

Pollution 污染
Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水
Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。

其他一概不要用。

虽然也有人之类的意思。

Danger 危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.
In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age
Problem:issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress,convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study:learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit,superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shorting, weakness, inconvenience,drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.。