【英语】山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上11月期中校际联考试题(解析版)

山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上11月期中校际联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
略
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
This Bali Motorbike City Tour is very interesting and you can see closely the real Balinese urban with their social life and traditional cultures. You can experience the best places of interest in Denpasar Bali.
Kumbasari Market
Kumbasari Market and Badung Market can be seen as one unit. Kumbasari Market is just a stone’s throw away from Pasar Badung. Kumbasari Market is the perfect complement (补充) to Badung Market as it is a pure art market. Paintings, or woodcarvings, just to name a few, can be bought at Pasar Kumbasari for very local prices.
Jalan Legian
In this street, we will find so many shops along the street selling trinkets and stuff. It is one of the most happening places to shop in Kuta. We can buy a variety of goods from here. There are also luxury dress shops on Legian street. We will also notice a 2002 bombing memorial (纪念碑) on the street.
Krisna Sunset Road
Here, we will find Bali souvenirs at a perfect price. Find bags, necklaces, sarongs, fabrics, wooden craft, and even local food items. It is a perfect place for last-day shopping and buy all things on your shopping list from here.
Balinese Cuisine class at The Amala
Balinese Cuisine is one of the most complex, varied and delicious cuisines in the world. Eating real Balinese food is an unforgettable cultural experience. You will get to be guest sous chef for the day, starting in the morning picking the best produce at market, then discussing recipes and finally
preparing, cooking and sampling your own delicious creations.
1. What do we know about Badung Market?
A. It only deals in artworks.
B. It sells goods at a very high price.
C. It is the best place to visit in Bali
D. It is a perfect choice for last-day shopping.
2. What can you do at Jalan Legian?
A. Learn painting.
B. Taste local food
C. Purchase top-end clothes.
D. Visit a war museum.
3. Where can you experience cooking?
A. Kumbasari Market.
B. Jalan Legian.
C. Krisna Sunset Road.
D. The Amala.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了巴厘岛登巴萨几个有趣的地方。

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
1．【解析】细节理解题。

根据Kumbasari Market中“Kumbasari Market is the perfect complement (补充) to Badung Market as it is a pure art market. Paintings, or woodcarvings, just to name a few, can be bought at Pasar Kumbasari for very local prices.”（Kumbasari市场是巴东市场的完美补充，因为它是一个纯粹的艺术市场。

绘画或木雕，仅举几例，可以在Pasar Kumbasari以非常当地的价格买到。

）可知，Badung市场它只经营艺术品。

故选A项。

2．【解析】细节理解题。

根据Jalan Legian中“There are also luxury dress shops on Legian street.”（在Legian街上也有豪华的服装店。

）可知，在Jalan Legian你可以购买高端服装。

故选C项。

3．【解析】细节理解题。

根据Balinese Cuisine class at The Amala中“You will get to be guest sous chef for the day, starting in the morning picking the best produce at market, then discussing recipes and finally preparing, cooking and sampling your own delicious creations.”（你将成为一天的客座副厨，从早上开始在市场上挑选最好的农产品，然后讨论食谱，最后准备，烹饪和品尝你自己的美味。

）可知，在The Amala你可以体验烹饪。

故选D项。

B
Frances McGlannan grew up in Baltimore, Maryland, and moved to Miami in the early 1950s with her husband. The couple had two children, Michael and Genevieve, and by the time Michael entered elementary school it was clear that he had difficulty reading.
She decided to tackle it and find out what it was herself because she wasn’t getting any answers to the questions she was asking. McGlannan searched the library for information and started
working at the University of Miami Reading Clinic, where she tutored children and helped conduct research. She also founded the Dade Reading Foundation, a volunteer group that shared information about dyslexia (阅读障碍) with teachers, parents and the local school board.
In the early 1960s, McGlannan traveled to Europe, where she learned new techniques to help children overcome learning disabilities. She also adapted multi-sensory techniques to help dyslexic children learn to read. In 1964, McGlannan founded the McGlannan School for children with dyslexia and related learning difficulties.
McGlannan did all of this while raising two children and often worked past midnight to get everything done. However, balancing work and family wasn’t the only challenge McGlannan faced. She was also ridiculed by educators and doctors who believed children with dyslexia couldn’t be taught. But McGlannan was not discouraged. In addition to running the school, she convinced a publisher to start a scientific journal devoted to the study of learning disabilities, where she served as one of the editors. She also helped pass the 1975 Education for All Handicapped Children Act, which established the rights of children with disabilities. And in the 1980s, McGlannan reached out to teachers and publications in Latin America to share information about dyslexia and teaching techniques in Spanish.
McGlannan’s tireless efforts affected thousands of children in South Florida. Her legacy (遗产) continues through her family and through her school. Her daughter Genevieve is an educator, and Michael and his wife help run the McGlannan School. One of her grandchildren, who has dyslexia, even attended the school as a child.
4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. McGlannan found a way to help her son out.
B. People knew little about dyslexia in the 1950s.
C. McGlannan was the first to study learning disabilities.
D. The Dade Reading Foundation funded research on dyslexia.
5. What was the attitude of experts to McGlannan’s work?
A. Unclear.
B. Dismissive.
C. Tolerant.
D. Uncaring.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The challenges that McGlannan had to face in her research.
B. McGlannan’s plans to change people’s attitude to education.
C. McGlannan’s efforts to help children with learning disabilities.
D. The measures that McGlannan took to teach children with dyslexia.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a special school.
B. To raise awareness of dyslexia.
C. To show the power of teamwork.
D. To remember an education pioneer.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了主人公麦格兰南在解决儿童阅读障碍方面做出的贡献。

【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
4．【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段中“The couple had two children, Michael and Genevieve, and by the time Michael entered elementary school it was clear that he had difficulty reading.”（这对夫妇有两个孩子，迈克尔和吉纳维芙，当迈克尔进入小学时，他明显有阅读困难。

）以及第二段中“She decided to tackle it and find out what it was herself because she wasn’t getting any answers to the questions she was asking.”（她决定自己解决这个问题，因为她问的问题没有得到任何答案。

）可推知，从前两段我们可以推断出20世纪50年代，人们对阅读障碍知之甚少。

故选B项。

5．【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中“She was also ridiculed by educators and doctors who believed children with dyslexia couldn’t be taught.”（她也受到了教育工作者和医生的嘲笑，他们认为有阅读障碍的孩子是不可能被教育的。

）可推知，专家们对麦格兰南的研究持不屑一顾的态度。

故选B项。

6．【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第四段中“McGlannan did all of this while raising two children and often worked past midnight to get everything done.”（麦格兰南一边做这些工作，一边抚养两个孩子，经常工作到深夜才能完成所有工作。

）以及“In addition to running the school, she convinced a publisher to start a scientific journal devoted to the study of learning disabilities, where she served as one of the editors. She also helped pass the 1975 Education for All Handicapped Children Act, which established the rights of children with disabilities. And in the 1980s, McGlannan reached out to teachers and publications in Latin America to share information about dyslexia and teaching techniques in Spanish.”（除了管理学校，她还说服一家出版商创办了一份专门研究学习障碍的科学杂志，她担任编辑之一。

她还帮助通过了1975年的《所有残疾儿童教育法》，该法案确立了残疾儿童的权利。

在20世纪80年代，麦格兰南接触了拉丁美洲的教师和出版物，分享了有关阅读障碍和西班牙语教学技巧的信息。

）可知，第四段主要
讲的是麦格兰南为帮助有学习障碍的儿童所做的努力。

故选C项。

7．【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章大意以及最后一段“McGlannan’s tireless efforts affected thousands of children in South Florida. Her legacy (遗产) continues through her family and through her school. Her daughter Genevieve is an educator, and Michael and his wife help run the McGlannan School. One of her grandchildren, who has dyslexia, even attended the school as a child.”（麦格兰南不知疲倦的努力影响了南佛罗里达州数千名儿童。

她的遗产通过她的家庭和她的学校继续传承。

她的女儿吉纳维芙是一名教育工作者，迈克尔和他的妻子帮助管理麦格兰南学校。

她的一个患有阅读障碍的孙子甚至在小时候就上过这所学校。

）可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位教育先驱。

故选D项。

C
Wonder was published in February of 2012 and was R.J. Palacio’s first novel. One day Palacio took her son to buy ice cream and saw him cry when a girl with facial birth deformities (畸形) sat next to him. Later, while listening to Natalie Merchant’s song “Wonder”, Palacio reflected on the situation and began writing the novel, hoping that a tense scene from her own life could turn into a valuable lesson.
The story centers around Auggie, a ten-year-old boy. Auggie doesn’t look like the rest of us. He was born with a facial deformity that has caused the first person who ever sees him to faint (晕倒). When Auggie’s parents sent him to a regular school, he must face the challenges of fitting in with his classmates and dealing with bullying (霸凌) and exclusion. Along the way. Auggie makes new friends, learns to cope with his condition, and teaches others about the power of acceptance and kindness.
The book is divided into several parts, each told by a different character, allowing the reader to see the events through the eyes of various characters. The themes of acceptance, kindness, and family relationships are central to the book’s messages. However, some readers may find the plot predictable, and others might want a more diverse and inclusive cast of characters.
Despite this, Wonder is a beautifully written and deeply affecting book that offers a powerful message of sympathy and acceptance. By exploring the experiences of Auggie and those around him, the book encourages readers to see beyond appearances and embrace our differences. Its themes and messages are both timely and timeless, and its impact on readers of all ages is undeniable.
8. Where did R.J. Palacio’s inspiration for Wonder come from?
A. Her son’s love for ice cream.
B. A song for kids with deformities.
C. A story she read in a newspaper.
D. Her encounter with a disabled girl.
9. What can we learn about Auggie from paragraph 2?
A. He suffered a lot at school.
B. He used to be a school bully.
C. He is unsociable at school.
D. He dislikes the regular school.
10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The simple theme.
B. Wonder’s being beautifully written.
C. The predictable plot.
D. Readers’ having different opinions.
11. What does the author think of Wonder?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Touching and instructive.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一本名叫《奇迹》的书于2012年2月出版，是R.J.帕拉西奥的第一部小说，以及这本书里面的内容故事。

【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
8．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Wonder was published in February of 2012 and was R.J. Palacio’s first novel. One day Palacio took her son to buy ice cream and saw him cry when a girl with facial birth deformities (畸形) sat next to him. Later, while listening to Natalie Merchant’s song “Wonder”, Palacio reflected on the situation and began writing the novel, hoping that a tense scene from her own life could turn into a valuable lesson.”（《奇迹》于2012年2月出版，是R.J.帕拉西奥的第一部小说。

有一天，帕拉西奥带儿子去买冰淇淋，看到儿子哭了，一个面部先天畸形的女孩坐在他旁边。

后来，帕拉西奥一边听着娜塔莉·麦钱特(Natalie Merchant)的歌曲《Wonder》(奇迹)，一边思考着当时的情况，开始写小说，希望自己生活中的紧张场面能变成宝贵的一课。

）可知，R.J.帕拉西奥创作《奇迹》的灵感来自一个残疾女孩。

故选D项。

9．【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段中“When Auggie’s parents sent him to a regular school, he must face the challenges of fitting in with his classmates and dealing with bullying (霸凌) and exclusion. Along the way. Auggie makes new friends, learns to cope with his condition, and teaches others about the power of acceptance and kindness.”（当奥吉的父母把他送到一所普通学校时，他必须面对与同学们相处的挑战，还要处理欺凌和排斥。

一路走来。

奥吉结交了新朋友，学会了应对自己的状况，并教会别人接受和善良的力量。

）可推知，从第二段我们可以了解到奥吉他在学校受了很多苦。

故选A项。

10．【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第三段中“However, some readers may find the plot predictable, and others might want a more diverse and inclusive cast of characters.”（然而，一些读者可能会发现情节是可以预测的，而另一些读者可能想要一个更多样化、更包容的角色阵容。

）说明不同的读者有不同的看法，由此可推知，第4段中划线的“this”指的是读者有不同的看法。

故选D项。

11．【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Despite this, Wonder is a beautifully written and deeply affecting book that offers a powerful message of sympathy and acceptance. By exploring the experiences of Auggie and those around him, the book encourages readers to see beyond appearances and embrace our differences. Its themes and messages are both timely and timeless, and its impact on readers of all ages is undeniable.”（尽管如此，《奇迹》是一本文笔优美、感人心深的书，传达了同情和接纳的强烈信息。

通过探索奥吉和他周围人的经历，这本书鼓励读者超越表象，拥抱我们的差异。

它的主题和信息既及时又永恒，它对各个年龄段的读者的影响是不可否认的。

）可推知，作者认为《奇迹》这本书感人又有教育意义。

故选B项。

D
According to a new study, human noise is a “major global pollutant” that harms a wider range of animal life than we tend to think. Published in the journal Biology Letters, the study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals, but also threatens the survival of more than 100 different species.
Lots of species rely on sound for communication, for example, including many amphibians, birds, insects and mammals which use sound for vital business like finding mates or warning about predators (捕猎者). If noise pollution drowns out enough of these messages. it can threaten survival and the stability of their populations.
On the other hand, noise pollution can make it harder for some predators to find food Bats and owls rely on sound to hunt, for instance, which may not work if noise pollution drowns out the sounds of their prey like insects and mice. Even if noise pollution is mild, it might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food, which could be enough to cause a decline.
Noise pollution is a well-known risk for whales and dolphins, but it threatens other sea animals, too. The researchers cite fish larvae, which are easily drawn to the sounds of coral reefs (珊瑚礁). This is how they find suitable habitats, but if their journey features too much noise from ships and other human sources, more fish larvae may get lost or move into wrong reefs, potentially reducing
their lifespan.
Similarly, noise pollution influences the way animals migrate (迁徙), which in turn can have chain effects for ecosystems along migration routes. Some migrating birds avoid areas with noise pollution, the researchers note, which may change not only where they travel, but also where they establish long-term homes and raise their young. Many ecosystems and non-migrating species have come to depend on the arrival of migrating birds, and many others may be unprepared for their sudden absence, so this could cause a series of ecological changes.
“Noise must be considered as a global pollutant and we need to develop strategies to protect animals from noise for their livelihoods,” says Kunc, the lead author of the study.
12. What is the new study mainly about?
A. The sources of noise pollution.
B. The dangers of noise pollution to animals.
C. Why people should lower noise levels.
D. How animals deal with noise pollution.
13. What can we infer about bats and owls from paragraph 3?
A. They are very sensitive to sound.
B. Their hunting abilities are weakening.
C. They are easily attracted by sounds.
D. Their populations are sharply declining.
14. How may noise pollution affect migrating animals?
A. They may abandon their young.
B. They may give up their migration.
C. They may change their migration routes.
D. They may develop new eating habits.
15. Which of the following may Kunc agree with?
A. Measures must be taken to reduce noise pollution.
B. Noise pollution affects the way animals reproduce.
C. Migrating animals will die out due to noise pollution.
D. Nature reserves should be built to stop the loss of habitats.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了根据一项新的研究，人类噪音是一种“主要的全球污染物”，对动物生命的危害比我们想象的要大得多。

发表在《生物学快报》杂志上的这项研究表明，噪音污染不仅伤害了许多动物，还威胁到100多种不同物种的生存。

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
12．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段“According to a new study, human noise is a “major global pollutant” that harms a wider range of animal life than we tend to think. Published in the journal Biology Letters, the study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals, but also
threatens the survival of more than 100 different species.”（根据一项新的研究，人类噪音是一种“主要的全球污染物”，对动物生命的危害比我们想象的要大得多。

发表在《生物学快报》杂志上的这项研究表明，噪音污染不仅伤害了许多动物，还威胁到100多种不同物种的生存。

）可知，这项新研究的主要内容是噪音污染对动物的危害。

故选B项。

13．【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段“On the other hand, noise pollution can make it harder for some predators to find food Bats and owls rely on sound to hunt, for instance, which may not work if noise pollution drowns out the sounds of their prey like insects and mice. Even if noise pollution is mild, it might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food, which could be enough to cause a decline.”（另一方面，噪音污染会使一些捕食者更难找到食物，例如蝙蝠和猫头鹰依靠声音捕食，如果噪音污染淹没了昆虫和老鼠等猎物的声音，这可能就行不通了。

即使噪音污染是轻微的，它仍然可能迫使它们花更多的时间和精力寻找食物，这可能足以导致数量下降。

）可知，从第三段我们可以推断出关于蝙蝠和猫头鹰，它们对声音很敏感。

故选A项。

14．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段中“Similarly, noise pollution influences the way animals migrate (迁徙), which in turn can have chain effects for ecosystems along migration routes. Some migrating birds avoid areas with noise pollution, the researchers note, which may change not only where they travel, but also where they establish long-term homes and raise their young.”（同样，噪音污染也会影响动物的迁徙方式，这反过来又会对迁徙路线上的生态系统产生连锁效应。

研究人员指出，一些候鸟会避开噪音污染的地区，这不仅会改变它们的旅行地点，还会改变它们建立长期家园和抚养后代的地方。

）可知，噪音污染对迁徙动物的影响是它们可能会改变迁徙路线。

故选C项。

15．【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段““Noise must be considered as a global pollutant and we need to develop strategies to protect animals from noise for their livelihoods,” says Kunc, the lead author of the study.”（该研究的主要作者Kunc说：“噪音必须被视为一种全球性的污染物，我们需要制定策略来保护动物免受噪音的影响，以维持它们的生计。

”）可推知，昆克可能同意的观点是必须采取措施减少噪音污染。

故选A项。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds
often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ___16___ Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ___17___ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?
___18___ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. ___19___ But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. ___20___ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
A. You can avoid regret.
B. It is no use regretting it.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。

【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
16．【解析】根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses.”（你可能会想出各种各样的借口。

）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口。

以及下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.”（下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。

）提到建议和方法。

结合选项C
项Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.（幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。

）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。

故选C项。

17．【解析】根据上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps.”（通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。

）说明把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。

结合选项F项For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.（例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。

）为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。

故选F项。

18．【解析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。

该段下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.”（当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。

在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。

）可知，讲的是遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。

结合选项A项You can avoid regret.（你可以避免后悔。

）意思一致，都是讲的关于如何止让自己避免后悔的内容，为总结该段内容。

故选A项。

19．【解析】根据上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.”（在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。

）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西。

以及下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way!”（但是你不需要有这种感觉！）结合选项E项It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.（感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。

）可知，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的feel this way（这种感觉）指的就是该句中的内容。

上下文语意连贯，符合语境。

故选E项。

20．【解析】根据上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.”（另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“后退一步”。

）说明追随梦想，你会“后退一步”的这种担忧。

以及下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your
old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.”（然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。

）为转折说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。

结合选项D项It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.（当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。

）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。

故选D项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real ___21___. That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损), meaning they have to thoroughly ___22___ every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent ___23___ to let his lack of sight stop him from ___24___ with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on Tik Tok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day. Martin says it was actually his wife who ___25___ him to take Leo out on walks. He ___26___ he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ___27___ and spends most weekends exploring with his son.
He said, “Our favorite ___28___ to do together include going for walks and ___29___ the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is ____30____ interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of ____31____ and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo. He is using it to ____32____ other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love ____33____ these videos and I get so many amazing ____34____. Many people praise me but I’m just a ____35____ dad getting on with life.”
21. A. pleasure B. challenge C. journey D. misfortune
22. A. make B. imagine C. plan D. enjoy
23. A. refuses B. attempts C. fails D. decides
24. A. running away B. settling down C. falling down D. hanging out
25. A. allowed B. encouraged C. taught D. required
26. A. admitted B. argued C. protested D. regretted
27. A. honest B. generous C. confident D. ambitious
28. A. workouts B. games C. experiments D. activities
29. A. catching B. saving C. feeding D. raising
30. A. fortunately B. particularly C. probably D. suddenly
31. A. followers B. competitors C. teammates D. editors
32. A. honour B. appreciate C. protect D. educate
33. A. keeping B. playing C. monitoring D. making
34. A. comments B. orders C. suggestions D. memories
35. A. different B. normal C. responsible D. lucky
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29.
C 30. B 31. A 32.
D 33. D 34. A 35. B
21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但对马丁·拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这确实是个挑战。

A. pleasure快乐；B. challenge挑战；C. journey旅行；D. misfortune不幸。

根据上文“is a simple task”以及该句中的but转折和下文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损)”可推知，此处应表示这确实是个挑战。

故选B项。

22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。

A. make做；B. imagine想象；C. plan计划；
D. enjoy享受。

根据上文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损)”以及下文“they take outside of their home.”可推知，父子两人都有视力的问题，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。

故选C项。

23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。

A. refuses拒绝；B. attempts尝试；C. fails失败；D. decides决定。

根据上文提到的他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文外出游玩的内容可知，此处应表示父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩。

故选A项。

24．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。

A. running away逃跑；B. settling down安定下来；C. falling down跌倒；
D. hanging out出去玩。

根据上文提到的他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文“and going exploring.”可知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。

故选D项。

25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：马丁表示，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。

A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教；D. required要求。

根据上文“it was actually his wife”以及下文“to take Leo out on walks.”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。

故选B项。

26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他承认，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险。

A. admitted承认；B. argued争论；
C. protested反对；
D. regretted后悔。

根据下文“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ______”可知，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，由此可知，此处应表示这是他承认的事实。

故选A项。

27．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他承认，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险。

A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. confident自信的；D. ambitious有抱负的。

根据上文“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处应表示但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险，和上文形成转折关系。

故选C项。

28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。

A. workouts锻炼；
B. games游戏；
C. experiments实验；
D. activities活动。

根据下文“to do together include going for walks and ______ the ducks.”可知，此处应表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动所包含的内容。

故选D项。

29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。

A. catching捉；
B. saving救；
C. feeding喂；
D. raising抚养。

根据下文“the ducks”及语境可知，此处应表示最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。

故选C项。

30．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥对火车也特别感兴趣，所以我们想去约克郡的国家铁路博物馆。

A. fortunately幸运地；
B. particularly特别地；
C. probably可能地；
D. suddenly突然。

根据上文“on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland”以及下文“interested in trains too”可推知，此处应表示但里奥对火车也特别感兴趣。

故选B项。

31．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：马丁的TikTok账户有数千名粉丝，有一系列视频，比如他和里奥一起散步的视频。

A. followers追粉丝；B. competitors对手；C. teammates。