一般现在时,一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题
(完整版)新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)
五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a we ek, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe s,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2)用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(完整版)四种时态及其练习(完整版)
四种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)1. 一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
(1) 标志词:① always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, n ever;②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;(2) 结构①组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a stude nt. He is tall.否定句:在be后加notI am not a stude nt. He is not tall.疑问句:be动词提前到第一位。
Are you a stude nt? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' t.②主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Mon day.He goes to the park on Sun day.否定句:主语+don' t/doesn' t+动词原形+地点+时间We don' t go to school on Mon day.He does n ' t go to the park on Sun day.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Mon day? Yes, we do./ No, we don ' t.Does he go to the park on Sun day?Yes, he does./ No, he does n (3) 动词三单变化:① 在原单词末尾加s ,如:like - likes② 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾力口 es,女口: go - goes ③ 单词末尾为辅音+y 结尾去y 加ies 女口: study- studies 2.现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
中考时态汇总讲解+习题(现在,过去,将来,进行,完成)
一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
―习惯性、经常性、反复性‖是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可以简单叙述为―主语为三单,其后动词s添‖。
何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是―非你、非我、非复数‖,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。
规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。
小学英语六年级所有时态综合练习
小学英语六年级所有时态综合练习在小学英语六年级的学习中,时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好时态,对于正确表达英语句子和理解英语文章都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,我们将对小学英语六年级所学的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时这四种主要时态进行综合练习。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
1、构成主语+ be(am/is/are)+表语主语+实义动词(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)2、时间状语always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),never(从不),every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年)3、例句I am a studentHe often plays football after schoolThey are very happy练习:1、 My father ______ (watch) TV every night2、 She ______ (like) music very much3、 The children often ______ (play) in the park二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语+ was/were +表语主语+动词的过去式2、时间状语yesterday(昨天),last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年),ago(以前),in +过去的年份3、例句I was at home yesterdayThey played basketball last weekHe went to Beijing two years ago练习:1、 We ______ (have) a party last night2、 She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday3、 He ______ (do) his homework an hour ago三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(完整版)一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习题及答案一、句型转换1.My English teacher went to the movies with her sister.(改为一般疑问句)your English teacher to the movies with her sister?2.He didn’t have any money for a bike.(改为肯定句) He money for a bike.3.The man takes the subway to work every day.(改为否定句)The man the subway to work every day.4.I walk home after school.(改为同义句) I go home after school.5.It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句) It’s time lunch.6.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.7.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?8.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jane often (take) the bus to school. 3. Did you enjoy (go) shopping.2.—What did you do last Sunday?—I (study) for the English test.4.The boy likes English very much, so he (practice) reading English every morning.5.Look! Liu Ying (do) her homework.6.He (play) football very well.7. Danny (go) to school at 7:10.8. your sister (know)English? 9.Her home (远离)her school.10.The pot (not look) like your pot very much. 11. she (do) the housework every day?12.Jenny and Danny usually (play) games in the afternoon .13.I (have) an exciting party last weekend.14.she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she .15.What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.16.They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.17.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、选择题1.He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do . A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything2.Everyone here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. was3.It’s time class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having4.He helped his mother clean the rooms and then his homework yesterday afternoon.A. doB.doingC. doesD. did5.Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work; worksB works; workC work; are workingD is working; work6.One of the boys a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has7.Wang Mei music and often to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen8.Jenny English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied9.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't10.____your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were11.your father at work the day yesterday﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after12.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—___.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't答案一、1.Did, go 2.had, some 3.doesn’t, take 4.on foot 5.to, have 6. didn’t ,do7. Did,find,any 8. Was there any orange in the cup?二、1.takes 2.studied 3.going 4. practices 5. is doing 6. plays7. goes 8. Does know 9. is away from 10. doesn't look 11. Does, do 12. Play13.had 14. Did, practice, didn’t15. Did,do,watched,read 16.went 17. didn’t,visit, stayed,did三、1-5 D.D.C.D.B 6-10 D.B.B.C.D 11-12.A.B。
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二.一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前,放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)三.一般将来时结构结构1:肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。
例如:She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2:肯定句式:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be (否)No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1)be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it, 一个人名),动词变为三单形式。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。
常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。
Will/shall +动词原形;(shall用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday,ago, this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night / year / week/month,once upon a time,the other day,before,the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,in the past连用。
初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时讲解+练习
初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes (有时),等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作.此时有this week,these days等时间状语连用I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
(现在进行时表示一般将来)I am leaving. 我将要离开了。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。
4.以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
一般过去时1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night,some years ago,in1890等Tom didn't come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。
(完整版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题
(完整版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
2. 句型:主语+动词原形+其他注:当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。
特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。
4.例句:(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时1. 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注:在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am。
/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。
you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句:(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听,她正在唱歌。
初中语法一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时(附答案).docx
一般现在时(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作。
⑵常与频率副词:never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually 常常always 总是或every day 每天、in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上等连用。
(3)结构:①be型主语+be动词+其他。
表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
b・否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:一Are you ready?一你准备好了吗?一Yes, I am.一是的,我准备好了。
(一No, Pm not.一不,我没准备好。
)②实义动词型主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数s/es+其他。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,女口:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句屮,在实义动词前而加do(does)+not, do(does)作助动词,本身无意义, 常与not 缩写成don'tCdoesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.女口:一Do you like oranges?一你喜欢桔了吗?—Yes, Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No, I don't.—不,我不喜欢。
(5) 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词耍用第三人称单数形式。
三单变化:①多数在动词后+s play 一plays like 一likesask■一asks work■一works get■一gets stay—stays②以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch-一watcheswish―wishes fix■一fixes do-一does go-一goes pass―passes③以“辅咅字母加・y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try—tries study■一studies cry—cries fly■一flies④不规则变化:be——is are have——has练习1.We often _____ (play) in the playground.2.He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.3. ____ you ______ (brush) your teeth every morning.4.What (do) ______ he usually (do) ______ after school?5.Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his siste匚7.At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _______ Mike ________ (read) English every day?9.How many lessons _________ your classmate ________ (have) on Monday?10.What time ________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?I.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.1have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问彳U)5.1watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6.David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)& Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)9.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句:否定句:II. 1 usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线捉问:13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句:般疑问句:划线提问14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问一般过去时(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.(2)常'和yesterday, last night/year, two days/weeks ago, just now. a moment ago, in 1990/2006等表示过去的时间状语连用。
英语一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去式-一般将来时综合对比练习
标志性词语:1.一般现在时态:often(经常), usually(通常), always(经常), seldom(很少)every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年, sometimes(有时), never(从不) once a week(一周一次), twice a week(一周两次), on Sundays(星期天)等。
2.一般过去时态:Yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天)last week(上个星期) last month (上个月)last year(去年)two months ago(两个月之前),in 1990, in those days(那些日子) , long long ago=once upon a time(很久以前)just now(刚才) at the age of 53.现在进行时态:Now(现在), at the moment(此刻). It’s four o’clock(四点钟). Nowadays (如)Look!. Listen!when(当) while(当)等引导的时间状语从句。
4.过去进行时态:at that time(那时) yesterday(昨天), at that moment(那时) at eight o’clock last night(昨晚八点), from8 to 10 yesterday morning (昨天早上的八点到十点), when(当), while(当)等引导的时间状语从句等。
(1) tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), tomorrow morning(明早)(2) next time(下次), next Friday(下周五),next term(下学期), next month (下个月)(3) soon = right away = at once (4) in the future (将来)1. Look! Someone ______ in the next room .A. dancedB. dancingC. is dancingD. has danced2.Our teacher told us the sun ______ bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be3. I’m afraid you can’t sit here. ------Sorry, I ______ notice.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t4. When she ______ the magazine(杂志), her dad ______ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell5. Jim is not coming tonight.------But he______ !A. promises(许诺)B. promisedC. will promiseD. was promising6.Mary often ______ her dresses on weekends.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash7. I’m Chinese. Where ______ from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming8. Tom and his brother ______to school.A. never walkB. are never walkingC. walk neverD. never are walking9 .It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain10.I think this question ______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy11. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father ______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept12. Maths______always interested(使……感兴趣)him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. isst week John ______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken14. Jack ______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on15. He ______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged16. Next month ______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be17. You ______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. is going to seeC. sawD. will be going to see18. When______, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come19.My sister ______to see me. She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came20.—What do you do?—I’m an engineer. I __ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked21.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked22. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come23.——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She ___ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked24.——Did you get a job offer? ——Not yet. I ___________.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting25.——Do you think John will help me move the piano?——You’d better not ask him. He ______ a composition.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote26.——Where’s the children, Mr. Black?—Oh, they ____ their PE lesson on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had27.——What’s your brother doing in hi s room now? ——He ______ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make28. ---Where is Frank now? ---He _______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed29.——Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner30.——Listen,who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries31. We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have32. Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had33.—Mr Green, _____you___ Three Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?—No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to34.——What did the teacher say just now?——He _____us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told35.—Where will they go next Sunday?—They ________ to the Great Wall.A. will goB. goC. has goneD. went36. If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside.A. will rain; willB. rains; won’tC. will rain; won’t20.——Jane, can you help me to wash the clothes?——Sorry, Mom. I____________ to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been37. He went into his study (书房), _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on。
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时及现在进行时
动词时态一(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时及现在进行时)【用法讲解】考试要求:英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
本节先讲述一下一般现在时,一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如:I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗?(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。
(完整版)一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般将来时练习
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时专项练习一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?I _______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?I _______ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).。
一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时时态讲解、练习
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅 音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, seesaw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, gowent, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, putput, make-made, read-read, writewrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swimswam, sit-sat ,sweep-swept
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
_______________________________________________
Did she play volleyball just now.
3、特殊疑问句由疑问词+did+主语+动词原形组成。
如:They visited the farm last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
did danced does_________ dance________ worried asked worry________ ask _____ ate tasted taste_________ eat__________ put put ______ passed do kicked kick_________ pass_______ did ________
Where did they visit the farm? ____________________________________________
各类时态转换练习题
各类时态转换练习题时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,正确掌握时态的转换对于准确表达意思至关重要。
下面我们来一起做一些时态转换的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用各种时态。
一、一般现在时与一般过去时的转换1、他每天都跑步。
He runs every day→ 他昨天跑步了。
He ran yesterday2、我经常在晚上读书。
I often read books in the evening→ 我昨晚读书了。
I read books last night3、他们总是很开心。
They are always happy→ 他们昨天不开心。
They weren't happy yesterday二、现在进行时与过去进行时的转换1、我正在看电视。
I'm watching TV→ 我昨天这个时候正在看电视。
I was watching TV at this time yesterday2、她正在做作业。
She is doing her homework→ 她昨天这个时候正在做作业。
She was doing her homework at this time yesterday 3、他们正在踢足球。
They are playing football→ 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。
They were playing football at this time yesterday三、一般将来时与过去将来时的转换1、我明天将会去北京。
I will go to Beijing tomorrow→ 他说他明天将会去北京。
He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow2、我们下周将会举行一个聚会。
We will have a party next week→ 我们上周说下周将会举行一个聚会。
We said last week that we would have a party next week 3、她下个月将会买一辆新车。
小升初英语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时综合练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时综合练习题40题含答案解析1.She ______ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
she 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
A 选项go 是原形,主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用;C 选项going 不能单独作谓语;D 选项went 是过去式,不符合一般现在时的要求。
2.We ______ our homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:A。
一般现在时中,主语是we,第一人称复数,动词用原形do。
B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项doing 不能单独作谓语;D 选项did 是过去式,不符合一般现在时的要求。
3.My father ______ to work by car.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
一般现在时中,my father 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。
A 选项go 是原形,不符合要求;C 选项going 不能单独作谓语;D 选项went 是过去式,不符合一般现在时的要求。
4.They ______ football on the playground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:A。
一般现在时中,they 是第三人称复数,动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项playing 不能单独作谓语;D 选项played 是过去式,不符合一般现在时的要求。
5.I ______ reading books in my free time.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked答案解析:A。
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习试题及包括答案
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习题及答案一、句型转换1. My English teacher went to the movies with her sister.( 改为一般疑问句 )_________ your English teacher ___________ to the movies with her sisterdidn ’ t have any money for a bike改.(为肯定句 ) He _________ __________ money for a bike.man takes the subway to work every day. 〔改为否认句〕The man ______ ______ the subway to work every day.4. I walk home after school.( 改为同义句 ) I go home _________ _________ after school.5. It ’ s time for lunch改为.(同义句 ) It ’ s time __________ __________ lunch.6. Lucy did her homework at home. 〔改否认句〕 Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.found some meat in the fridge 〔冰箱〕 .〔变一般疑问句 ) _______ he _______ _______ meat in the fridge8. There was some orange in the cup. 〔变一般疑问句 )二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jane often ________ (take) the bus to school. 3. Did you enjoy _______ (go) shopping.2. —What did you do last Sunday —I ________(study) for the English test.4.The boy likes English very much, so he ________ (practice) reading English every morning.5.Look! Liu Ying _________ (do) her homework.6.He______(play)footballverywell.7.Danny________(go)toschoolat7:10.8. _____your sister_____(know)English home____ _____ ______( 远离)her school.pot_____(not look) like your pot very much.(do) the housework every dayand Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .13. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.14. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.15.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.16.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.17. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.三、选择题1. He is very tired . He doesn ’ t want to do ____.2. Everyone ______ here last Monday. C. are D. was3. It ’ s time ____classhave. B. have C. to have D. to having4. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon.A. do C. does D. did5. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work; worksB works; workC work; are workingD is working; work6. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has7.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listen Blikes;listens Clike;arelistening Dlikinglisten8.Jenny____Englisheveryevening. Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudiedfather ______ illyesterday . A. isn'tB . aren'tC. wasn'tD. weren't10.____ yourparentsathomelastweek ﹖A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were11. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday﹖ A. Was;beforeB. Is;beforeC. Was;afterD. Is;after12.— WhowasondutylastFriday ﹖—___.A. IamB. IwasC. Yes,IwasD. No,Iwasn't答案一、 , go, some7. Did,find,any ’t, take foot, have 6. didn ’t,do 8. Was there any orange in the cup二、 4. practices 5. is doing7.goes 8. Does know 9. is away from 10. doesn't look 11. Does, do 12. Play14. Did, practice, did n’t15. Did,do,watched,read 17. didn ’t,visit, stayed,did三、 1-5 6-10。
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疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
How does your father go to work?
同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式:
Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does,works, does, doesn’t。
一般过去式及练习
一、基本概念
主语+动词过去式+宾语如:
I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:
主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:
I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。)疑问句:
Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:
Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答:
疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:
Did they not work?
三、一般过去时的用法
(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
句式:
主语+过去动词+宾语+其他如:
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Used to do something表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hours a day.我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
注意:
1、带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:
yesterday(昨天)、two days ago„(两天前„„)、last year„(去年„)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前„)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时„)、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。另外,在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)
We worked
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
He was here only a few minutes ago.(仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。)I came home just now.(我刚回到家。)
5、有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!I don't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:
2、表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
一般现在时用法及练习题
一、用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)否定回答:
No, I didn't.(不,我没回家。)
3.助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称can—could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must(必须)have to―had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如:
二、构成:
1. be动词:
主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时,三单变化:
多数在动词后加s,play—plays like—likes以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies。
They were here only a few minutes ago.(几分钟前他们还在这里。)一般过去时的用法如下:
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:
yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening), just now(刚才), before(以前), then(at that time)(当时),last +时间(如last week, month, year, Monday,„January,„spring,„, etc.), that +时间(如that day, afternoon, summer,„, etc.),时间+ ago(如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago,„etc.)“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,„”等,实际上“与现在对立的过去”,亦即“非现在的以前”,哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立,就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如:
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:
yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when等等。
补充内容:
(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)Yes, I have.是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)When did you have it?你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)I had it about ten minutes ago.我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)