人教高中英语必修1-Unit 4课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped
C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped
解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。

由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。

答案：B
2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。

end up“最终”；
drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。

故A项正确。

答案：A
3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.
A．covered B．reached
C．played D．lasted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；
play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。

答案：D
4．—Y ou must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you?
A．Oh，great B．I suppose so
C．Not really D．That's OK
解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。

Not really“不全是，不一定，不见得”，从后面的boring 可知C项正确。

答案：C
5．Having introduced the new equipment，the company turned out ________ in 2009 as the year before.
A．as three times cars
B．three times as many cars
C．as many cars as three times
D．three times more cars than
解析：倍数的表达有如下几种形式：①A is＋倍数＋(形容词或副词)比较级＋than＋B
②A is＋倍数＋as＋(形容词或副词)原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，
length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。

此题考查的是第二种形式的变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B 项。

答案：B
6．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the B．the 90s；/
C．90s；their D．the 90s；their
解析：表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in＋one's＋整十位数的复数形式”。

in the 90s意为“在90年代”；in one's fifties 意为“在某人五十多岁时”。

答案：D
7．________ seems as if there will be an examination this week.
A．What B．That
C．This D．It
解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。

It seems as if...“好像是……，似乎是……”。

答案：D
A．come to an end B．keep one's end up
C．put an end D．bring it to an end
解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束……，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。

答案：C
A．pleased；pleased B．pleased；pleasant
C．pleasant；pleased D．pleasant；pleasant
解析：考查形容词辨析。

pleased“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在be pleased with结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于修饰物，多作定语。

答案：B
10．The number of endangered plants and animals ________ increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats ________ being destroyed.
A．are；are B．are；is
C．is；are D．is；is
解析：句意：濒临灭绝的动植物的数量在增加，因为它们大量的天然栖息地正遭到破坏。

“the number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。

答案：C
11．Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year，though ________ of the fans seemed to agree.
A．each B．no one
C．every D．not all
解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。

no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，根据题意应选D项。

答案：D
12．(2012年安徽联考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ________ from the others.
A．stand out B．try out
C．work out D．break out
解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。

stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试验”；work out“算出”；break out“爆发”。

答案：A
A．placed B．had
C．laid D．buried
解析：bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。

答案：D
14．—Have you heard of the nuclear test of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea?
—Yes，________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A．the；a B．the；the
C．a；a D．a；the
解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。

答案：A
15．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly
C．instantly D．shortly
解析：四个选项中，只有instantly可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。

答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2012年山东卷)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A
Hunter Island.
Unfortunately，the leaders inve
16．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B．To give a warning to other countries.
C．To show the importance of money.
D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
解析：作者意图题。

根据第一段第三句“Nauru's heartbreaking story...other countries might learn from the mistakes.”可以判断作者的写作意图：告诫其它国家，勿重蹈覆辙。

答案：B
17．What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A．Rich and powerful.
B．Modern and open.
C．Peaceful and attractive.
D．Greedy and aggressive.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的叙述可知在欧洲人到来之前瑙鲁地处偏僻，远离西方文明。

因此可以根据这一信息用排除法逐一排除A、B、D三项中的错误信息，最后确
定正确答案为peaceful and attractive。

答案：C
18．The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ________.
A．soil pollution B．phosphate overmining
C．farming activity D．whale hunting
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第四段和第五段的内容可知：磷酸盐的过度开发导致了该国的生态灾难。

答案：B
19．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A．Its leaders misused the money.
B．It spent too much repairing the island.
C．Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.”可以确定A项为正确答案。

答案：A
20．What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B．The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed.
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句内容“Experts say that it would take...This will probably never happen.”可以断定生态灾难难以修复。

D项内容不符合该段内容，应以百分之九十的岛屿遭到破坏。

答案：A
B
(2012深圳市高三调研)
They are China's “ant tribe(蚁族)”，a term coined by
sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book.Ant
Tribe.“”The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world
governed by the law of the jungle－only the strongest survive.
A survey in Lian's another book published this year，Ant TribeⅡ
An “ant's” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan，with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month.
Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
“Most ants are from rural families or small towns，and their experiences in universities didn't arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities' employment markets，”Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.
The “ant tribe's” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem，and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities，Zhang believed.
However，“ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps them positive despite their situations.
【语篇解读】大学生就业艰难是无可争辩的事实，他们被称为“蚁族”，在大都市中默默地奋斗着，挣扎着，憧憬着……
21．Yang's story is introduced in order to ________.
A．analyze graduates' difficulties in finding jobs
B．lead to the topic of the article－“ant tribe”
C．tell readers a story about those big cities
D．show a clever way of dealing with pressure
解析：文章结构题。

文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而为下文导入“蚁族”这个中心话题作铺垫。

答案：B
22．The “ants” fail to find high­paying jobs mainly because ________.
A．they have no diplomas from good universities
B．their majors do not meet the needs of society
C．those from rural areas are not treated equally
D．they do not have necessary professional skills
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的内容可知他们拥有文凭，但是没有专业技能，因而难以找到高报酬的工作。

答案：D
23．“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that ________.
A．they live in narrow and small places in groups
B．they work hard but earn little for survival
C．they are in a world judged by the jungle law
D．they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid
解析：细节理解题。

第三段中提到他们像蚂蚁一样住在狭窄的地方，聪明而勤奋，然而却不被人知而且薪水很低，但并不是说他们喜欢不被人知和低工资，故D项内容错误。

答案：D
24．Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by ________.
A．creating more jobs for graduates in big cities
B．developing smaller cities to attract graduates
C．sending graduates to rural areas and small towns
D．training graduates to improve their ability
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的内容可知张教授认为解决问题的方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。

答案：B
25．By writing this article，the author mainly intends to show ________.
A．despite better education，“ants” are still struggling
B．despite difficulties，“ants” have a promising future
C．better education，better job opportunities
D．Ant Tribe is a good book to help understand today's China
解析：写作意图题。

作者写作本文意在告诉我们虽然“蚁族”中有相当一部分人拥有高学历，但是他们仍然在为生存苦苦挣扎。

答案：A。