[精]鲁教版八年级英语下5-8单元测试卷

鲁教版八年级英语下5-8单元测试卷一．单项选择。

( )1. I can't believe what you said ________ I see what you do.
A. without
B. unless
C. if
D. with
( )2.Not only in school ,but also he wrote novels.
A. he teaches
B. did he teach
C. does he teach
D. he taught
( )3.If you work harder, you'll have another __________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep
B. chance
C. mistake
D. problem
( )4.--- What useful information it is!
--- Yes , It helps me lot.
A. a ; /
B. an ; a
C. a ; a
D./ ; a
( )5.Tai Wan is part of China. We ___________ the same history and culture.
A. explain
B. express
C. connect
D. share
( )6.We'll __________ an English play "Snow White" during this year's Art Festival.
A. look up
B. look out
C. put off
D. put on
( )7.Mrs.Green warned us ______ more water because of the hot weather.
A. drinking B．Not to drink C．to drinking D．to drink
( )8. Don't __________ your clothes on the bed. Put them away. A. lie out B. lie down C. lay out D. lay down( )9. The _______ he is , the __________ he feels.
A. busily, happily
B. busy, happy C busier , happier D .more busy, more happy
( )10. I was so tired that I could __________ walk any farther.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. suddenly
( )11. —I don't know ____________ . Can you help me ?
—I think you should calm down and read texts.
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. what to do
D. when to do
( )12. The man ________like playing pingpong, but now he ________ playing it every day.
A. didn't used to, is used for
B. didn't use to, is used to
C. was not used to, used to
D. was used for, is used to
( )13 . After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _____some weight when they return to school.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put in
D. put on
( )14.—Which dress do you like best?
—Sorry, I can't decide _______now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. which I should to buy it
( )15. —Have you found the poor dog yet? —Yes. But he was____ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. dead D. die二、完型
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. Nine out of ten students will answer "1____"．No matter which country you live in，no matter which grade you are in，you may not have to study art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，2____ you must learn math. Why is this so? Why do so many students hate math，yet have to learn it at school? Jenny Sanders，a high school student from California，3____ "What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute(计算)numbers. I think learning math at school is a waste of 4____．However，there is much more to math than just learning to compute. 5__ __，math
is not so much about calculation(计算)．Instead，it is more about learning to think logically(有逻辑性地) and6 ____ problems. Of course，Jenny is 7___ that we can use computers to compute numbers，but how could we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically? Computers are 8____ tools when we solve problems.
For example，imagine you are a(n) 9____ and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources(分配资源) so that you can 10____ the job well? In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a good answer and solve your problem.
( )1.A.English B．physics C．chemistry D．math
( )2.A.but B．so C．or D．and
( )3.A.repeats B．asks C．answers D．explains
( )4.A.advice B．money C．time D．water
( )5.A.For example B．In fact C．At first D．So fast
( )6.A.forgetting B．knowing C．finding D．solving
( )7.A.surprised B．excited C．sure D．right
( )8.A.ever B．even C．only D．also
( )9.A.cook B．teacher C．scientist D．engineer
( )10A.finish B．make C．get D．Take
三、阅读
A
Billy Dengler，a 14yearold boy，is in the eighth grade.A month after he was born，Billy's mother，Terri，noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.She took Billy to the hospital，and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.
Although Billy can't see，he has never let that hold him back or make him different.Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.He is a certified Google developer(谷歌认证开发者) now.Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems，but Billy wasn't old enough.
Billy's dream school would be Stanford University or MIT，where he could get a very good education in computer science.After he leaves school，whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided.However，he says he will definitely(绝对地) do something great.
"It's a sighted world，" Billy said "You can't let anything get in the way of(妨碍，阻碍) your dreams，and if you do that，you can't move forward and make your dreams come true."
( ）1.Billy's mother found there was something wrong with Billy's eyes when ______．
A．he was 14 years old B．he left school
C．he was in the eighth grade D．he was a month old
( )2.Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of ______．
A．a screen reader B．his mother C．a computer D．his teacher ( )3.The underlined word "systems" mans "______" in Chinese.
A．电脑B．系统C．机器D．计划
( )4.What will Billy do after school?
A．He will work for Google. B．He will open a company.
C．He has not decided on that. D．He will do nothing.
( )5.We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A．blindness is not a big problem
B．it's easy to be a certified Google developer
C．nothing should get in the way of our dreams
D．Billy is a student of Stanford University
B
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn't listen to my parents and teachers，and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life，my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes，I felt I couldn't refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard，to my surprise，Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much，I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again："I asked：what do you WANT to do？"
I never seriously thought about the question. So，I kept silent. "Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society，" she went on，"it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you，not by anyone else，including me." After saying that，she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself，my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that，I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn't act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart，I studied hard.
Now，I'm 17 and I'm in one of the best schools in my city，in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision，I have become what I am today.
( )6.When did the writer make the important decision?
A．After he was 17 years old.
B．After he was in one of the best classes.
C．When he was a pupil.
D．When he was studying in Junior 3.
( )7.What was the writer like before the decision?
A．His grades became poor.
B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
C．He was one of the top students in his class.
D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. ( )8.How did the writer make the decision?
A．It was easy for him to make the decision.
B．It was his second time to make the decision.
C．He made the decision seriously.
D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.
( )9.Why did the writer make the decision?
A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B．Because he didn't want to act rebelliously any more. C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself. ( )10.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.
C．After hearing his mother's words，the writer had tears in his eyes. D．At the turning point of his life，the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.
C
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. 11 This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—"Father" of Hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953.
12 Since then, he has devoted（把…奉献于）himself to research and to the development of new varieties（种类）.
In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice.
13 In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his "super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.
Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed 14
In his spare time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin(小提琴) and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But 15
请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。

A. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s.
B. he cares about nothing but his research.
C. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production.
D. He wished to grow a new type of rice.
E. that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize.
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. _________ 14. ___________15. __________
四、单词填空（10分）
1. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the
_________(温暖) over the telephone.2. People in the UK don't use dollars or euros (欧元), and they use p_________.3. Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s_________.4. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p_________ me.5.. I will let you know about it as soon as I (get) the news.
6．The population of this town has ________(增长了) a lot in the past few years.
7．Talking loudly in public is __________ (不礼貌的)
8．She has to make a ________ (选择)between the two Tshirts.
9．Have you ever read a__________（小说）written by Mo Yan?
10.He is a good boy , he s______ causes any problem .
五、短文填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有来两个词是多余的。

drive, use, whose , and, sun, foot , take, why, much, they ,
twelve, art
Here is a page from my diary.
Thursday, May the 1 2011. 2
One of my aunts has never had a comfortable pair of shoes on all her life, but often wearing larger shoes walked up 3 down in the past. Once I asked her 4 , she would say: "The size of shoes is the same price, why not buy big ones?" Every time I retold this story, there were always some people 5 had a good laugh over it.
In fact, there are too many people like my aunt. Such as, a writer who has no thought just writes a thick bitter(厚重苦涩的) works; a(n) 6 who has nothing to draw, but paints super-giant draw (超级巨画); a businessman or businesswoman seldom stays at home on business, but there are huge homes. Many people want to get much 7 ,in fact, he or she is only 8 by the inherent greed (内在贪欲), just like buying a king-size(特大号的) shoes but forget 9 in the foot. No matter what shoes to buy, it is the most important to fit your 10 . No matter what you want to get, it is necessary to stop when it is enough.
1. 2. _ 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is "If we drive for one less day ,
we can have one more nice day ."
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special "green areas". Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers , bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , " We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive."
But we do not want just one day and then a return to " normal " life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
1.Where was Car Free Day started first ? ( within two words )
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day? (within three words )
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?(within five words) _____________________________________________________________________
4.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?(within nine words)
5.What's the purpose of Car Free Day? (within seven words )
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
Frank 是一名15 岁的中学生，由于父亲生病，母亲工资微薄，家庭贫困。

因此他穿的衣服，用的学习用具都不如别的同学。

他感到很自卑，担心同学们会看不起他。

情绪一度低落。

请你以一个朋友（Jack）的身份给他写一封信鼓励他。

要求：内容充实，条例清楚，语言正确。

80字左右
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ drive, use, whose , and, sun, foot , take, why, much, they , twelve, art。