九年级英语Unit15-Unit16知识点整理 人教版

Unit 15~Unit 16
●知识网络
(1)There is no doubt that…
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don't think I know you.
(4)Could you please do…?
(5)It seems like…
(1)give sb.a clue给某人线索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨认，认出
(4)after all 毕竟，到底
(5)marry 结婚
(6)try on （试）穿上……
(7)without luck 不幸，倒霉
(8)be worth 值……
(9)pay off 偿清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳
(12)play the role of 扮演……
(13)e up with 赶上，提供，提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运！
(16)field of science 科学领域
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看
(18)protect…from…保护……免受……
(19)go against 违背，反对
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太……
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对
3.主要语法
（1）复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。

（2）继续学习情态动词。

●X题精讲
［例1］(NMET 2003)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A.much too heavy.
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much
【解析】much too是“太……”的意思，后跟形容词或副词，而too much后跟名词，根据题意故选A。

【答案】 A
［例2］（NMET 2003）A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a long time,especially at a railway station.
A.should
B.can.
C.must
【解析】can能够表示“许可”“可以”这些意思，故选B。

【答案】 B
［例3］______ my opinion,you should protect yourself ______ cold.
A.On;against
B.In;from
C.For;away
D.To;off
【解析】in one's opinion是固定短语，“照某人的观点”,protect…from(against)…“保护……免受……”，故选B。

【答案】 B
［例4］He said “Good luck______ you!”and “Good luck ______ your journey!”
A.with;to
B.about;on
C.to;on
D.to;with
【解析】good luck表“祝好运”的意思，后跟to sb.或with sth.,故选D。

【答案】 D
［例5］That's a ______ game,which ended ______ a tie.
A.strong;with
B.closely;in
C.near;on
D.close;in
【解析】close game固定用语“势均力敌的比赛”。

end in a tie固定用语“打成平局”。

故选D。

【答案】 D
●试题详解
高中同步测控优化训练（三）
SB.ⅠUnit 15~Unit 16(A卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's Peter's phone number?
A.5915248.
B.5952148.
C.5951248.
【答案】C
2.What's the woman going to do?
A.To go swimming.
B.To do some shopping.
C.To go to the station.
【答案】B
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.On the phone.
B.On the street.
C.In the meeting room.
【答案】A
A.Very bad.
B.Not good.
C.Pretty good.
【答案】C
5.How does the woman feel about the movie?
A.It's very bad.
B.It's very good.
C.She wants to see it again.
【答案】A
第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。

6.What does the woman wish to do?
A.To go home.
B.To see her family.
C.To buy a new house.
【答案】B
7.What do you learn from the dialogue?
A.The woman hasn't got a bigger house.
B.The woman has got a bigger house.
C.The woman is going to buy a bigger house.
【答案】A
听第7段独白，回答第8~10题。

8.Where was paper invented?
A.In the Middle East.
B.In Europe.
C.In China.
【答案】C
9.What were words carved on before silk was made?
A.Stones.
B.Bamboo,wood or animal bones.
C.Both of the above.
【答案】C
10.When did people carve words on metal pots?
A.Before people carved on stones.
B.From the 16th to the 3rd centuries B
C.
C.Between the 2nd and the 5th centuries.
【答案】B
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

11.I can speak a little Japanese,but I can't write ______ the language.
A.with
B.in.
C.by.
【解析】表示用某种语言应用in,with表示使用某种工具，by表示用某种方式或手段。

【答案】 B
12.—Hello!Jane.
—
A.What's your name?
B.I don't think I know you.
C.Do you know me?
D.I think I don't know you.
【解析】本题为特殊语境中的对话，I think的否定采用否定前置。

【答案】 B
13.—Hello!1778576.
—Hello!May I speak to Jim?
—This is Jim speaking.
—Oh,hi,Jim!I ______ your voice.
A.didn't hear clearly
B.didn't recognize
C.don't recognize
D.didn't know that is
【解析】“听出”某人的声音用recognize,又由于是刚才未听出，所以用过去式。

【答案】 B
14.—Which part does Mary play in that drama?
—She plays ______ of the princess.
A.part
B.the place
C.不填
D.the role
【解析】“扮演某个角色”为play the part/the role of…。

【答案】 D
15.—My final examination will be given tomorrow.
—______
A.Really?
B.Congratulations!
C.Best wishes to you.
D.Good luck.
【解析】据情景应填“祝你好运”。

其中，congratulations表祝贺。

best wishes to sb.用于向某人致意。

【答案】 D
16.You ______ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.
A.must
B.need
C.may
【解析】本题考查情态动词，了解句意后可知此句应填一表示可能性的词。

【答案】 C
17.There is no doubt ______ he will e to the party tonight.
A.that
B.when
C.what
【解析】“There's no doubt that…”为固定句型，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。

【答案】 A
18.The car ______ him 10 million yuan.But his careless driving ______ him his life.
A.spent;spent
B.spent;costed
C.cost;cost
D.costed;costed
【解析】cost可作“花费（金钱、时间等）”，也可作“使失去（生命等）”，其过去式、过去分词仍为cost。

【答案】 C
19.It's my duty to protect my sister ______ harm.
A.away
B.from
C.off
【解析】“protect…from…”意为“保护……免受……”，为固定短语。

【答案】 B
st Sunday I called ______ my sister's.But she's not at home.
A.on
B.at
C.upon
【解析】call on/upon+人，call at+处所，my sister's显然为处所。

【答案】 B
21.After years of hard work,they finally paid ______ their debts.
A.back
B.for
C.off
【解析】pay off one's debt(s)为固定词组，意为“还清某人的债务”。

【答案】 C
22.She's a very pretty girl.______,she's very clever.
A.Besides
B.Beside
C.And
【解析】besides用于句首，表示补充说明，意为“再者，而且”，与后面的句子一般用逗号隔开。

【答案】 A
23.I hope you can ______ a better plan than this.
B.catch up with
C.put up
D.e up with
【解析】rise为不及物动词，catch up with与e up with都有“赶上”之意，但e up with 还表示“提供，提出”，put up意为“X贴”。

【答案】 D
24.—I can't reach my hat in the tree.
—Why don't you ______?
—It's too dangerous.
A.try climbing up the tree
B.try to climb up the tree
C.climb up the tree
D.to try climbing up the tree
【解析】Why don't you后加动词原形，表示建议时用try doing,而不用try to do。

【答案】 A
25.—What do you think of her speech?
—She ______ for one hour,but didn't ______ much.
A.spoke;speak
B.spoke;say
C.said;speak
D.said;say
【解析】speak作不及物动词意为“发言，演说”，say为及物动词，“说得多”用say much。

【答案】 B
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was in a hurry,he decided to go 26 .He liked sitting 27 28 all of them taken except one.There was a young man 29 beside it,and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one 30 the window.Anyhow,he went towards it.
When he 31 it,however,he saw that there was a notice on it,written 32 large letters, 33 ” This seat is kept for proper balance.Thank you.”Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice before,but he thought the plane 34 something particularly heavy in its room 35 made it necessary to have the passengers properly 36 .So he walked on and found 37 empty seat,not beside the window 38 .
Two or three other people 39 to sit in the window seat 40 the young man,but they also read the notice and went on.Then when the plane was nearly 41 a very beautiful girl 42 into the plane.The young man,who was watching the passengers ing in, 43 took the notice 44 the seat beside him—and 45 succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip.
26.A.by air B.by water C.by train D.by bus
【解析】下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。

【答案】 A
27.A.on B.nearly C.beside D.far from
【解析】beside是“在……旁边”之意。

【答案】 C
28.A.wanted B.found C.thought
【解析】found表示结果，与上句的looked for(表动作）相呼应。

【答案】 B
29.A.seating B.seated C.was seated
【解析】从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式，即不选C和D。

seat是及物动词，所以A也不可选。

【答案】 B
30.A.with B.had C.by
【解析】by在此作“在……旁边”解。

【答案】 C
31.A.arrived B.sat on C.reached
【解析】不能选A，是因为arrive为及物动词；由下文的so he walked on…可知，他根本没坐下来。

所以，B也不能选；若选D，则与上句的…he went towards it相悖。

【答案】 C
32.A.through B.by C.with
【解析】in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。

【答案】 D
33.A.said B.saying C.spoken
【解析】这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。

say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。

【答案】 B
34.A.must be carryingB.must carry
C.must have carried
D.must be
【解析】must be doing sth.表示对现在发生的动作的推测。

【答案】 A
35.A.and B.this C.who
【解析】which引导定语从句。

【答案】 D
36.A.terrified B.interested C.pleased
【解析】由上文的“This seat is kept for proper balance…”得知。

【答案】 D
37.A.another B.other C.the other D.the only
【解析】another是表泛指“另一个”。

【答案】 A
38.A.to sitB.to be satC.to sit onD.to be sat in
【解析】不定式to sit与seat存在动宾关系，需加上介词on。

【答案】 C
39.A.stuck B.tried C.managed
【解析】try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。

由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不可选C。

【答案】 B
40.A.before B.after C.above D.next to
【解析】next to是“紧挨着”的意思。

【答案】 D
41.A.empty B.full C.up
【解析】根据情节的发展来确定。

【答案】 B
42.A.reached B.stepped C.entered
【解析】enter作“进入”解时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。

【答案】 B
43.A.quickly B.fast C.slowly
【解析】quickly表示“即刻行动，毫不迟延”，用于此，符合the young man的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。

【答案】 A
44.A.onto B.away C.off
【解析】很明显，该空须填一个介词，所以，可排除B。

take…off…是固定搭配，意为“把……从……上取下”。

【答案】 C
45.A.by this meansB.in a way
C.by the way
D.on the way
【解析】在下文的…see such a notice before中找到答案。

【答案】 A
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Violent puter games have been strongly connected with aggression(进攻)in teenager boys in a study that shows the machines are increasingly being substitutes(替代品)for friendship.
The research provides powerful support to the doubt that actual violence could be one of the factors behind the crimes of aggression including young people.John Colwell,a lecture at Middlesex University,who carried out the research,said aggression in boys seemed to increase with the amount of playing such games.“There is many facts to suggest there is connection between playing puter games and aggression,”he said.
Previous studies have shown only a certain relation between such games and aggression.This conclusion was uncertain because it could mean that children who played the games did so because they had shown a sign to violence.Colwell's work shows,however,that there is a strong link,meaning that playing such games makes children more aggressive.He reached his conclusions after studying the behavior of 204 pupils aged 12~14 from a school in a north London.
Children bee obviously more aggressive the longer they had been playing violent games.They shouted,pushed and hit other children.Those who played in occasional bursts show little effect.All the children spent many hours playing such games.Nearly 97% of boys and 88% of girls were regular users.Almost the boys,the heaviest puter users tended to have the fewest friends and reported seeing their machine as a friend.
46.Why did most of the puter users have few friends?
A.Because they felt proud and lonely.
B.Because they seldom left their homes.
C.Because they spent more time in working in a puter.
D.Because they regarded the puter as their only friend.
【解析】从短文最后一句可知，这些玩电子游戏的青少年把电脑视为他们的朋友。

【答案】D
47.In fact,one of the factors connected with crimes is that______.
A.children spent many hours on the puter studies
B.many boys are interested in violence
C.children always play violent games in the puter
D.many girls bee more dishonest
【解析】从第二段第二句和第三句得知，男孩子的进攻性性格和玩电子游戏有联系。

【答案】C
48.How did Colwell prove his own views from the passage?
A.He studied nearly 97% of boys actions.
B.He studied the behavior of over 200 children in a school.
C.he studied almost 80% of girls actions.
D.He often talked to those little puter users in their homes.
【解析】从第三段最后一句得知。

【答案】B
49.Which of the following words can best replace the word “heaviest”in the passage?
C.more dangerous
D.greatest number
【解析】heaviest在此处为greatest number。

【答案】D
50.It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.aggression in girls and boys seemed to e from the puter
B.playing puter games is no good to all the children
C.Colwell's studies showed the puter is connected with violence
D.The puter games can have connection with violence
【解析】这是贯穿本文的主题。

【答案】D
B
In bringing up children,every parents watches eagerly the child's acquisition（获得）of each new skill—the first spoken words,the first independence steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe over times of ing home at night or punctuality(守时)for meals.In general,the control imposed represent the needs of the parents and values of the munity as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency（一贯性）is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.Also,parents should realize that“example is better thanprecept”.If they are not sincere and do not practise what they teach,their children may grow confused,and emotionally insecure（不稳定的）when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have
been to some extend fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
51.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skill______.
A.should be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.set up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
【解析】从文章的第一段得知。

【答案】B
52.In the process of children's learning,new skills parents______.
A.should encourage them to read before they know meaning of the words they read
B.should not expect too much of them
C.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving on their own
D.should create as many as learning opportunities as possible
【解析】从文章的第一段得知父母对孩子不能太严格，且不能太放任自流，因此，只能适度。

【答案】C
53.The second paragraph mainly tell us that______.
A.parents should be strict with their children
B.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the munity
C.parental restrictions vary,and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
D.parents vary in their strictness towards the children according to their situation
【解析】本段主要讲父母对孩子们的控制不仅是为孩子的幸福，也反映出父母自身利益和价值观念，可见对孩子的限制个个不相同。

【答案】C
54.The underlined word “precept”probably means______.
【解析】可从该词前的example及后面practise推知。

【答案】D
55.In moral matters,parents should______.
A.observe the rules themselves
B.realize the marked difference between adults and children
C.forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.consist ently ensure the safety of their children
【解析】根据文章第三段末和最后一段可知父母应以身作则，带头信守诺言。

【答案】A
C
puter programmers David Jones makes ￡35 000 a year designing new puter games,yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him a check card.Instead,he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.
The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.David's firm puts two new games on the home market each
month.
But David biggest headache is what to do with his money.In spite of his salary,made by inventing new programs within quite a short period of time,with bonus payment and profitsharing （分红）,he can not drive a car,got some money from bank to buy house,or get credit cards(信
用卡).
David lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool,where his father is a bus driver.His firm has to buy ￡150 a month in a taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David can not drive.
David got his job with the firm after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a puter shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs.”he said,“I suppose ￡35 000 sounds a lot,but actually that's not good enough.I hope it will e to more than that this year.”He spent some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother ￡20 a week.But his spare time is spent working.“Unluckily,puting was not part of our studies at school,”he said,“but I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.”He added,“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possible.You never know when the market might disappear.”
56.Why is David different from other young people of his age?
A.He earns a very high salary.
B.He has no job.
C.He doesn't go out much.
D.He lives at home with his parents.
【解析】一般来说，16岁的孩子应该在校读书。

可是16岁的David通过six O-levels 而离开了学校搞计算机程序设计，一年挣35 000英磅，这是一般孩子做不到的，也是David 与其他孩子的不同之处。

【答案】A
57.David's greatest problem is______.
A.making the banks treats him as a grown up
B.inventing puter games
C.spending his salary
D.learning to drive
【解析】C通过第三段的第一句得知。

【答案】C
58.He was hired by the firm because______.
A.he had worked in a puter shop
B.he had written some puter programs
C.he works very hard
D.he had learnt to use puters at school
【解析】该题考细节，从文章第五段的第二句得知。

【答案】B
59.He left school after taking O-levels because______.
A.he did not enjoy school
B.he wanted to work with puters and staying at school did not help him
C.he was afraid of getting too old to start puter
D.he wanted to earn a lot of money
【答案】B
60.Why does David think he might retire early?
A.One has to be young to write puter programs.
B.He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.
C.He thinks puter games might not always sell so well.
D.He think his firm might go bad.
【解析】从文章最后一句：You never know when the market might disappear。

可知他认为计算机市场不会长久不衰。

【答案】C
第Ⅱ卷（共20分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断。

如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I'm the captain of our school team so with my
will an important game next month.But one of the
best players in our team told me just then that he
wouldn't play basketball once more.His parents
asked him to spend in one more time preparing for the
college entrance examination.I feel sorry to him.
But his parents think go to college is more important
than playing sports and college was the only place
for a smart boy like his son.So my friend had no choice.
He wanted to make his parents happy.
【答案与解析】
→and这两句之间没有递进、转折等意思，因此用and连接，表明两件事。

62.√
63.will后加be构成将来时句子的谓语部分，句中有将来时间，将will改为is不太好。

→now just now表示“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。

→any once more表示“再次”，此处用not…any more表示“不再”。

“花时间做某事”。

→for feel sorry for表示“为……而难过”。

→going用v.-ing作主语。

不定式作主语一般表示具体动作，此处用v.-ing。

→is与主句和并列分句时态保持一致，用一般现在时。

→their代替his parents',“父母的孩子”。

第二节:书面表达(共10分)
假如你是《英语周报》的小记者，近来对大学毕业生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行
了采访。

请根据下面要点写一篇为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100左右。

(1)大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的好工作。

(2)部分持观望态度，等待良机。

(3)少数想自己做事。

不应该坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是：
(1)积累经验。

(2)挣钱养活自己。

(3)明年就业形势或许会更严峻。

【参考答案】
Different Job Outlooks
Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks.For most of them,to find a good job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while minority want to be self-employed.However,a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs.They are just waiting for better chances.Toward this point of view,some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting.They advise that graduates should find a regular,fulltime job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience,which will help to find a better position later.Moreover,it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.
高中同步测控优化训练(四)
SB.ⅠUnit 15~Unit 16(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.Twenty-two times.
B.Twenty times.
C.Two times.
【答案】C
2.What does the man mean?
A.He'd like to e along.
B.He knows the way to the river.
C.The weather is quite hot.
【答案】A
3.What is the woman going to have?
A.Another Sandwich.
B.Some dessert.
C.Some dessert if the man is going to have some.
【答案】C
4.When does the play start?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 6:00.
C.At 6:15.
【答案】A
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Paintings.
B.Rivers and Mountains.
C.Hobbies.
【答案】C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话听两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。

6.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mother and son.
C.Father and daughter.
【答案】C
7.What will they do after the people they are expecting arrive?
A.They will have a birthday party for Linda.
B.They will have dinner together.
C.They will go for a piic.
【答案】B
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。

8.Which flight did the woman get to Chicago at last?
A.The 8:30 flight.
B.The 9:45 flight.
C.The 11:15 flight.
【答案】B
9.What was the woman going to Chicago to do?
A.To spend the weekend with her brother.
B.To see her brother.
C.To get a ticket for the flight.
【答案】A
10.Where did they have a talk?
A.In a station.
B.In a post office.
C.In an airport.
【答案】C
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

11.—Can I help you,sir?
—Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it ______ work.
A.didn't
B.won't
C.can't
D.doesn't
【解析】题中表述的是收音机现在“不能工作”的一种状态，应用一般现在时，故选D。

【答案】 D
12.He enjoys ______ one holiday in the year.
A.but
B.with
C.on
【解析】enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词。

在本题中，enjoy的宾语是holiday，所要填入的是一个副词，作状语修饰enjoy。

在四个选项中，只有but可作副词，意为“仅仅”，是正确选项。

【答案】 A
13.How do you find ______ to work with?
A.this
B.him
C.that
【解析】“work with”意为“和……一起共事”，其宾语肯定是人，故“him”为正确选项。

【答案】 B
14.She walked alone ______ the end of the river.
A.as far as
B.until
C.for
【解析】本题表示距离“as far as”表“一直走到……”,符合题意，而until,for和by 都表示时间，不合题意。

【答案】 A
15.It seems ______ he is quite happy.
A.like
B.to like
C.as
【解析】It seems后可接like/as if/that等，其中like为连词。

【答案】 A
16.A number of students ______ planting trees on the hill now.
A.are
B.were
C.is
【解析】 a number of意为“许多……”，后接复数名词，谓语通常用复数。

【答案】 A
17.The number of students in our class ______ fifty.
A.are
B.is
C.were
【解析】the number of“……的总数”，后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数。

【答案】 B
18.She found many ______ in the box.
A.jewel
B.jewellery
C.jewels
【解析】“珠宝”jewel为可数名词，jewellery为不可数名词。

【答案】 C
19.—What's wrong with you?You look tired.
—I'm very sleepy now.I couldn't ______ asleep last night.
A.turn
B.fall
C.get
【解析】“fall asleep”意为“入睡，熟睡”，为固定词组。

【答案】 B
20.Knowledge is worth ______.
A.working for
B.to work for
C.being worked for
D.to be worked for
【解析】worth为介词，其后加动名词，以主动表被动。

【答案】 A
21.There is a great ______ of work to do.
A.many
B.deal
C.number
【解析】 a great deal of修饰不可数名词，a great many,a great number只能修饰不可数名词，题中“work”为“工作”之意，不可数，故B为正确答案。

【答案】 B
22.She is such a little girl,you might at ______ be polite to her.
A.least
B.the least
C.less
D.the less
【解析】“at least”意为“至少，起码，不管怎么样”，该句意为“她是这么小的一个女孩，你至少该对她客气点”。

【答案】 A
23.They are fighting ______ freedom.
A.against
B.for
C.with
【解析】“fight for”后一般接抽象名词，意为“为事业、自由、真理等”而斗争（战斗）”。

“fight against”意为“为反对……而战斗”；“fight with”意为“同……（并肩）战斗”。

无“fight on”结构，由题意可知，应选“fight for”。

【答案】 B
24.He has been put into prison,because he ______ the law.
A.hit
B.destroyed
C.beat
【解析】“break the law”意为违反法律，为固定搭配。

【答案】 D
25.—How many elephants did you see in the zoo?
—______.
A.None
B.No one
C.Nobody
【解析】B和C相同，都表示人，D表示事物，只有A项“None”为正确答案，意为“一个也没有”。

【答案】 A
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job,I decided I
26 look for one all by myself and 27 them about it till I'd got one.I had seen an agency advertised 28 a local paper,so 29 there was no one about to say“Where are you going?”I rushed out of the house 30 it.I was widely 31 and was nervous as if I 32 on the stage.Finding the place quite easily,I tore up three flights of stairs,and swung breathlessly 33 a door which said“Enter without knocking,if you 34 .”
The simple atmosphere of the office 35 me,and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair.The woman at the desk 36 looked at me for a while through her 37 ,and I was about to move my feet 38 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice,I answered softly and I started to feel 39 helpless.
She made 40 to me in a way that she wondered 41 I was looking for this sort of job.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it 42 difficult to get a job without 43 or reference.Then I heard she say,“44 ,I've got someone in the office at 45 moment who might suit.”
26.A.would B.ought C.wanted
【解析】would do sth.在此表示过去将来时，将要做某事。

【答案】 A
B.not tell
C.not told
D.not to tell
【解析】and后为宾语从句中并列的动词谓语的否定式，因前边有助动词would，故选B。

【答案】 B
28.A.on B.at C.for
【解析】用介词in表示“在报纸上”，指报纸上的内容。

【答案】 D
29.A.as soon asB.as to
【解析】as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，表示动作与主句相继发生。

【答案】 A
30.A.search forB.in search of
D.looked for
【解析】in search of是固定词组，“寻找”。

【答案】 B
31.A.excited B.worried
C.exciting
【解析】根据句意，应为“很兴奋”，故选A。

【答案】 A
32.A.was goingB.were ing
C.was ing
D.were going
【解析】as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的动作与主句同时发生，应用现在虚拟。

【答案】 D
33.A.through B.by C.in
【解析】从后边的a door可以判断出填through，指从空间穿过。

【答案】 A
34.A.pleased B.pleasant C.please
【解析】if you please是日常交际用语，意为“如果你愿意。

”
【答案】 C
35.A.calmed B.excited C.moved
【解析】根据上下文判断，可知这种环境或气氛使他平静下来。

【答案】 A
36.A.opposite B.against C.back
【解析】这里用形容词opposite作后置定语，表示与某人之间存在着暂时的空间关系。

【答案】 A
37.A.glass B.glasses C.eyes
【解析】透过眼镜用through her glasses。

【答案】 B
38.A.while B.before C.after
【解析】当“I was about to move my feet…”的动作发生时，突然又发生了I realize 另一动作，应用表示动作突然发生的并列连词when。

【答案】 D
39.A.rather B.fairly C.too
【解析】由空白后的helpless判断，修饰消极意思的形容词，用来加强语气须用副词rather。

【答案】 A
40.A.it B.that C.know D.it known
【解析】此空填入it known，构成“make+it+adj.+that引导的宾语从句”句型。

【答案】 D
41.A.how B.why C.whether
【解析】由上文“I started to feel rather helpless”可以判断，此空应填连接副词why 引导的宾语从句，说明原因。

【答案】 B
42.A.were B.should be C.would be
【解析】从该空所在的主从复合句的时态考虑，she told me后的宾语从句用的是过去将来时态。

【答案】 C
【解析】四个选项都是名词，可只有填入experience,才能与or后边的references所表达的意思并列及相符。

【答案】 A
44.A.In a factB.As a matter of fact
C.As to fact
D.As a matter
【解析】由空白后所陈述的事实可以判断出答案为B。

as a matter of fact为固定词组。

【答案】 B
45.A.a veryB.very aC.very theD.this very
【解析】very为形容词作“正是”解时，用来加强语气，通常与the，this，that等词连用。

【答案】 D
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the U.S.A.than in many other countries,especially in colleges.American college students do not stand up when their teacher enters the room.Students are encouraged to ask questions during the class,to ask for teaching in the professor's office,and to phone if they're absent and need an assignment.Most teachers permit students to enter class late or leave early,if necessary.
However,students are still expected to be polite and considerate of their teacher and fellow classmates.When students want to ask questions,they usually raise a hand and wait to be called on.But if a professor is giving a formal lecture,that is wrong time to interrupt with a question.When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class,it's rude to whisper to another classmate.When a test is being given,talking to a classmate is rude.Most American teachers think that students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
46.The teachers and the students in the U.S.A.treat each other______.
A.in a proper way
B.in a friendly way
C.in an informal way
D.in a strict way
“在美国师生之间的关系不太严肃”的意思。

【答案】C
47.Which of the following statements does not agree with the fact the passage refers to?
A.American college students are used to sitting there when their teacher es into the classroom.
B.American college students stand up right away when they see their teacher enter the room.
C.American teachers encourage their students to raise questions during class.
D.The students absent in class can ring up their teacher for the assignment after school.
【答案】B
48.If they have necessary business to do with,the students______.
A.are not permitted to leave class early
B.are permitted to be late for class
C.are permitted to e late or early
D.are permitted to leave early
【解析】短文第一段最后一句Most teachers permit students to enter class late or leave early,if necessary.已给出明显信息。

【答案】B
49.When a professor is giving a formal lecture,______.。