M4知识清单

M4 知识清单一．短语清单
1.感觉不舒服feel ill/sick
2.得了胃疼get a stomach ache
3.你这样多久了how long have you been like
this?
4.自从周五以来since Friday
5.感冒catch a cold
6.量某人体温take sb.’s temperature
7.快餐食品fast food
8.…怎么样？how about/what about
9.不见得，不完全是not really
10.太多时间too much time
11.在…(外部)的前面in front of
12.对…有害be harmful to
13.例如such as
14.做些运动get some exercise
15.一些药some medicine
16.一天三次three times a day
17.感觉（身体）很好feel very well
18.带某人去散步take sb. for a walk 19.检查某人的心脏check one’s heart
20.感觉很健康feel well
21.建立一支女子足球队tart a girl’s football
team
22.感觉很健康feel very fit
23.参加take part in=join in
24.健康状况良好in excellent condition
25.在过去的几年中for the past few years
26.乘地铁on the underground
27.从那时候起since then
28.…的一部分(a) part of
29.骑自行车上班ride to work
30.日常锻炼daily exercise
31.到达get to/arrive at/in
32.久病之后after a long illness
33.感觉不舒服feel awful
34.到处,浑身all over
35.太…以至不能… too…to
二、句型清单
1.How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？
2.I have been ill for about three days. 我已经病了有三天了。

3.Let me take your temperature! 让我来量量你的体温！
4.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑久没有怎么做
过运动。

5.I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. 在久病之后我很虚弱，所以我想多点运
动。

6.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 可能我身体太弱了不能做任何运动。

7.What’s wrong with me? 我怎么了？
8.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
9.What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？
三、语法清单
现在完成时----短暂性动词和延续性动词
动词分为延续性动词和瞬间动词。

短暂性动词是指动作的发生p和结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，因此在碰到how long的提问，since 和for的句子时候，短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词。

例如
e/go/arrive/get to/reach ------- be in
2.open------- be open
3.close------- be closed
4.leave------- be away
5.die------- be dead
6.stop------- be over
7.buy------- have
8.borrow------- keep
9.join-------be in/ be a member of
10.begin to work---work。