2021年高一上学期期末练习英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高一上学期期末练习英语试题 Word版含答案
二.单项填空(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13. ---Wow, Serena, you look so beautiful in red. This dress really ______ you.
---Thank you, Linda.
A. suit
B. suits
C. suited
D. has suited
14. China will promote travel to countries ______ the Silk Road in xx.
A. across
B. along
C. in
D. at
15. There was a helicopter ______ across the sky when we were having a P.E. class.
A. fly
B. to fly
C. flown
D. flying
16. Make a phone call when you can’t get home as usual, ______ your parents will start to worry.
A. otherwise
B. and
C. but
D. so
17. If I were you, I ______ not go to the party.
A. will
B. can
C. would
D. shall
18. ---Why haven’t you handed in your experiment report yet?
---I’m sorry. I had no time for it because I _____ my grandfather in hospital all day.
A. took care of
B. take care of
C. was taking of
D. had taken care of
19. I really want an iphone 6, but I can’t afford _____.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
20. Success depends on _____ you are optimistic or not on your long way to it.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. why
21. ---Peter, don’t accept a lift home from a stranger after the party. ---______, mom. I promise.
A.I mustn’t
B. I shouldn’t
C. I won’t
D. I don’t
22. ______ you have many choices for your Spring Festival holiday, why not plan it ahead of time?
A. Since
B. If
C. As if
D. In case
23. After a couple of sunny days, Beijing _____ with smog again last Sunday.
A. covered
B. was covering
C. is covered
D. was covered
24. You’d better make full preparations for the speech petition _____ it is too late.
A. before
B. when
C. unless
D. until
25. Three scientists _____ discovered how the brain knows the body’s location won the Nobel Prize.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. Who
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Who Would I Do Without?
It had been a busy summer, and now it was turning into an even busier fall. The school was busy with activities as the teacher readied their rooms for the 26 of classes. As their headmaster, I was 27 by their enthusiasm, but I wanted to do more. Everywhere I went, I asked the same question, “How are you doing?”And everywhere I went, I received the same answer, “just fine.”
There was only one person who I didn’t quite 28 . It was her first year of teaching, but that had nothing to do with my doubts. Her room was inviting and she seemed 29 . On the outside, everything seemed just fine.
30 there was something in her eyes that made me asked that question again and again.
Then came Wednesday.
“How are you doing?”I asked. “Mr.Boyce, I think I’m going to 31 it, “ She said.
It was lunch time and the office was full of teachers and 32 , but the voice became quiet as the young teacher continued.
“Monday night, after our open house, I just didn’t think I could do it. There were so many parents and children, and I felt so stressed that I drove to see my 33 . I told them I didn’t think I could do it , and they said I had to 34 .
“The next morning school started. I thought I was ready, but there were so many of them and their 35 were so different. I just didn’t know how I could manage. I drove back to my parents again, and we talked for a long time.
“I told them if only l just had 36 kids I thought I could handle it. So they asked me which children I would get rid of. And you know, Mr. Boyce , I couldn’t 37 .I’d only had them for one day, but I couldn’t
think of a single child I could do38.
“They’re mine, Mr. Boyce. I can’t do without any of them. I don’t know 39 , but I’m just going to do the best I can and I r eally think I’m going to make it.
There wasn’t a 40 eye in the room when I replied, “I think you are, too.”
26. A. end B. change C. start D. break
27. A. attracted B. inspired C. shocked D. surrounded
28. A. believe B. understand C. recognize D. remember
B. warmhearted
C. quick-minded
D. well-prepared
29.
A.strong-willed
30. A. so B. and C. but D. or
31. A. make B. finish C. take D. say
32. A. meals B. noises C. documents D. decorations
33. A. relatives B. friends C. parents D. teachers
34. A. quit B. wait C. risk D. try
35. A. needs B. behaviors C. appearances D. courses
36. A. more B. smarter C. older D. fewer
37. A. arrange B. avoid C. decide D. reject
38. A. about B. without C. up D. with
39. A. how B. which C. when D. what
40. A. dull B. red C. bright D. dry
四、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mum warned me several times never to travel so far that I would lose sight of the house. Being a typical boy, however, I soon found myself hiking further and further away, testing just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail the next time I went for a walk.
The very next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods until the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small branch on a young tree to mark my place. I wandered further in and broke another limb and then another. In a few spots where there were no limbs small enough, I snapped
the heads off the low plants that were growing where the sunlight broke through the trees. After a while I finally got tired and decided to head back. Turning around I easily found my tracks, but instead of being proud I felt sad. I could see the trail of destruction I had left in the woods going on and on. Looking at the broken limbs and dead flowers I wondered if God was disappointed in me and I vowed never to do that again. Instead, I started to cherish my times alone in the woods with nature. I'd sit by the streams and listen to them sing. I'd watch the birds and squirrels. I'd bend down to smell the flowers. And I even buried an acorn or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow.
There is an old Native American Saying that goes "We will be known forever by the tracks we leave." As I have grown older and wiser, I have done my best to never leave a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have instead tried to leave tracks of love, kindness, goodness, and passion and I have strived to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love.
41. When the boy headed back from the woods, he felt sad because
___________.
A. he lost his way in the woods
B. he could find his tracks so easily
C. he left many trails of destruction
D. God was very disappointed in him
42. The boy took off some branches to __________.
A. protect himself
B. make his way out
C. see the sun clearly
D. leave some marks
43. What does the underlined word "cherish" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. find
B. value
C. waste
D. spend
44. The author wrote the passage to ________.
A. call on us to leave tracks of virtues in life
B. inform us that we shouldn't destroy trees
C. tell us how to avoid getting lost in the woods
D. show us ways to get back home in the forest
B
Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of
women are dev eloping something called “puter face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls（颚骨）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably end up with frown lines.’’ Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”
Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their puter so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a ‘grumpy（脾气暴躁的）face’ without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”
He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using puters at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to bee much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”
Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “puter face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, th e habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.
45.In what way do women develop a “puter face”?
A. Frowning every now and then
B. Concentrating on puters frequently
C. Working for too long in front of a screen
D. Sitting in the same place for along time
46.According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?
A. Saggy jowls and short necks
B. Turkey neck and frown lines
C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces
D. Second neck and stressed muscles
47.Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?
A. To be aware of their “puter face”
B. To see if they have got a second neck
C. To make sure their make-up is perfect
D. To find more signs of premature aging
48.From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____
A. “puter face” is avoidable
B. we should give up using puters
C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”
D. the younger generation is worse at puters
C
High school students and families are increasingly questioning the value of higher education. Is investing(投资) in a college or university education still worth it? The short answer is “yes.” There is no doubt that college pays off financially. A wide range of statistics shows that economic advantage of a four-year college education. Over a lifetime, students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not. College graduates also tend to lead more active lives. They vote more often, volunteer more often and are more likely to own a
home. Education encourages people to engage as citizens and live healthier and longer lives.
But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure? They are even more significant and add up to a lot of value over the course of a lifetime.
College takes students to places they’ve nev er been before. College is a passport to different places, different times, and different ways of thinking. It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently, seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who lived in other ages and other lands.
College introduces students to people they’ve never met before. One of the most important ways in which students learn, at college and universities everywhere, is by interacting with people who are different from themselves both inside and outside of the classroom.
College teaches students the importance of slowing down. No one denies （否认）the value of speed, but “thinking” is a word that is too often forgotten. College teaches students to slow down, to transform information to insight and knowing to understanding. It develops critical engagement, enlightened skepticism, and an endless desire to self-educate, preparing
students for a lifetime of considering information and growing in knowledge and in wisdom.
In these ways and in so many others, college helps students see themselves differently, giving them the room and license to imagine new possibilities. Yes, it opens opportunities reflected in earning and employment statistics. But, perhaps even more valuable, it opens minds and worlds in ways that cannot be measured. The value of higher education is embodied（体现）by people who dream bigger and achieve more, who create their own futures and shape their own fate.
49. According to the passage, a more important benefit of higher education is that_______
A. the benefits are hard to measure
B. graduates can be healthier
C. they get economic reward
D. graduates can know more places
50. What is the attitude of the author towards higher education?
A. Doubtful
B. Indifferent
C. Positive
D. Negative
51. According to the passage, it is good to slow down because we can_______
A. have less stress
B. transform information
C. work more efficiently
D. have time to think and reflect
52. The main purpose of the passage is to______
A. pare and evaluate
B. argue and discuss
C. examine and assess
D. inform and explain
53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Reason for Getting Education
B. Better Education Ensures Better Life
C. The Way of Making Higher Education Worthy
D. College Helps Students Dream of More Than a Salary
第二部分（非选择题，共34分）
二、课文诵读填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
请根据所学课文，利用上下文或首字母提示，填入正确的词。

Kong goes for folk
Kong Xianglong, a famous classical (1) _______, always wanted to (2) c_______ something new. He bined classical music (3) _______ Chinese folk music. Music has always been part of Kong’s world. He lived with music from (4) b_______. His mother couldn’t buy him a piano so she had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper. The 5-year-old Kong would practice on the paper piano (5) _______ his mother clasped the rhythm. Although he thought
about giving up because of too much practice, he didn’t (6) q _______. He has won (7) a_______ since the age of 18. He became famous worldwide, but after years of (8) p _______, he felt in some ways he had lost himself. Therefore he went back to his roots and (9) r_______ the beauty in Chinese folk music. He even changed his (10) a _______ for the new experiment!
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据所给中文，完成下列句子。

1、墙报上展示的照片和艺术作品给学生们留下了深刻的印象。

Students ______________________the pictures and art work exhibited on the wall board.
2、这款智能手机样式新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。

This type of smart mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it _______________________ youngsters.
3、交互式白板是用来改善传统教学的。

Electronic interactive whiteboards ________________________ traditional teaching.
4、在过去的两年里，Tom一直梦想着设计一支会自动完成作业的智能笔。

In the past two years, Tom _________________________ a smart pen which can help him do homework automatically.
5、入口处有一个电子门，左边有一个阅读区。

There is an electric door at the entrance, with ______________________.
四、翻译句子 (共3小题;每小题3分，共6分)
1．丢东西后，我们应该首先和警察取得联系。

（get in touch with）
2.我发现要理解这三幅不同风格的绘画作品很难。

（find…difficult to do）
3. 一些专家建议学生参加网络课程学习。

（suggest）
五、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，准备参加（21st Century）举办的My Dream Classroom 设计比赛。

请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的设计。

注意：1. 字数不少于60；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
海淀区高一年级第一学期期末练习
英语 xx.1
参考答案
第一部分 (选择题共66分)
一、听力理解第一节（共12小题，共12分，每小题1分）
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C
二、单项填空（共13小题，共13分，每小题1分）
13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D
三、完形填空（共15小题，共15分，每小题1分）
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A
40.D
四、阅读理解（共13小题，共26分，每小题2分）
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D
第二部分 (非选择题共34分)
一、听力理解第二节（共3小题，共3分，每小题1分）
1. Friendly
2. Service
3.noisy
注：每空1分，词形不对不得分，Friendly不大写扣0.5分。

二、课文诵读填空（共10小题，共5分，每小题0.5分）
1.pianist
2.create
3.with
4.birth
5.as
6.quit
7.awards
8.performing
9.rediscovered 10. appearance
注：每空0.5分，词形不对不得分。

尽可能忠实原文，其他表达酌情给分。

三、完成句子（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分）
1. are (were) deeply impressed by
2. is very popular with/among
3. are used to improve (promote)
4. has dreamed of designing
5. a reading area/zone on the/its left/ left side
注：每题1分，形式、短语拼写都正确得1分。

短语正确形式有误得0.5分。

四、翻译句子（共3小题，共6分，每小题2分）
1.When we find ourselves stolen, we should get in touch with the police
first. / The first thing to do is (to) get in touch with the police when we find ourselves stolen. / What we should do first is (to) get in touch with the police when we find ourselves stolen.
2.I find it difficult to understand the three paintings with different
(painting) styles.
3.Some experts suggest that some students should take online courses.
注：每题2分，主干部分正确得1分，可用不同的表达形式。

拼写错误每两处扣0.5分。

五、书面表达（共15分）
略
29159 71E7 燧"oOnb$33709 83AD 莭"b 31392 7AA0 窠c26927 692F 椯27011 6983 榃。