三大一般时态(讲义)北师大版英语六年级下册

时态：“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。

频度副词常用来表示有规律的事情,所以频度复习通常为一般现在时标志词。

always 100%usually 90%normally 80% often 70%sometimes 50% occasionally 30%seldom 20%hardly ever 5%never 0%
频度副词通常放在实意动词之前，be动词之后，情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间。

I always do homework in the afternoon. He is never kind to us.
She can never know your secret.
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、规律性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种事件状态。

我们把一般现在时分为两种结构：有be动词的和有实义动词的。

有be动词的一般现在时：主语+be+其他主语+be+ not + 其他
肯定句： I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student.
有实意动词的一般现在时：主语+动词+其他主语+助动词+not +其他
肯定句：I like birds. I don’t like birds.
Lucy come from?
A.do
B. does
C.is
D. are
2.Most of the students China.
A. comes from
B.is from
C. are from
D. come of
3. He English every day.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. to speak
4.My math teacher a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts on
your father and mother ？
A . does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does
改错。

1.Is your brother speak English?
2.Does he looks like his father?
3.He likes play games after class.
4.Mr Wu teachs us English.
5．She doesn't her homework on Sundays.
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如：yesterday, last week, last night,,in2003,two days ago等。

肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。

否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋di dn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”
肯定回答为Yes，主语＋was／were，否定回答为No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t
( )1.Lee his mobile phone yesterday.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. left
（）2. he a good rest? No, he didn't.
A.Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had
（）3.As soon as he ,he to his family.
A.arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write
（）4. was late because he his way.
A. losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
( ) Lee school this morning?
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
（）6.Will you please say it again? I quite you.
A.didn't, hear
B. don't, heard
C. didn't, heard
D. don't, hear
（）7. you at six o'clock yesterday?
A.Do, get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
（）8.What did you see ?
A .now B. every day C .these days D. just now
（）9.He went into the room and the door.
A.lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
（）you last week? -I bought a bag.
A .did ,buy B. did, bought C.do, buy D.do, bought
（）he his lunch? -Yes, he did
A.Does ,has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
（）12.-Did the thieves into the car ?- No, they
A.fel, didn't
B. fall（落下），did
C. jump（跳），didn't
D. jump, did
（）13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?
-She from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
（）14 she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A.Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
（）to the station this morning and was for the train.
A.hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
（）16.Where Uncle Sun yesterday?
A.was
B. were
C. did
D. does
（）17.-Have you seen him today? -Yes, I him this morning.
A.seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
（）worried when he heard the news.
B. was
C. does
D. did
（）19.There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
（）20.Lucy three yuan for the lost library book. A.paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

提示词：next week 下周tomorrow明天
基本结构：①主语+be going to + 动词原形；②主语+will+ 动词原形.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going t o go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。

特殊疑问词+be going to+动词原形/ 特殊疑问词+主语+will+动词原形
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。

What … do.
例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
B.I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般将来时专项练习：
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
=I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

What ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ next Monday? I ____ ____ _____play basketball.
What ____ you do next Monday? I __ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ______ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she ______. She ____ ______ _____ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time_______ you _________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go and join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
11. Today is a sunny day. We _____ ______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother ______ ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He____ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ______ (watch) TV and_____ (catch) insects?
15. ——It’s Friday today. What _____she _______ (do) this weekend?
——She_____ (watch) TV and catch) insects.
16. ——What ______ (do) you do last Sunday?
——I ________ (pick) apples on a farm.
——What ______ you (do) next Sunday?
——I ______ ______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____ _____ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ______ __________ (plan) for my study now
把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

1.The girls will draw pictures.
Yes, No,
2.Lucy is going to the park.
Yes, No,
3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film.
Yes, No,
时态专项复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时)
选择题
1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he .
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn't
C. Does; go; does
2.What colour you this bookcase? I it pink.
A. are; going to paint; am going to paint
B.do; paint; paint
C. did; paint; painted
3.Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.
A. draws; is drawing
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
4.She usually her friends. They often tea.
A. see; drink
B. sees; drinks
C. sees; drink
5.He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.
A .wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C.is washing; washes
6. usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife
television yesterday evening.
A. reads; watches
B. reads; is going to watch
C. reads;watched
7.Where are the man and the woman? They near the tree.
A. sit
B. sat
C. are sitting
9. you fishing yesterday? No, we .
A. Does; go; doesn't
B. Did; go; didn’t
C. Do; go; don’t
10.Open the window, Please. Look !He it.
A. opens
B.is opening
C.is opening
用动词的正确形式填空
1.I (do) my homework every evening.
(fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3.My mother (clean) our room on Sundays.
(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play).
(like) swimming. She (swim)last weekend.
ually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma (wash)today.
7.Look at the man! He (read)a magazine.
8.Look!The plane (fly)over the building.
9.Listen!My aunt (sing)in the room. She is a singer. She (like)singing.
She (have) a music show. She is excited.
10.Tom and Mike always (swim) in the river. They (swim)in the swimming pool three days ago. Look! They (swim).
you usually (do) in the evening? I (play) computer games.
12.What you (do) now? I (make)a paper plane.
he (do) now? He (dance).
she (do) yesterday? She (visit)her grandparents.
15. your mother (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She .
16. you (like) fishing? No, I . I like (swim), but my brother (like)
your father (go) to work every day? He (go) by bike.
But it’s cold today. He (take) the No.21 bus, and he (go) to work by taxi yesterday.
18. the monkey (like) climbing trees? Yes, it .
19.What your father (do)after lunch?
He (read) a comic book.
What he (do) today?
He (clean)the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).
20. you (collect) stamps?
Yes. I . your brother (collect), too?
No, he .。