广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘区覃塘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘区覃塘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. At this time tomorrow, we ______ across the big desert ahead.
A. are to drive
B. are going to drive
C. will drive
D. will be driving
参考答案：
D
2. —Did you watch the talk show last night?
—Yes, but only a minute. I don’t like the topic so I ______ computer games instead.
A. play
B. have played
C. played
D. had played
参考答案：
C
3. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set over
D. set up
参考答案：
A
4. The result was disappointing－we ______ have won the game easily.
A. will
B. should
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
B
5. __________ harder and you will certainly make progress.
A. Working
B. Worked
C. Work
D. To work
参考答案：
C
6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
参考答案：A
略
7. With time________, our anxiety grew .
A．goes by B. going by C.has gone by D.had gone by
参考答案：
B
8. The maths problem _____ among the students soon.
A. is to discuss
B. is about to discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. will discuss
参考答案：
C
9. The Yangtze River passes all the way through the province ______ its long journey _______ the coast.
A. on; of
B. on; to
C. to; to
D. to; of
参考答案：
B
略
10. Sorry, Cathy, I didn't know that you were badly short of money then. But you ________ me for help. A．must have asked B．could have asked
C．would have asked D．may have asked
参考答案：
B
解析考查情态动词。

句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。

但是你本可以向我们求助。

考查情态动词表推测。

could have done意为“可能已经，本来可以”。

11. The problem ______ tomorrow is important.
A. will be discussed
B. discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。

根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据the problem与动词discuss 二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。

综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形
式，故选D项。

【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。

1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。

The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（the child与stand二者是主动关系）。

He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。

2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。

与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。

Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（your watch与repair是被动关系，手表是被修理）
Ican see many fallen leaves on the ground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。

（叶子已落下，表完成）
3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。

Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）
The train to arrive was from London．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。

一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

例如：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。

（表将来）
The meeting being held is very important.正在举行的会议非常重要。

（表运用正在进行）
The meeting held yesterday was very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。

（表完成和被动）
12. My father insisted that every minute _______ made full use of______the work well.
A. be; doing
B. has been; doing
C. be; to do
D. has been; to do
参考答案：
C
略
13. ----I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
----Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.
A. must have stayed
B. could have stayed
C. might have done
D. ought have done
参考答案：
B
14. People made a ________ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.
A. word
B. decision
C. complain
D. protest
参考答案：
D
句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。

make a protest against sth.“对某事提出抗议”。

make a word“造字”；make a decision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。

15. My skirt is similar_____ color1 ______ yours.
A. in ; with
B. with ; to
C. in ; to
D. in ; from
参考答案：
C
16. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people.
A. such , such
B. such , so
C. so, so
D. so, such
参考答案：
B
17. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
18. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
—Because he was honoured with a (n) ______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. reward
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I went to school. I was going to help him up. At that moment, a passer-by stop me, saying I might be thought to knock her down. Hearing from his words, I began to slow down my steps. However, another student, that saw everything, went quickly up to help. The old
lady said anything but lots of thanks to the good boy. I felt badly and ashamed. Helping other is forever a virtue of China. We can let it disappear. I will try my best reach out my hand next time.
参考答案：
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I went to school. I was going to help him up. At that
an her
moment, a passer-by stop me, saying I might be thought to knock her down. Hearing from his words, I
stopped from
began to slow down my steps. However, another student, that saw everything, went quickly up to help.
who
The old lady said anything but lots of thanks to the good boy. I felt badly and ashamed. Helping other is
nothing bad others
forever a virtue of China. We can let it disappear. I will try my best∧ reach out my hand next time.
can't to
三、阅读理解
20. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Get to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.28. What do we know about Tom?
A. He was a dishonest boy.
B. He was seriously ill.
C. He was crazy about magic.
D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.
29. When Tom went for the third operation, he ________.
A. pretended to be painful
B. appeared in poor spirits
C. acted like a superhero
D. argued with his mother
30. In the last paragraph, you are advised ________.
A. to go through some difficult tests
B. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
C. to wake up from your wild dreams
D. to become a powerful person in your mind
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story.
B. To help us make right decisions.
C. To advise us to care about children.
D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
参考答案：
28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
本文是一篇记叙文。

本文故事告诉人们：想象和幻想在面对我们所害怕的事情上起着重要的作用，它能让人们勇敢面对可怕的事情。

所以要释放你的想象力，敢于梦想。

28. 细节理解题。

根据第一段此句"Fred Epstein, in his book If I Get to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination."得知，Tom得了癌症，并且经历了许多次手术。

故B项正确。

29. 细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句话appeared as the powerful Superman可以得出答案。

另外，也可以通过排除法解答。

选项A“假装疼痛”文章未提及，B“情绪低落”选项与文章表达不一致，D“和母亲争吵”文章未提及。

故C项正确。

30. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句话"Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream."可知，在最后一段，你被建议在你的思想上要成为一个强大的人，得知正确选项为D。

31. 写作目的题。

文章出现最多的词是imagination，所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了。

此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.和最后一段的最后一句话So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.可知，文章鼓励我
们运用我们的想象力。

故D项正确。