北京首都医科大学附属中学初中部英语新初一分班试卷
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
北京首都医科大学附属中学初中部英语新初一分班试卷一、单项选择
1.—What size are your shoes? ( )
—_____
A.I like them. B.Size 37. C.Your shoes are nice. 2.The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )
A.help; got B.help; get C.helped; get 3.—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A.good; reads B.well; reads C.well; looks
4.Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )
A.lives; lived B.lived; lives C.lived; live 5.Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? ( )
A.bear ear B.How now C.group shout 6.The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. ( )
A.angry; angrily B.angrily; angry C.angrily; angrily
7.It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( )
A.safely B.safety C.safe
8.We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A.excitedly; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited
9.I'd like two _______ for lunch. ()
A.cola B.hamburgers C.milk
10.—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played __________ football.
A.a B.the C./
11.There were ______ buses ______ subways in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.not; and B.no; and C.no; or
12.—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ( )
—It was ______.
A.What; good B.How; good C.When; well 13.—How ______ she feel at that time? ( )
—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.
A.does; happy B.did; excited C.did; sad 14.Would you like ____ the football match? ( )
A.to watch B.to see C.watch D.see 15.Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. ( )
A.like B.best C.favourite D.good 16.There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A.were B.was C.be
17.There are four _________ in a year. ( )
A.days B.seasons C.weeks
18.—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )
—__________
A.Hooray! B.Help! C.I’m sorry to hear that. 19.Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )
A.came B.coming C.come
20.______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ( )
A.What B.Who C.Why
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.
22.Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
23.Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
24.Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
25.Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library.
26.May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
27.We ________ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.
28.He usually ______ (walk) fast.
29.There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
30.Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
三、完成句子
31.They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
32.Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.
33.My cousin Sandy dances _____ (美丽地).
34.Your father’s mother is your ______.
35.Your father and your mother are your p______.
36.Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
37.I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily. 38.John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
39.She r_______ a book last night.
40.Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
41.
The new term is coming. “I don't like school, and I'm not _41__!” Lots of kids say so. So let's talk about _42__ to do when you don't like school.
Why do you not like school? Maybe(也许) you don't like your _43__ or your teachers. Or you don't have enough friends. Sometimes you find your schoolwork too _44__, and you don’t feel
smart like the other kids. When you worry about school, you can't eat or sleep well. It can affect your _45__.
How to make things better? Finding the _46__ from others and feeling better about school. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your _47__ with school. Your mum, dad and teacher can help you. They can give you good advice(建议). The next _48__ you find yourself sad about school, try this: Write down _49__ things you enjoy at school: You have friends in school. You can answer
_50__ questions. You can help the others do their homework. You can even enjoy a nice lunch.
41、A.going shoppingB.having breakfastC.going back D.watching TV
42、A.why B.what C.who D.which
43、A.bike B.clothes C.parents D.classmates
44、A.interesting B.good C.difficult D.easy
45、A.body B.games C.job D.book
46、A.answers B.help C.way D.excuse
47、A.homework B.problems C.hobbies D.jobs
48、A.day B.one C.month D.time
49、A.funny B.sad C.good D.hard
50、A.kids' B.teachers' C.parents’D.policemen’s
五、阅读判断
42.
阅读理解。
阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
六、阅读理解
43.
To spend my holiday together with my friend, I went to Sweden (瑞士) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train th rough Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden.
The start and the end of our trip was Ystad (于斯塔德) in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.
We traveled about 100 km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences.
56、To get to Sweden, the writer took ______ form(s) of transportation (交通). ( )
A.one B.two C.three D.four
57、When the writer arrived at Ystad, the weather was ______. ( )
A.hot and sunny B.cold and rainy C.hot and windy D.cold and cloudy 58、The underlined word “sun- tanned” in the last paragraph means ‘______ “in Chinese. ( ) A.没有太阳的 B.升起太阳的 C.被太阳晒黑的D.为太阳欢呼的
59、From the passage, we can know ______. ( )
A.the writer and his family had a great time B.at first the writer thought he could have fun C.the writer traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks D.the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer
60、What’s the best title of the passage? ( )
A.My holiday in Sweden B.Why not go on a trip?
C.How to get to Sweden? D.Let’s travel around the world
44.
The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries(食品杂货)for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.
The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
It is happy when a family works and plays together.
56、—How many people are there in the Road family? ( )
—________
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
57、The Road family likes to ________. ( )
A.go on a picnic B.go shopping C.have a rest D.go to the park
58、When the family work together, they feel ________.
A.tired B.happy C.angry D.sad
59、________ cuts the grass in the garden. ( )
A.Father B.Mother C.Pam D.John
60、A good title(标题)for the passage is ________. ( )
A.A family works and plays together B.Cleaning the rooms
C.A big family D.Pam and her parents
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—你的鞋多大?—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
A我喜欢它们。
B. 37码。
C你的鞋很漂亮。
根据问句,可知答语应说鞋子码数,B选项符合题意,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。
事情发生了,用一般过去时,help变成过去时helped,帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—汤姆英语学得_____吗?—是的,他经常在晚饭后____英语书。
第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well,第二空句子是一般现在时态,主语三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads,故选B。
【点睛】
4.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:布莱克先生去年住在上海,但是现在他住在苏州。
根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式;根据now可知该句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;lived是过去式,lives是单数第三人称,故选B。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为[eə],ear划线部分发音为[ˈɪə]。
选项B中的How,now划线部分发音均为[aʊ]。
选项C中的group划线部分发音为[uː],shout划线部分发音为[aʊ]。
题意要求选出相同的发音,故选B。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:这个警察很____。
他____朝这个男人喊。
根据句意可知这个警察很生气,be动词后加形容词angry,他生气地朝这个男人喊,副词angrily修饰动词,故选A。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:在中国,走在路的左边是不安全的。
A安全地,副词,B安全,名词,C安全的,形容词,根据句意可知,be动词后用形容词,选项C符合句意。
故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。
我们在晚会上很兴奋。
第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词;第二个空人做主语,were后跟形容词excited。
故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我午餐想要两个汉堡。
cola可乐,hamburgers汉堡包,milk牛奶。
two两
个,后面跟可数名词复数。
cola和milk均是不可数名词,hamburgers是可数名词复数。
故答案选:B。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—上周末你做了什么?—我踢足球了。
本题考查动词短语,A不定冠词,B 定冠词,踢足球用动词短语play football表示,中间不加冠词,故选C。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:唐代没有公共汽车或地铁。
本题考查否定句和并列连词。
含有be动词的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,no=not a/any,第一个空填no也可以;and一般用在肯定句中表并列,or一般用在否定句和疑问句中表并列。
故选C。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—一帆你的暑假____?—很好。
本题考查疑问词,形容词用法。
A什么;好的,B怎样;好的,C什么时候;很好地,根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样,用how提问;good修饰名词和代词,well修饰动词,因此用good,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—那时她感觉如何?—她感觉很_____,因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。
本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。
A助动词的第三人称单数;开心的。
B助动词的过去式;激动的。
C助动词的过去式;难过的。
根据at that time在那时,可知句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,排除A选项。
第二个空,根据句意,可知exicted兴奋的,符合题意。
故选B。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】略
15.C
解析:C
【详解】略
16.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:二十年前这里没有餐厅。
本题考查there be句型,根据twenty years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,横线后是名词单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:一年中有四个______。
A天,B季节,C星期,根据常识可知一年有四个季节。
故选B。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—我生病了。
我得了流感。
—______ 本题考查情景交际。
A好极了!B救命!C听到这个消息我很难过。
根据句意,可知答语是对得知对方生病的回答。
结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。
所以他没有来上学。
本题考查动词形式。
A 动词的过去式。
B动名词/动词的现在分词。
C动词原形。
didn’t后面加动词原形,故选C。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:______是更瘦的,埃米还是萨拉?本题考查疑问代词的用法。
A什么,B 谁,C为什么。
根据句意可知,询问人,用who提问,故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.got
【详解】句意:汤姆上星期一起得很早。
根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式是got,故答案为got。
22.washed
【详解】句意:彼得每晚都看书,但是昨晚他洗衣服了。
根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。
wash洗,过去式为washed。
故答案为washed。
23.reads
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。
and连接,前后句子时态保持一致,该句是一般现在时,likes是第三人称单数,read也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为reads。
24.is singing
【详解】句意:听!那只鸟正在树上唱歌。
sing唱歌,根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语The bird是单数第三人称,be动词用is,sing的现在分词形式为singing。
故答案为is singing。
25.quietly
【详解】句意:请在图书馆里轻声说话。
修饰动词用副词,quiet的副词是quietly,故答案为quietly。
26.the second
【详解】句意:梅的生日在八月二日。
two二,该空用序数词second,前面加定冠词the。
故答案为the second。
27.will have
【详解】句意:我们明天有一节游泳课。
根据句中的tomorrow,可知句子是一般将来时,will+do结构,故答案为will have。
【点睛】
28.H
解析:walks
【详解】句意:他通常走得很快。
根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称
单数,walk用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks。
29.are
【详解】句意:今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。
该句是there be句型,该句可用一般现在时,主语bags是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are。
30. them quickly
【详解】句意:让我们快速地完成。
本句为祈使句,构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它,they宾格them,第一空填them,副词修饰动词finish,第二空填quickly,故答案为them;quickly。
三、完成句子
31.plans##lans
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论暑假的计划。
根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词plan计划,根据句意可知用复数plans,故答案为plans。
32.took##ook
【详解】句意:看我的照片。
去年夏天我在上海拍的。
根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词take拍照,根据last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
33.beautifully
【详解】句意:我的表妹桑迪美丽地跳舞。
该空应填副词修饰动词dances,beautifully美丽地,故答案为beautifully。
34.grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意:你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。
根据题意和常识可知,爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。
奶奶grandma / grandmother,句子含有系词is,名词用单数,故答案为grandma / grandmother。
35.parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。
根据句意和所给单词首字母,可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。
父母parent,主语是爸爸和妈妈,要用复数parents。
故答案为parents。
36.skating##to skate
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。
滑冰skate,动词。
like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事,skate的动名词是skating,不定式为to skate,故答案为skating/ to skate。
37.older than
【详解】句意:我12岁了,李莉是10岁。
我________李莉。
根据句意可知我比李莉更大。
年龄更大的是形容词older,比较级后面用than,故答案为older;than。
38.present
【详解】句意:约翰将在下午买一个礼物。
礼物present,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为present。
39.read##ead
【详解】句意:她昨晚看书了。
根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语read a book看书,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,read用过去式read,故答案为read。
40.H
解析:How heavy is he?
【详解】句意:—你的数学老师真强壮。
_____—他是80公斤。
他比我的体育老师强壮。
根据答语体重,可知问句句意他有多重?How heavy引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
41.C
解析:41、C
42、B
43、D
44、C
45、A
46、A
47、B
48、D
49、C
50、B
【解析】
41、句意:我不喜欢学校,我也不回去!A去购物,B吃早饭,C回去,D看电视。
本文讨论的是不想去学校的一些事情。
故选C。
42、句意:让我们来谈谈当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做。
waht to do 做什么,下文讨论的是措施。
故选B。
43、句意:也许你不喜欢你的同学或老师。
A自行车,B衣服,C父母,D同学。
讨厌学习的理由包括同学或老师。
故选D。
44、句意:有时你发现你的功课太难了,你觉得自己不像其他孩子一样聪明。
A有趣的,B 好的,C困难的,D容易的。
这里讲的是讨厌学校的理由,所以应该是不好的方面。
故选C。
45、句意:它会影响你的身体。
A身体,B游戏,C工作,D书。
根据上一句可知,当你担心学校,你不能吃或睡得好。
这样会影响身体健康。
故选A。
46、句意:从别人那里找到答案,对学校感觉更好。
根据下文可知,我们可以向别人倾诉,听听别人的建议,也许会找到如何让事情变好的答案。
A答案,B帮助,C方法,D借口。
故选A。
47、句意:和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。
A作业,B问题,C爱好,D工作。
本文讨论的是在学校遇到的问题和怎样让自己喜欢上学校。
故选B。
48、句意:下次你再为上学的事难过的时候,试试这个。
次time,故选D。
49、句意:写下你在学校喜欢的事情:你在学校有朋友。
A有趣的,B伤心的,C好的,D 艰难的。
在学校有朋友是一件让自己喜欢学校的好事,故选C。
50、句意:你能回答老师们的问题。
该文特指在学校,故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
51、句意:我很小的时候,家乡的天空很美。
根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候,家乡的天空很美,故答案为正确。
52、句意:我经常在户外和父亲玩。
根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍,故答案为错误。
53、句意:现在人民富裕了。
根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了,故答案为正确。
54、句意:现在空气不新鲜。
根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜,故答案为正确。
55、句意:垃圾到处都是。
根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是,故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
43.C
解析:56、C
57、B
58、C
59、D
60、A
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。
56、句意:为了到达瑞典,作者乘了_____种交通方式。
A一,B二,C三,D四,根据第一段可知为了到达瑞典,作者乘了三种交通方式,故选C。
57、句意:当作者到达于斯塔德时,天气________。
A炎热晴朗,B寒冷多雨,C炎热有风,D寒冷多云,根据“It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.”,可知当作者到达于斯塔德时,天气寒冷多雨,故选B。
58、句意:最后一段中带下划线的“sun- tanned”一词的中文意思是________。
根据文章语境可知sun- tanned的中文意思是被太阳晒黑的,故选C。
59、句意:从这篇文章中,我们可以知道________。
A作者和家人玩得很开心,B起初,作者认为他可以玩得很开心,C作者在瑞典北部旅行了两周,D瑞典人对作者很友好,根据“Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!”,可知D项正确,故选
D。
60、句意:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A我在瑞典度假。
B为什么不去旅行呢?C怎么去瑞典?D让我们环游世界吧。
根据全文可知讲了作者在瑞典度假,故选A。
44.C
解析:56、C
57、D
58、B
59、D
60、A
【解析】
56、句意:罗德一家有多少人?根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, John可知共有4口人,故选C。
57、句意:罗德一家喜欢______。
根据The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby.可知罗德一家喜欢去公园,故选D。
58、句意:当一家人一起工作时,他们感到_____。
根据It is happy when a family works and plays together.可知一家人一起工作和玩,他们感到快乐,故选B。
59、句意:_____在花园割草。
根据John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.可知,故选D。
60、句意:文章的标题是________。
由文章内容可知,该文描述的是罗德一家一起工作和玩,故选A。