Travel教案_1
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Travel教案_1
第一篇:Travel教案_1
Travel教案
module1Travel
Unit1Theflightwaslate.Lingling:welcomeback,everyone!
welcomeback!欢迎回来
welcometospl.eg.welcometochina!
Betty:
HiLingling!Howwasyourholiday?
Lingling:Notbad!IwenttoHenanProvince.Butthetripbackwasv erylong.Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andIhadtostandforoversixhours .Betty:Badluck.where’sTony?
Daming:He
’sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUk,andflyingbacktomorrow.The flightswerelatetoday.Betty:whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?
Lingling:well,it
’sthebusiestseasoninchinabecauseofSpringFestival.wheredi dyougo,Daming?
becauseof/because
Daming:weflewtoHongkong
–
andtheflightwaslate!ButwetooktheboattoLandauIslandandwentt oDisneyland.takeataxi
takeatrain
takeaplane
Lingling:Howaboutyou,Betty?
Betty:wehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.wewentsightseeingby busandbytaxi.Andlastweekend,wetookatourbycoachtotheSumm erPalaceandwentforalongwalk.gosightseeing
gofishing
gocamping
goshopping
Daming:Andnow,bettergetb acktowork…we’vegotexamsatthee ndoftheterm.bettergetbacktowork=you’dbettergetbacktowork. ---’dbetter(not)do
have/hasgot与have/has的区别
Betty:yes,butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm…thesc hooltrip…
plentyof=alotof=lotsof既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词
eg.Ihaveplentyofreasonstorefusehim.wehaveplentyofwatert odrink.Lingling:…andtheschoolleavers’party…
Daming:
…thevisittotheEnglish-speakingtheatreinBeijing… Lingling:AndourtriptoLosAngeles!we
’llhaveagreattime!
Unit2you’resittinginmyseat.Excuseme,you’resittinginmys eat.ThetraintoBeijing!Linoftendreamedaboutthetrain,andaboutg oingtothecapital.Nowitwasinfrontofhim,tosetoffsoon.Helookeda thisbrother.dreamof/about+名词,代词/V-ing“梦到,梦见,梦想eg.Thegirldreamtabouthermotherlastnight.Theboydreamsab out/ofbecomingapilot.dream+名词,代词/that从句
eg.Idreamtadreamjustnow.Ineverdreamtthathewassuchaper son.infrontof/inthefrontof
setoff“出发、动身”=setout
eg.we’llsetoffassoonashecomesback.Theysetoutinsearchof thelostchild.补充:setabout着手做
setup搭起,建起
setfree释放
“Don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom,littlebrother,”jinsaid.“A ndwa tchyourbagscarefully.”
Linnodded,unabletospeak.Thiswashisfirstlongtripbytrainatth estartofhisnewlife,leavinghisvillageandhishomeforthelast16years .unabletospeak,形容词短语,作状语,说明点头时的状态eg.Thelittlegirlranbackhome,happyandjoyful.Hestoodthere,c oldandhungry.be(un)abletodo
atthestartof=atthebeginningof
Heheldjininhisarms.withtearsinhiseyes,jinpushedLinaway.“G o,brother.writetousassoonasyougetthere,ok?”
with+名词+介词短语
eg.Astrangerbrokeintothebar,withaguninhishand.with+名词+副词
eg.Hefellasleeponthesofa,withtheTVon.with+名词+不定式短语
eg.withsomuchhomeworktodo,hecan’tgoouttoplay.with+名词+V-ing eg.withsomanypeoplecominginandout,Ijustcan’tgettosleep.wit h+名词+过去分词短语
eg.Thethiefwastakentothepolicestation,withhishandstiedbeh ind.Assoonashecomes,I’lltellhimaboutit.Linjumpedontothetrain .Therewerepeopleandbagseverywhere.Hepushedpastthemtowar dshisseat.past/pass
AyoungmanwassittinginLin
’sseat.Hewaswearingjeansandaverysmartjacket,andwassm okingacigarette.whatshouldhedo?SixpairsofeyeslookedatLin,whil ethemanlookedoutofthewindow.“
Sir,you
’
resitti nginmyseat,”Linsaid,withanervoussmile.Theotherpeo
plewatchedwithinterest.withinterest作状语
eg.Thechildrenarelisteningtoastorywithinterest.eg.withnodo ubt/withoutdoubt,ourteamwillwinthegame.Themandidn ’tturntolookatLin,butjustlookedoutofthewindow.turntodo 转身去做某事eg.Heknewwhatwasgoingonbehindhim,sohedidn’tturntolook.“Excuseme,Ihaveaticketwiththenumberoftheseatyou’resittingi n!”Linsaidinastrongervoice.eg.Thisisasleepingbagthatasoldiersl eepsin.Thisisthelifehehasalwaysdreamtof.Sheisthepersonyoumus ttakecareof.ina…voice
eg.Thelittlegirlhasasweetvoice.Heisnotingoodvoice.noise,so und,voice “
Ialsohaveaticketwiththatnumber
–”thoughitisinanothercar.Besides,Iwasherefirst,saidtheman, withoutmovinghishead.Thoughhewassitting,helookedverytallan dstrong.besides/except
eg.weallwenttotheconcertexceptjim.Thereweremanyothersa ttheconcertbesidesus.Linlookedattheotherpassengersforhelp.“B ut…”hestartedtosay.“Butwhat?”ThemanturnedandlookedatLin .“I’mnotmoving.” Finallyamanwearingglassesspokeinaloudvoice.“Thisyoungmanh astherightticketforthatseat.youshouldmove.”
V-ing短语作定语,放在名词后面
eg.Theyhaveheardtheexcitingnews.Ving作定语,放在名词前面
eg.Theyhaveheardtheexcitingnews.Linfeltbrave.“
See?Pleasemove.I
’vegotalongwaytogo.”
havegotalongwaytogo=havealongwaytogo
eg.youmusthaveagoodsleep.T omorrowwe
’llhavealongwayto go.引
申
义
:
you
’vegotalongwaytogobeforeyoubecomeapopstar.“Howlon g?”theyoungmanasked.“Tothelaststop,Beijing.”
“I’mgettingoffbeforeyou.Thenyoucanhavemyseat.”
getoff——geton
getinto——getoutof
“whereisthat?”askedLin.“Hangzhou.”
LinthoughtHangzhouwasfaraway.“
It
’
ssevenhoursawayfromhere,“
Evenifit
”’themanwithglassessaid.sonly10minutes,youshouldmove .”
Slowlytheyoungmanstoodup,droppedhiscigaretteonthefloor ,anddisappeareddownthetrain.【典型例题】
.It
’
scoldoutside.you
’dbetter______yourwarmclothes,Lucy.A.puton
B.toputon
c.puttingon
D.put
2.Doesjohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage________French?
A.except
B.but
c.besides
D.beside
3.Theyhadlearned2300words_________lastweek.A.intheend
B.bytheend
c.attheendof
D.bytheendof
4.Iwill________thetrainatBeijingStation.Thenyoucanhavemyse at.A.takeoff
B.getoff
c.setoff
D.putoff
5.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,_________itisoutofstyle.A.tho ugh
B.but
c.inspiteof
D.becauseof
6.Hissonwentthroughthedoor,_______abasketballinhishand.A. in
B.on
c.with
D.at
7.Isit_______theclassroomsothatIcanhearclearly.A.infront
B.inthefront
c.infrontof
D.inthefrontof
8.________booksarethere;________booksis300.A.Thenumberof; anumberof
B.Anumberof;anumberof
c.Thenumberof;thenumberof
D.Anumberof;thenumberof
9.Beijingis_________beautifulcity.A.verya
B.very
c.aquite
D.quitea
0.Thoughheisn’tgoodatEnglish,hedoesntwantto_________.A.give upit
B.giveoffit
c.giveitup
D.giveitoff
答案:1—5AcDBA
6—10cDDDc
’
第二篇:Through Travel教案
Through Travel教案
icing/camping/touring/…
它们分别表示“去游泳/购物/(乘滑雪板)滑雪/滑冰/钓鱼/野餐/野营/旅游/……”
2.startafire 生火
例如:
Let’sstartafireanddocooking.让我们生火做饭吧。
短语拓展
(1)make/buildafire生火
例句: Itissowethereintheforestthatwecan
’tmake/buildafireeasily.森林里太潮湿,生火并不容易。
(2)catchfire着火
例句:
Look!yourhousecatchesfire!看!你的房子着火了。
(3)putouta/thefire 灭火
例句:
Allofushelphimputoutthefirewithwater.我们都用水帮他灭火。
(4)makeupafire使其烧得更旺
例句:
makeupthefire,sothatIcandrymyclothes.烧旺些,我要把衣服烤干。
(5)setfireto放火,使某物开始燃烧
例句:
Don’tsetfiretothevillage.不要在村子里放火。
(6)playwithfire玩火(进行愚蠢的冒险)
例句:
Playwithfire,andyoushouldfacethemusic.想要玩火,后果自负。
(7)gothroughfireandwater冒极大的危险,忍受极大的痛苦,赴汤蹈火
例句:
Inordertoachieveourgoal,weshouldbereadytogothroughfirea ndwater.为了实现梦想,我们应该做好赴汤蹈火的准备。
3.upto
(1)从事,正在做
例句:
Heisuptosometricks.他在耍手段。
Heisuptonogood.他不干好事儿。
(2)达到某种程度,直到……
例句:
Thenumberofsheepisupto1000intotalnow.羊的总数达到1000头。
Thesnowisuptoourkneesnow.大雪已深达我们膝盖位置了。
(3)beuptodoing在干某事,密谋干坏事
例句:
Theyareuptosettingfiretotheoldman’shouse.他们密谋要放火烧毁老人家的房子。
(4)beuptosb(todo)由某人决定,负责做某事
例句:
—Shallwegoskiingorgoskating?
—Itisuptoyou.—well,let’sgoskating!
—我们去滑冰还是去滑雪呢?
—你来决定吧。
—那么,去滑雪吧!
4.insomeway在某种程度上,不完全地
insomeway相当于ina/oneway,也相当于tosomedegree。
例句:
Insomeway,hesucceededrunningbusiness.在一定程度上讲,他经商是成功的。
TheyellowRiveristhecradleoflifeinsomeways,thoughitbringsd isasterssometimes.虽然黄河给人类带来灾难,从某种角度上讲,它是生命的摇篮。
短语拓展
(1)the(one’s)wayofdoing…/thewaytodo…做……(事)的方法/方式
例如:
Doyouhaveanywaytodealwiththeproblem?你有解决问题的方法吗?
Hereareacoupleofwaysofcommunicatingwithforeigners.这里有几种用来跟外国人打交道的方法。
(2)inafriendly/polite/appropriate/…way以友好的/礼貌的/合适的/……方式
例如:
mypartnerisapersonwhobehavesinaverygentleway.我的搭档是个举止很文雅的人。
Idon’tappreciatethewayyoutreatyourparents.我不喜欢你对待父母的方式。
(3)onone’s/theway
在某人去……的路上
Iwillpickyouuponmywayhome.回家时,我会顺便开车接你。
Icameacrossanoldfriendthismorningonmywaytoschool.今天早上,在上学的路上,我碰到了一个老朋友。
(4)bytheway在途中路边;顺便说,(插入题外话)
Let’sstopforapicnicbytheway.我们在(途中的)路边野餐吧。
we
’vetalkedforalmostanhour.whichcompanydoyouworkfor,by theway?
我们谈了接近一个小时。
顺便问一下,你在哪个公司上班?
(5)intheway阻碍,造成不便
Don’tstandintheway!Driveawayinstantly.别拦在路上!赶快把车开走。
whendifficultiesareintheway,don
’tbeanxious,butkeepcalm.遇到困难时,不要焦躁,要保持冷静。
(6)inthefamilyway
怀孕
mrs.wangisinthefamilyway.王太太怀孕了。
(7)underway(活动,项目)已经开始并在进行
Theprojectisunderway.这项工程已经启动了。
(8)inthisway=thisway=bythismeans
这样,以这种方式
onlyinthiswaycanwehaveapleasantconversation.只有这样我们的谈话才会顺利进行。
(9)inthatway=thatway
那样,以那种方式
Thatwaywecanfindthesolution.那样,我们才能找到解决问题的办法。
(10)noway
经常用于口语中,意思是“决不”。
—Let’sgiveawayourstamps!
—Noway!
—我们把邮票捐出去吧!
—决不行!
Innowaycanweturnagainstourcountry!我们无论如何都不能背叛祖国!
Exercise:
.单项选择:
Noneofusliketheway_______youspeaktotheelders.A.which
B.inthat
c.that
D.bywhich
Theway____youtreatyourparentsshouldbecriticized.A.of
B.which
c.bywhich
D./
Theplanisperfectlygood_______exceptforaminormistake.A.int heway
B.bytheway
c.bywayof
D.inaway
2.选择合适的短语填空:
innoway
intheway
ontheway
inoneway
Don’tstand________.Letmepass.Theplaniswell-
organized_________.Hepickedupawalletfromthefloor________.Theo ryshould________beseparatedfrompractice.3.根据汉语,翻译句子:
(1)不同的人对生活有不同的理解。
(2)你回来了!对了,有你的好消息。
(3)早点起床。
只有这样,你才能赶上公交车。
key:
.c
D
D
2.intheway
inoneway
ontheway
innoway
3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofunderstandinglife.you areback!oh,bytheway,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.Getupearly.youcanc atchthebusonlyinthisway.或
Getupearly.onlyinthiswaycanyoucatchthebus.5.tendto 倾向于,趋向,趋于
例句:
womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人多比男人长寿。
Itendtostayuplateintothenight.我常常熬夜。
Ittendstorainalothereinsummer.这里夏天较为多雨。
6.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,欣然期待
Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我一直盼着你的来信。
Ilookforwardtothisweekend.myauntisgoingfromabroad.我盼望周末的到来。
我的姑姑要从国外回来了。
wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们非常盼望再见到你。
Exercise:
根据题意,完成句子:
ourcompanylooksforwardto______withyou.Everyoneofusislo okingforwardto______inthesnow.christmas,whichthechildrenalllo
okforwardto_____.key:working
playing
willcome或comes
7.alongwith与……一同,与……一起
whydon’tyougoalongwithus?
为什么不跟我们一起去呢?
Tom,alongwithhisparentsisplanningatriptoVenice.Tom和他的父母正计划着去威尼斯旅游。
注意:此例句中的alongwith可以替换为togetherwith或aswellas。
主语是单数形式,而后面跟有alongwith,togetherwith和aswellas短语表示“与……一起”时,句子的谓语动词要用单数。
8.takecare保重
Takecare,andhaveagoodtrip!
保重!一路顺风!
Takecare,anddontforgettosendmyloveforyoursister.保重,别忘记(替我)向你姐姐问好!
短语拓展
(1)takecareof照料
例句:
Shetakesgreatcareofherchild.她精心照看孩子。
whenIamaway,takecareofyourself.我不在时,你要照顾好自己。
(2)takecarethat当心,小心
例句:
Takecarethatyoudon’tworktoomuch.小心,工作不要太劳累。
’
(3)takecaretodo当心,小心
例句:
Takecaretocarrytheluggage.搬运行李时要小心。
9.be/goonatripto…去……旅行
例句:
IamgoingonatriptoBrazilnextweek.下周我要去巴西旅行。
whowillyoubeonatripwith?
你要和谁去旅行?
短语拓展一
(1)goonatourto去……旅行,巡回演出
例句:
ThebandnamedEagleshasgoneonatourtomississippi.这支名为老鹰的乐队已经到mississippi巡回演出了。
(2)goonajourneyto去……旅游
例句:
IamgoingonajourneytoLeshan.我要去乐山旅游。
(3)goonanexchangeto
去……进行交流活动
IwillgoonanexchangetoAustraliawithmyclassmates.我和我的同学要去澳大利亚(与)当地人做一次交流。
短语拓展二
atriptoAustralia意为“去澳大利亚的旅行”。
其中to是介词,表示方向,后面要加名词,代词,或动名词doing与to一起,做后置定语来修饰前面的名词。
类似用法还有:
Thisistheentrance(入口)tothehall.这是大厅的入口。
Agoodteacherisabridgetoknowledge.一个好老师是我们通往知识的桥梁。
Thegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroes.政府建造了纪念碑来纪念英雄。
ourpresidentwillpayavisittoRussia.我国总统将访问俄罗斯。
makesomenecessarynotestothepassage.必要时,要在这篇上做笔记。
Neverbethetraitortoourcountry!永不叛国!
Findananswer(答案)toquestion.找到问题的答案。
Payattention(注意力)tothescreen.注意看屏幕。
Thisbookisagoodguide(指导)toyourplan.这本书可以很好地指导你订计划。
Someinsectsdoagreatdealofharm(伤害)totheplants.有些昆虫会给植物造成很大伤害。
IfyouhaveamP3,youwillhavetheticket(车票,途径)tofreedom.如果你有mP3,你就知道了什么是真正的自由。
computerisagoodassistance(辅助)toyourstudy.计算机是你学习的好帮手。
Hehasmadeagreatcontribution
(贡
献todinosaurresearch.他为恐龙研究事业做出了巨大的贡献。
wearemotivatedbyyourdevotion
(专注toeducationcareer.你对教育事业的专注,感动了我们。
Thanks
(多
亏toyourhelp,wehaveovercometheobstacles.多亏了你的帮助,我们得以度过难关。
0.atleast反正,无论如何;至少
例句:
Hemaybeslow,butatleastheishardworking.他迟钝是迟钝,但无论如何他很用功。
Ifnoonecaresaboutyou,youcanhavemeatleast.如果没有人关心你,那至少还有我(关心你)。
youhavebeenlateatleastforthreetimestillnow.到今天为止,你至少已经迟到三次了。
)))
短语拓展
atmost至多,最多
Iwillofferyou10,000yuanatmost.我至多只为你提供一万元。
1.therestof剩余的例句:
Somestudentsaregoingcamping,whiletherestaregoingskiing.一些学生要去野营,而剩下的(学生)去滑雪。
Therestofthewaterisdriedupinthebasin.脸盆里,剩下的水蒸发了。
注意:名词或代词前面有therestof来修饰时,句子的谓语动词所采用的形式,要根据therestof前面的名词或代词来确定。
如果被修饰部分是可数的,谓语动词要用复数形式;反之谓语动词要用单数形式。
12.savemoney 省钱,存钱
Savemoneyforyourselfincaseofemergencies.你要存钱,以备急用。
ShoppingontheInternetsavesbothmoneyandtime.网上购物,既省钱又省时。
13.ona(tight)budget 缺钱,拮据
例句:
Iamonatightbudgetnow.我现在手头挺紧。
Afamilyonabudgetcan’taffordmeateveryday.经济拮据的家庭无法天天享用肉食。
14.with
复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,即with复合结构,在句子中主要作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等,其用法如下:
(1)with+名词+形容词(短语)
例如:
Hestayedinthesnow,withthedooropen.他敞着门,站在雪地里。
(2)with+名词+现在分词(短语),其中现在分词短语表示with后名词发生的动作是主动进行的,此名词为动作的执行者。
例如:
Hewenttosleepwiththemachineworking.他睡着了,机器还在运转着。
(3)with+名词+过去分词(短语),其中过去分词(短语)done,表示with后名词发生的动作是被动完成的,其宾语是动作的
承受者。
例如:
youcangotoplaytennisonlywithyourhomeworkfinished.写完作业后,你才可以去打网球。
(4)with+名词+不定式(短语)todo,其中动词不定式表示目的或将发生而未发生的事。
例如:
LittleTonyplayallday,withnothingtoworryabout.小托妮整天玩耍,无忧无虑。
(5)with+名词+介词短语
Hesteppedin,withtearsinhiseyes.他两眼含着泪,走了进来。
(6)with+名词+副词
例如:
Hewenttoschool,withthebreakfastover.他吃过早饭后,去上学了。
Exercise:
根据句子的意思及相关提示填空。
(1)这些孩子又笑又唱,Tom无法继续学习。
Tomcannotcontinuestudyingwithallthechildren_____and_____ _.(2)这个乞丐一路走去,满口袋都是钱。
Thebeggarwalkedthroughthestreetwithmoney_______hispoc kets.(3)作业写完了,Peter才去睡觉。
withhishomework_____,Peterwenttosleep.(4)没处发火,他就冲我发怒。
withnoone____,heiscrosswithme.(5)有个小男孩带路,我们就很容易就走出了森林。
withtheboy____theway,weeasilygotoutoftheforest.(6)他看着黑板,眼里充满了喜悦。
Helookedattheblackboardwithdelight___hiseyes.(7)灯还亮着,他就睡着了。
Hewenttosleepwiththelight____.(8)旅店通常有相当大的房间,里面有很多床位。
Hotelsusuallyhavelargerroomswithmanybeds_____.keys:
(1)laughing;singing(2)fullof/filledwith(3)finished(4)toscold
(5)leading(6)in(7)on
(8)inside
15.besupposedtobe 应该是
例句:
youaresupposedtobehereonguardatanymoment.你应该时时刻刻守在岗位上。
T omorrowI
’
mgoingtoseeSt.Paul
’scathedral,whichissupposedtobejustmagnificent.明天我们要去参观圣大保罗教堂,人们都认为它很雄伟。
短语拓展
besupposedtodo被期望或被要求(按惯例或规则)做某事
AmIsupposedtofinishalltheexercisebefore11:00?
我应该在11:00之前做完所有的练习吗?
youaresupposedtobechallengedtoreadmoreliteratureandoth ermaterials.你应该尝试着去阅读文学作品和其他阅读材料。
16.beoffto 意思是“动身去……”,相当于动词短语leavefor
例句:
IamofftoTibet.=IamleavingforTibet.我要动身去x藏。
17.inadditionto加之,除……之外还有
例句:
InadditiontoT om,therearesixmoremenapplyingforthisjob.除了Tom之外,还有六个人申请这份工作。
Inadditiontoavisa,youalsoneedapassport.除了办理签证外,你还需持有护照。
8.attheverytopof…恰恰在……的顶端
例句:
ThisplantisdiscoveredattheverytopoftheQinglongmountain.这株植物恰恰是在青龙山山顶被发现的。
veryadj.恰巧的,恰好的例如:
youaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.你恰恰是我要找的人。
Thisistheverybookallthestudentsdesiretobuy.学生们要买的恰恰是这本书。
9.lookwayout远眺,眺望
例句:
youcanlookwayoutoverNewyorkattheverytopofthebuilding.恰好在这座建筑的顶端,你可以远眺纽约。
20.can’twaittodo迫不及待地做……
Imissyousomuch.Ican’twaittoseeyou.我很想念你,迫不及待地要见你。
Ican’twaittoknowtheoutcomeforthematch!
我很想知道比赛结果(我等不及了)!
21.onemore 再一个,又一个,相当于another
例句:
weneedonemorecoffee.我们还要一杯咖啡。
mrwangneedsonemorestudenttohelpwiththepapers.王先生还需要一名学生帮着发试卷。
22.no/little/smallwonder…难怪……,怪不得……,这并不出奇
例句:
Nowonderyouwerelate!
难怪你来晚了!
Smallwonderthatheissotired!Hehastosupportafamilyofsix!
难怪他这么累。
他一个人得养活六口人呢!
23.inrecognitionof认可,承认
Thisawardisgiventoyouinrecognitionofyourgoodperformanc
e.因你出色的表演,我们将这个奖颁发给你。
TheprizegoestomrSmithinrecognitionofhisachievementinthe fieldofmedicine.史密斯先生因其在医药领域取得的成就,获得了这笔奖金。
24.more…than…比……更……,与其说……不如说……
wehavemorebooksthanyoudo.我的书比你的多。
HeworksmoreearnestlythanTom.他工作起来比Tom卖力。
Heismoreexcitedthanhappy.与其说他高兴,不如说他兴奋。
Itwasmorelikeapartythanameeting.这哪像在开会,(乱哄哄地)分明像是在开派对。
短语拓展
(1)morethan多于(指数量),不仅仅
Ihavemorethanthreebooksinmydraw.我抽屉里的书不止三本呢!
Heismorethanourteacher.Heisourfriend.他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。
(2)nomorethan不多于,至多,相当于atmost。
例如:
Ihavenomorethan3books.我仅仅有三本。
(3)no+形容词比较级(A)+than+B
A与B一样不……
此结构含感情色彩,可以理解为“as+形容词的反义词原级”。
例如:
Heisnoricherthanabeggar.他的家产并不比乞丐多。
Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorseis.正如马不是鱼,鲸鱼也不是鱼。
(4)notmorethan不多于,至多
此结构用来强调某一量不超过某一数目。
例如:
Ihavenotmorethan3books.不多于三本。
(或许是一本,二本,也可能是三本,不确定。
)
对比:
Ihavenomorethan3books.我仅仅有三本。
Exercise:
根据汉语意思,将下列句子翻译成英语句子。
(1)与其说这幅画像老虎,不如说它像狗。
(2)与其说他感到难过,不如说他感到失望。
(3)与其说他是个老师,不如说他是个专家。
(4)我种的树多过3000棵。
(5)我种的树不超过3000棵。
(6)我仅仅种了3000棵树。
(7)他不仅仅是个发言人,他可以称得上是专家。
keys:
Thepictureismorelikeadogthanatiger.Hefeelsmoredisappoint edthandepressed.Heismoreanexpertthanateacher.Ihaveplanted morethan3,000trees.Ihaveplantednotmorethan3,000trees.Ihavep lantednomorethan3,000trees.Heismorelikeanexpertthanaspokes man.25.as…as…
像……一样,如同
此结构表示人或事物的性质,特征等方面有某些相似或相同。
两个as作用不同,第一个as是副词,后用形容词或副词的原级,说明比较内容的程度,含有“如此”的意思。
第二个as是连词,后面接被比较的对象,它所引导的从句通常用省略形式。
例如:
Hewasaswhiteasasheet.他面无血色。
Ihaven’tknownhimas/solongasyou.我认识他的时间没有你长。
注意:
(1)在肯定句中,我们要采用as…as…结构;否定句中,…notas…as…两种形式都可以。
(2)如果涉及数量我们可以用asmuch…as…或asmany…as…
例如:
Hedoesn’tearnasmuchasme/Ido.他挣的钱比我少。
weneedasmanyrecordsaspossible.我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:50分钟)
第一部分
语言知识运用
第一节
词语运用
单词拼写
.Thetwomene_______greetingswhentheymet.2._______(花费,花)timeincanadawithyouallisfun.3.wheninRome,r________thetraditio nsoftheRomanpeople.4.canyoufindoutthes________anddifference sbetweenthecultureofchinaandItaly?
5.Pathas_______(申请)togocampinginAustralia.
6.yourkitchenisn_______andtidy.
7.whenh efailedtheexam,hegotworriedandl______hiseyes.
8.Iam________(不知道)ifyoucandousafavor.
9.wearealllookingforwardto_________(经历,感受)somethingexcitingintheNorthPole.0.wecan_______(提高)ourEnglishbyspeakingoutloud.第二节
单项选择
.—whataboutgoingforapicnic?
—_______
A.Helpyourself,please.
B.Goahead,please.c.Soundsgreat!
D.yes,we’dbetter.2._____arethedays_____wespentinourcolleg etogether.A.Going;when
B.Going;that
c.Gone;when
D.Gone;/
3.Rememberthetimes_____wechildrenplayedhappily,butnowI havetogo,becauseit’stimethatI____f orwork.A.that;leave
B.when;amleaving
c.that;amleaving
D.when;left
4.Iwon
’tgotothelecture.Iknownothingaboutit;______,Ihaveanappoi ntment.A.besides
B.therefore
c.however
D.otherwise
5.yourlivingroomisverynice______thefactthatitisalittledarkinsi de.A.but
B.exceptfor
c.except
D.besides
6.Sheplaystheviolin__________,ifnotbetterthanmysister.A.aswe ll
B.aswellas
c.sowell
D.sowellas
7.____mysurprise,shesaw_____jeff’strick.A.T o;off
B.In;through
c.To;through
第三篇:Travel
Travel
A: Hey, XX, long time no see.How is everything going?
B: Oh, yeah, pretty good.What about you?
A: Just so-so.B: Oh, I heard that you have been staying in for a quite long time, haven’t you? A: Yes, and I plan to do something outside.You know I like outdoor sports very much.B: Yeah, I know that you are really an outdoor enthusiast.So what is
your favourite?A: Well, my favoutite, it’s really hard to say what I love most, you see, I like many sports, like cycling, mountain-climbing, camping and so on.What about you, you don’t like outdoor sports, do you?
B: Oh, no, I don’t.Actually, I don’t like sweating sports at all.But I really love travelling, and you? Do you like travelling?
A: Yeah, there is no reason for me to dislike it.And I have been to many places.B: Oh, really? In this case, I’d like to talk something about travel with you.A: OK, I like this topic, too.B: Which do you prefer? Going on a package tour with a tour agency or going on your own a “do-it-yourself” tour?
A: Years ago, I usually took package tours but now I’ve found do-it-yourself tours are more interesting.B: Yes, they are.I like travelling independently.There’s not so much freedom in a package tour.A: Exactly.What I really don’t like in a package tour is that the tour buses stop at tourist stores for a certain time and we are forced to spend lots of time shopping even if we have little interest in jade, pearls or paintings.B: Yes, another disadvantage is that the tourists have to follow exactly the travel agency’s schedule, but in a Do-It-Yourself tour they can select their own itinerary.A: And in a package tour, I always have to hurry up to follow the tour guide and stand next to him to hear what he says.I can’t stay longer at those places I like and take more pictures.B: That’s another reason why I prefer Do-It-Yourself option.I can travel at my own pace.A: And besides that, it’s great to select your own travel mates.B: You’re right.Traveling with friends or family is better than going with strangers.A: So, where have you been?
B: oh, last summer, I spent quite a long time in Guilin.A: Is it interesting there?
B: Without a doubt!Have you ever heard “Guilin's scenery is the best in the world”? Summer there is very cool!With mountains and rivers around, it seems that I am just in heaven!What I love most is the snacks there, where the snacks are especially diversiform and delicious.A: Sounds great!
B: And you? You said that you have been to many places just now, where do you like most?
A: Beijing, I went to Beijing more than eight times.As the capital of China, it’s a big modern cit y.There are many tall buildings in Beijing.My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc.I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing.It was very interesting.I went shopping in Wangfujing.I bought lots of souvenirs and other things.I like eating Beijing snacks.They are delicious.Don’t miss the Beijing Duck.It is really nice.B:
第四篇:Travel journal教案文章
Travel journal教案文章来源莲山
课件 w w w.5y K J.Co m Unit3 Travel Journal
1.教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,通过旅游日记的方法描述旅游见闻。
课标内容:语言技能:学习用英语表达祝愿和告别以及交通方式;学会在准备出行之前与同学用英语讨论、制定旅游计划,通过上网查阅相关资料以及写信向朋友或知情人作一些必要的咨询,以了解旅游常识以及旅游必备的手段和必备的费用等;学会在旅游期间或旅游结束后用英语写游记供自己欣赏和他人参考,养成用英语写游记或日记、学会思考和倾诉的良好习惯,从而提升用英语与人沟通、思考问题和解决问题的能力以及写作能力。
听:准确掌握听力材料中的升调和降调,迅速获取文章中的旅行方式、旅行路线以及时间、地点、人物等重要信息。
说:用地道、规范的句子向别人告别或表达祝愿;能够熟练使用现在进行时表述自己对未来的打算。
读:阅读本单元课文及相关旅游文章,能够从文章中获取主要信息,克服像地点名、民族名,民族特点的节日名称的障碍。
写:能够写一篇游记,要求做到:思路清晰,语言简练,并能正确表达自己所做之事、所到之处以及自己的感受。
语言知识:学习本单元22个新单词、2个新短语以及用现在进行时表示将来含义的用法。
话题:Travelling;describing a journey 词汇:见教材词汇表
功能:1.祝愿和告别(Good wishes and farewells)
1).Have a good day/ time/journey/rip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy Birthday!
2).Thank you.You, too.The same to you.2.交通方式(Means of transportation)
walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/plane 语法:现在进行时表示将来
When are you leaving?
How are you going there?
Where are you staying?
How long are you staying there?
When are you coming back? 情感态度和价值观:通过课文的学习,要求同学们能够积极参与关于旅行准备、旅游见闻、旅游感受等方面的交流活动,用准确的英语描述国内外的重要景观、名胜古迹以及一些当地的旅游文化节日。
学习策略:1、资源和交际策略。
通过多种渠道获取更多的与旅游相关的语言信息,从而扩大语言输入量,形成语言运用能力。
2、借助联想,建立相关知识间的联系。
文化意识:体会“读万卷书,行万里路”的旅游文化效益。
教材结构:1.1 “热身”(Warming up)部分让学生想象自己住在青海,
要去东南亚旅游。
要求他们选择三个不同的地方并查出不同交通方式及所需费用。
然后与同学讨论六个问题,使学生了解旅游的必要手段和必备的费用。
1.2 “读前”(Pre-reading)部分的两个问题主要是引导学生向阅读部分过渡。
“阅读”(Reading)部分“湄公河旅行游记”(JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG)的第一部分讲述了王坤和王薇梦想沿湄公河做自行车旅行,并为之做准备的过程;文章的第二部分A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS 放在“语言运用部分”中,主要讲述了他们在西藏山中度过的一宿,爬山路的艰苦及乐趣。
“理解”(Comprehending)部分通过回答问题、让学生填写表格在课文中找到王坤和王薇对旅行的相同和不同看法,加强学生对课文细节的进一步理解。
1.3
“语言学习”(Learning about Language)部分讲述了主要词汇极其运用主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。
1.4
“语言运用”(Using Language)部分含四个方面综合训练部分。
Reading and speaking 是“湄公河旅行游记”的第二部分。
“Listening “围绕中心话题,讲述王薇和王坤在去往大理与表兄弟会面的路上与一个老挝女孩的对话。
Reading and writing 先让学生了解diary 和journal 的区别,通过找出课文中的“real”和“unreal” things, 加深对可课文的理解,然后要求学生围绕话题写一封短信。
练习册第三单元Listening, Listening task 和Reading task 中的语篇分别是“湄公河旅行游记”的第四、五、六部分。
1.5
“小结”(Summing Up)学生采用归纳、调整和补救等方法对本单元的学习进行反思和总结,以得到及时反馈和强化巩固。
这是运用反思学习和调控策略,学会学习的重要过程。
1.6
“学习建议”(Learning Tip)部分鼓励学生外出旅行时写旅游日志(travel journal)2.教材重组
2.1 根据input-based instruction的教学理念,和从话题内容上分析,将Reading 和Talking整合在一起比较恰当。
2.2
Learning about Language重点分析课文中重要的短语、语言点和句子极其运用主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。
2.3
Using Language根据本单元的特点Reading、Listening 是旅游日志的片段构成这一特点,将JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG中Part2和 Part 3的listening整合成一堂课。
2.4
Listening & Speaking将Workbook中的听力和Speaking整合在一起上一堂听说课。
2.5
Reading & Writing 在读的基础上,主要完成写的任务。
本课时内教师可以根据本单元的话题和语言知识,指导学生就旅游日志进行写作尝试。
2.6
Summing Up有了足够的input,才能有的放矢地output。
在课本话题的基础上,教师根据学生实际,针对旅游前、旅途中和旅游后设计话题讨论。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用7课时教完。
)
1st
Period
Reading & Talking
2nd
Period
Learning about Language 3rd
Period
Using Language
4th
Period
Listening & Speaking 5th
Period
Reading & Writing 6th
Period
Summing Up 7th
Period
Revision & Exercises 4.教学方法:任务型教学法;小组合作学习;演绎法;反思性学习等。
5.分课时教案
Period1 Reading & Talking Teaching goals: 1.To have a better understanding of the main idea of the passage.2.To conclude Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s attitudes toward the trip
3.To talk about how to prepare for the travel journal both on physical and material nguage focus(here are some language items and structures): New words: persuade;stubborn;properly;determined;change her mind;give in.Teaching aids: Computer, recorder and projector Teaching procedures: Step 1.I.Pre-reading 1.The world has many great rivers.Ask the students if they could travel down only one of them, which one would they choose? Why? 通过多媒体向学生提供一些风景名胜的图片引导其进行热烈地讨论。
T: Ask the students to guess the names of the rivers.S: Try to name the rivers.(A map of China and some pictures of the rivers are shown on the screen..) (通过地图以及河流的图片来增长学生的地理知识,从而引发学生的兴趣,从而引出课题。
)引出the Lancang River and ask: What about the Mekong River?----Part of it is in China, too!2.We are going to take a trip to the Mekong River and take off.Ask: Do you know what counties the Mekong River flows through?(Look at the map of Mekong River and point out the countries it flows through.)(Key: China, Burma, Laos, Thailand.Cambodia & Vietnam)Show pictures of the countries Ask: Can you tell the
differences between the Mekong River and the Lancang River ?(Look at the map carefully.)Answer: The Chinese part of the river is called the Lancang River and after flowing in other countries the river is called the Mekong River.Step 2.Reading 1.Listening
Say: After reaching the Mekong, an old man told us a story about the journey in the Mekong of a boy and a girl.T: Ask the students to listen to the tape about the story.(Before listening, show some new words and expressions: persuade stubborn properly determined change her mind give in)Listen to the text with 4 questions: 1.Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei? 2.Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 3.Where it the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? 4.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? 1).让学生听录音带,边听边找出问题的答案,从而锻炼他们的听力以及他们提取信息的能力。
2).丰富学生的地理知识,对邻国有更好的理解。
3).充分发挥学生学习的主动性,让学生学会从地图中提取和综合信息的能力。
2.Detail reading Read the text aloud.1).Complete the form Their dream Taking a great bike trip Their journey Finding the source.Along the Mekong River from the source.Their preparation 1.They bought expensive mountain bikes.2.Wang Wei got their cousins interested in cycling.3.They turned to the atlas in the library.The Mekong River 1.begin/glacier on a Tibetan mountain/ small/clean/cold.2.move quickly/pass through deep valleys 3.half/in China/Lancang River.4.wide brown and warm/enter
2).Fill in the blank Similar attitudes about the trip Difference attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…
1.taking this trip is a dream that comes true.
2.that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3.that most of the Mekong will be found in
Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…
1.that they must start in Qinghai where the river begins/see all of the Mekong.
2.that they don’t need to prepare much.Wang Kun believes..1.it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.that using an atlas is very important.Students work in pairs to discuss the following open question: 1.Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why? Step
3.Talking 1.Fun time Imagine that you are helping the cyclists to prepare for their trip down the Mekong.You need to choose what you will take with you.The following I will give you something to choose and write down their names as many as possible.(Show pictures)2.Talking Ask the students to write down as many words as possible.This activity requires students to think critically and learn to be resourceful.Step 5.Summary
In the last minutes, the students are asked to translate some difficult sentences in the passage.Homework: 1.Read the text again and find out the useful words and expressions.2.Ex 1, 2, 3 on P20.Period 2 Learning about Language Teaching goals: 1.To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
2.To learn about the Present Continuous Tense Teaching procedures: Step 1.Discovering useful words and expressions Warming up by discovering useful words and expressions.dream about, take a great bike trip, graduate from, got the chance to do sth., cycle along the river, go for long bike rides, mountain bike, persuade sb.to do sth., grow up, get sb.interested in sth., be stubborn, know the best way of getting to places, the source of the river, care about, give sb.a determined look, change one’s mind, at an altitude of, seem to do, the air be hard to breathe, an interesting experience, make up ones mind, give in, a large atlas with good maps, keep doing sth., at。