上海小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

上海小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案1．
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
1．You should eat different foods especially ___________.
A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables
2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea
3．According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.
A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen
4．___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty.
A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Milk D．Tea
5．___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
A．Eating too little B．Eating too much
C．Eating hamburgers D．Eating fruit and vegetables
6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
D．You can watch TV when you like to get more information.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables 可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。

6．细节理解题。

根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。

每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。

【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

2． Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.
Dear Diana,
I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 o'clock. I have breakfast with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five o'clock, I go home on foot. I have a delicious supper with my parents at about six o'clock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at about nine thirty. My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.
This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!
With love,
Rebecca 1．Diana and Rebecca are friends.
2．Diana lives in the U. S.
3．There are 8 lessons every day.
4．Rebecca walks home after school.
5．Rebecca and her family always stay at home on Saturday.
6．Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebecca's favourite singers.
【答案】
1．T
2．T
3．F
4．T
5．F
6．T
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。

2．推理判断题。

根据How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。

故填T。

3．推理判断题。

根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，
故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据At five o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at
week ends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没
有经常待在家里，故填F。

6．细节理解题。

根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really
great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five
o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。

3． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games.
B.Hobbies.
C.School girls.
D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV
B.reading magazines
C.playing sports
D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets
B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs
D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis
B.volleyball
C.football
D.basketball
5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs
B.news
C.sports
D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan
收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；
B. Hobbies爱好；
C. School girls.学校女孩；
D.
Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。

故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。

故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

4．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的B．淘气的C．橙色的D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

因此应选B。

2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it 可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。

由此可知应选A。

3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。

根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。

4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。

5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.
May: Peter, look at those small birds.
Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away.
Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.
Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.
May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.
Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo.
1．May and Peter are visiting a bird park.
2．May is talking loudly.
3．Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.
4．There are some baby birds near the pond.
5．These birds all like to eat fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。

Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。

1．根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

2．根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知，May 让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。

3．根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可
知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

5．短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

6．James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?
Hi! I'm James. I'm standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go
to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.
My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在……旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.
Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.
I'm Alan. As a reporter, I'm very busy every day. I'm on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He's young, but he is famous.
1．________ wants to buy some books.
A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan
2．The underlined word “fish” means “________”．
A．兔B．鱼C．猪D．马
3．How many people are out alone(独自)?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What are in the museum?
A．Some interesting things. B．Some strange things.
C．Some delicious things. D．Some old things.
5．Where does Alan want to go?
A．A bookstore. B．A park.
C．A museum. D．A swimming club.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。

1．题意：________想买一些书。

考查细节理解题。

根据第二段Hi! I'm James. …I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.，可知James想买书，故选A。

2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。

考查词义理解题。

根
据下文swimming here and there in the water，可知选B。

3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。

根据短文内容，四个人
中，丽萨是和父母一起（My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum with my friends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。

4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。

根据This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。

5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。

根据I'm Alan. … I'm on the way to a swimming club now.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。

7． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up a t six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．When does Jane go to work every day?
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 6:30 a.m.
C．At 7:00 a.m.
D．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach?
A．Science.
B．Math.
C．English.
D．Art.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?
A．顾客
B．病人
C．游客
D．演员
4．Why does Jane love her job?
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends.
D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。

3．词义猜测题。

Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people 可知，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening a nd she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。

故选D。

点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。

如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80
3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

9．Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the
1．You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at ____.
A．11.30 am every day B．11.00 am every day C．10.00 am on Sundays
2．In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch ____.
A．British Summer Time Music Festival
B．London’s Totally Thames Festival
C．NFL American Football
3．The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is ____ NFL American Football.
A．as long as B．longer than C．shorter than
4．The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in ____.
A．Hyde B．Wembley Park C．Wembley Stadium
5．The passage is probably taken from a ____.
A．diary B．geography book C．guidebook
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。

1．A 推理判断题。

题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？
A. 11.30 am every day 每天上午11：30；
B. 11.00 am every day每天上午11：00；
C. 10.00 am on Sundays星期天上午10：00。

由第一则广告的“Opening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace”（开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午11：30）可知本题选A。

2．A 细节理解题。

题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A. British Summer Time Music Festival 英国夏季音乐节；B. London’s Totally Thames Festival伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节；C. NFL American Football美式橄榄球比赛。

发
生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“British Summer Time Music Festival”，故选A。

3．B 推理判断题。

题意：伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节与美式橄榄球比赛，哪个时间更长？？A. as long as一样长；B. longer than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛长；C. shorter than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛短。

根据上表内容，伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节是一星期；美式橄榄球比赛是10月4日和11月1日。

所以伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛时间长。

故选B。

4．C 细节理解题。

题意2015美式橄榄球比赛将在哪里举行？由第四则广告的第一句“London’s Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series.”可知本题选C。

5．C 推理判断题。

题意：短文可能来自哪儿？A. diary日记；B. geography book 地理书；C. guidebook旅行指南。

这是几则旅游广告，可以推测出其来自旅行指南。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。

10．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。