人教版英语复习专题八年级英语完形填空 复习

人教版英语复习专题八年级英语完形填空复习
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。

（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。

A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。

A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。

（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。

A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。

A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助就是无意义的，故答案是B。

（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。

A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答案是D。

（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。

A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。

根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。

A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。

A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。

A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。

（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。

本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。

A.吃；
B.带着；
C.售卖；
D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。

故答案是B。

（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。

A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。

（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。

A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are
many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying
2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner
3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of
5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing
6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit
8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way
9. A. or B. and C. when D. before
10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。

这个想法是为了竞争，证
明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。

（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。

根据playing a game.，可知玩游戏
就得花费时间。

故选C。

（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。

A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。

根据句末play with与……一起玩
游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。

（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。

根据下文to win and to 4
the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。

可知取胜和
想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。

（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。

A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。

根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。

（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。

A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。

根据下文playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故
选C。

（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。

A：unhappy 不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。

根据下文he doesn't
want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。

可知他一定是不高兴了。

故选A。

（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。

A：rule规则； B：duty义
务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。

根据下文to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8
when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。

这个观念
是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。

可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，
故选B。

（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。

A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。

根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。

这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，
而不仅仅是为了胜利。

这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。

故选A。

（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。

A：or否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。

根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。

也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。

A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望；D：imagine想象。

根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。

可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing,
the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished
2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible
3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes
4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up
5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping
6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad
7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference
8. A. but B. and C. however D. so
9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed
10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。

（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。

A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。

根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。

A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。

根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。

（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。

A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。

A.放弃；
B.捡起来；
C.张贴；
D.支起。

根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。

（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。

A.赢得；B.记住；
C.拒绝；
D.保持。

根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。

（6）句意：这非常令人放松。

A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。

根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。

（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。

A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。

结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。

（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。

A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。

这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。

（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。

A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。

根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。

（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。

A.停止；B.
忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。

stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟
他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐
一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

4．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---
-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take
7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.
He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
1. A. my B. their C. her D. his
2. A. How B. what C. which D. where
3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
5. A. at B. of C. for D. with
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little
8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
11. A. so B. but C. if D. or
12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom
15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。

（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。

由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。

分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。

第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。

根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。

第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。

故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。

A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。

根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。

A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。

由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。

第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。

由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。

第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。

A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。

固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。

Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。

A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。

根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。

所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。

A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。

根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。

（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。

根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they
did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。

（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。

A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，
马上；D 很少。

根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故
选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救
援人员赶到。

A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。

根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".
But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made
up words.
Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.
The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?
1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless
2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep
3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves
4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made
7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However
8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development
9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer
10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是
正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。

A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，eless无用的。

结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。

A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。

根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己，
B.itself它自己，
C.herself她自己，
D.themselves他们自己。

上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。

A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。

结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。

A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。

根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。

（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。

A.changed改变，ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。

根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。

A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。

根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。

A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。

根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。

A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。

根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。

（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。

A.survial生存，
B.living活着，
nguage语言，
D.study学习。

根据slang words是一种语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."
The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food
in the way that I do?"
"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web
I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them."
The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."
"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them."
The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him.
"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."
The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.
1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened
2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed
3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then
4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish
5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating
6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy
7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely
8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with
9. A. before B. after C. until D. though
10. A. when B. where C. what D. how
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。

（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。

A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。

根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮
子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。

（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。

A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。

根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。

（3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。

A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。

根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。

（4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。

根
据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。

（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。

A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，
D.eating吃。

根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。

（6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。

A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy 疯狂的。

根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故选A。

（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。

A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，te晚，D.lonely孤独的。

根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。

（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。

A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……下面，D.with和。

根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故选B。

（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。

A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。

根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。

（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。

A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。

结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.
But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients,。