定语从句二学案

一．定语，
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number?
4.Marx foundit important to study the situation in Russia. 5．I did’t know the boy standing under the tree.
6.The girl punished by her teacher is angry
7.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
二．位置
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
三．定语从句---关系代词
1 The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman __________ ____________________r is ateacher.
2 The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse ________________________________is kind.
3．The girl is from America. I called the girl just now
The girl _____________________is from America
4．He is a teacher.I like him very much
He is a teacher__________________________________________
5．I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor_________daughter studies abroad
6．The film is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .
The film is about a big white shark _________ attacks swimmers
7．.I showed him the letter.I received the letter this morning.
I showed him the letter _________________________________
8．Have you seen m y book?The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book ____________cover is red.
9. I will never forget the days .We spent the days together.
I will never forget the days ___________we spent together.
10. I will never forget the days.We stayed in the village during the days
I will never forget the days_________we stayed in the village.
11.The house is beautiful. We visited the house yesterday.
The house ______ We visited yesterday is beautiful.
12.He visited the house. He was born in the house
He visited the house _________he was born.
13.I know the reason ______he was late.
I don’t believe the reason _______he gave .
用法归纳：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫
____________________.主句中被修饰的词叫____________.引导定语从句的词叫___________.它分为_______________和_______________.关系代词有三个作用。

1.__________作用：引导从句和主句相连。

2.__________作用：在从句中替代被从句修饰的先行词；
3.在从句中充当成分：作________,_________,_________
具体用法：
1关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分
________________________________作主语
________________________________作宾语
________________________________作定语
2定语从句中只用that不用which的情况
It is the first composition ______I have written in English.
This train is the last ______will go to Tibet.
It is the best film _______I have ever seen.
（３）先行词被the only,the very, the right, few ,little no all等词修饰时：There is little time _______we can use
This is the very dictionary______I’m looking for.
（４）先行词中既有人又有物时：
Do you know the things and persons______they are talking about?
（５）先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时：
．
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1.The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
2.The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
3. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
4. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park
5.. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
6..I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been h anded in.
7 That is the new machine. The parts of it (Its parts)are too small to see,
四．定语从句---关系副词
1.I will never forget the days. We worked together during the days.
I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2I will never forget the days. We spent the daystogether
I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place. I workedin the place ten years ago.
I went to the placeI worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place .I visited the placeten years ago.
I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.I don’t believethe reason . He was late for the reason.
I don’t believethe reason _____________________ he was late.
6.I don’t believethe reason. He gave us the reason.
I don’t believethe reason _____________________ he gave.
1.Can you still remember that evening _______________we met for the first time？
2. Don't forget the time ________________________ I've told you.
3.I don't know the reason____________________ he didn't tell it to his father。

4.That is the day ___________________________ he did the experiments。

5. Do you know the house____________________he bought recently?
6.That is the reason __________________________ he is leaving very soon。

7.This is the farm ______________________I worked three years ago。

12.Please tell me the reason __________you know.
13. The house __________________ we visited is being repaired now.
14. The house _______________ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
15. Is this the room _____________ you cleaned last time?
16. Is this the room _______________ we lived before?
17. Is this the factory ________________ his father works?
18. She won’t forget the days ______________she spent on the island.
19. She won’t forget the days _______________they stayed together.
20. This is the garden __________________ they stayed for a night.
21. Is this the room ___________________ we spent our childhood?
五。

介词+which/whom引导的定语从句
1.在由关系副词when和where，why引导的定语从句可以与"介词+关系词"结构可以同互换。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.
This is the house __________I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
Do you remember the day__________you joined our club?
2介词+ which / whom引导的定语从句中介词的选择
⒈①Do you know the speed ______ which the car is running?
②He built a telescope _________ which he could study the skies. (L4, SBI )
⒉①In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _______whom she could turn for help.
②The author ________ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.
⒊①I can not remember the age ______ which he won t he prize.
②That is the age____ which people live in peace and happiness.
⒋①This is the bus ____which ( = where ) the incident happened.
②This is the bus ____which I came to this town.
5.固定短语动一般不宜将介词分开放在代词前。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________等。

如：This is the girl of. whom he will take care
This is the girl whom he will take care of.
6.复杂介词＋关系代词（whom或which）引导的定语从句一般是非限制性定语从句。

１．_____________________________________________________
例The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which lies a well.
２．_______________________________________________________
例There are a lot of books here, none of which belongs to me.
３．__________________________________________________
China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Lu Xun.
４．___________________________________________________
China has a lot of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
His daughter who works in the USA called him yesterday.
His daughter, who works in the USA ,called him yesterday.
I prefer to buy the house which/that has a big study’
I prefer to buy the house ,which has a big study’
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week.
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.
As we all had expected, all the places of interest were crowded with tourists
As everybody knows, as is known by everybody, as we can see, as you may remember, as is often the case
1.It wasonJuly7,1937____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
It was July7,1937_____the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
It was July7,1937_____the world peopl e realized Japan’s ambitions.
It was not until July7,1937_____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.before
2.Is this the place ______she was born?
Is this place _____she was born?
Is this the place ______she visited yesterday?
Is this place ______she visited yesterday ?
A.that
B.the one
C.the one in which
D.where
3.This is the book______which I spent 5 yuan.
This is the book______which I paid 5 yuan
This is the book______which I learnt a lot.
This is the book______whichthere are few words.
This is the book______which our teacher talks a lot.
4.I remerber the day ______which I joined the League.
I remerber the days ______which I lived here.
I remerber the month______which I stayed there
I remerber the days ______which you used to talk at school.
5.My sister, _______lives in London, is a doctor.
My sister became a doctor at last, ____made us happy
My sister is a doctor,_____we know.
My sister became ____we had expected before.
练习
一.选择适当的介词和关系代词填空
1）The man _____ whom you talk just now is a famous runner.
2）The service ______ which the students complain a lot should be improved.
3）He is a library assistant _______whom I borrowed some books.
4）It is a famous school________which he graduated 3 years ago.
5）The chair ______which he is sitting now is made of wood.
6）The person _____________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
7）The pencil ______________ he was writing broke.2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. where C. whichD. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. when B. whereC. whichD. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whom C. to whomD. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom
B. when
C. to whom
D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed
B. you showed him
C. you showed
D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom
B. from whom
C. about that
D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whom C. whenD. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them
B. most of that
C. most of whom
D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. anyone
D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what
B. what, that
C. which, what
D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom
26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where
27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /
28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were
B. which there were
C. that there were
D. where there were
31. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it
B. game they like
C. best game they like
D. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. whichC. whereD. when39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World WarⅡ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who
40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which
B. neither of which
C. both of which
D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
A. why
B. which
C. for that
D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. that followed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what
B. what was that
C. and which was
D. which was what
46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser. A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when
B. as
C. whose
D. what
48. He is absent ____ is often the case. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which
B. when, which
C. which, that
D. when, who
52. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which
53. I don’t like ____ you speak to he r.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have
56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.
A. something could do
B. anything we could do
C. nothing we couldn’t do
D. nothing we could do
1. Could you tell me ______ you have bought this coat?
A. whom
B. to whom
C. for whom
D. who
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. to whom
C. from whom
D. who
3. Please pass me the dictionary ______ is black.
A. its cover
B. which cover
C. of which the cover
D. cover of which
4. There are forty-five students in our class, _____are from the nearby villages.
A.one-third of who
B. one-third of which
C. one-third of them
D. one-third of whom
5.She had three sons, _______died in the war.
A. two of them
B. two of which
C. of them two
D. two of whom
6. His mother may come, _______ I’ll ask her.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in the case
D. in a case
7. This is the student _______ you took the message yesterday.
A. whose father
B. to whose father
C. to his father
D. his father
8. He works in the middle school, ______ there is a river
A. in front of it
B. in front of which
C. in front
D. in the front
9)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
三．改错
1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall.
2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures.
3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last come.
4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago.
5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years.
6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be.
7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily.
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help.
9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied.
10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar?
11. I can't remember the age in which I won that prize.
12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy.。