初三英语考前辅导2012610

初三英语考前辅导2012.6.10一、选择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。

单项选择题解题技巧。

（1）题目要看准看全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。

可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。

但多数题目都源于课本, 一改过去只考查语法知识的传统。

分析起来主要有以下一些特点：1．题目重视语境的创设，解答必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合埋的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。

如：例1：----Would you like some tea? ----Yes, I prefer tea _______ sugar.A．to B．with C．than D．from2．强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。

如：例2：--When shall we meet again?--Make it _____ day you like；it’s all the same to me.A．one B．another C. some D．any解析选D。

这里make it是用来约定时间，从下文智it’s all the same to me (这对我来说都一样来看，只能选择D any(任何；任意)。

3．题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。

如：例3 The schools in China are different from _____.A．America schools B．that of AmericaC. America．D．those in America解析选D。

考查‘‘比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(the schools用those 来代替)。

做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C，题目的迷惑性很大。

4．题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。

如：例4：I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rainC．rams；rains D．rains；will rain解析选A。

这里考查了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法。

前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态，因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时,而后一句if引导的条件是状语从句，因主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。

所以做题时要看清题干，注意常用的语法现象，语言环境和习惯用语，常采用择优法，排除法、比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固定结构判断法。

在做题的过程中，务必看清句子的干扰项。

1．冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只……）则用“an‖an ―f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)‖ an hour an orange an honest boyan eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river an unusual day 字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件……）则用a “u‖a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会）a useful book a university a one-eyed cat2．名词:the Green family==the Greens （注意谓语动词）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family has moved to Paris.two months/years20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number ofa number of （使用谓语动词的区别）几分之几的…百分之几的most of …（谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g.1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’sTom and Jack’s room each other’s others’Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk.Spend a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk.Spend two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot.i n a few years’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time3．代词：注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。

a) one… the other(two three…)some… othersanotherb) some little few a bitany a little a few a little bita bit of +n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句，作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody, nobody, anybodye.g. 1) There’s nothing serious with you.2) I have nothing else new to tell you.both neither eitherall none each(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置)c) on both sides of the street/riveron either side ofon each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroomon the other side ofnot only …but alsod) neither…noreither…or （谓语动词用就近的原则）there beboth…and（连接主语时谓语动词用复数）4．数词：a)数词的读法1, 000, 000, 000billion million thousand一万ten thousand 一亿one hundred million 10亿 1 billionb)数词的表达法概数hundreds of thousands of millions ofmany thousands of确数three million several hundred(s) oftwo thousand of the workersc) 分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加s，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。

d)two and a half days=two days and a halfone or two hours expect tp dp sth.5．动词expect sb to do sth.a)同义词辨析take look for hear hopebring find listen wish（肯、否）must see search sb. rise vi.talk have to look search for sb. raise vt.say arrive in/at search+place+for sb./sth.speak reach rob sb. of sth. search the Internettell get to search the information on the Internetused to do be made of /from return sometimesbe used to doing be made in lend some timesbe used to do be made by borrow sometimebe used for doing be made up of keep some timebe used bybe used in( )1. What did the teacher ______you to______ at the meeting ?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. ask, talk( )2. Do you know who they’re _____ about the accident at the school gate?A. talkingB. sayingC. tellingD. speaking3. What do you call this bird in English?b)动词短语put on动副结构：put upturn on/off try on keep off put away throw aboutturn up/down keep away from put off litter aboutgive up look up (in the dictionary) put down ring upgive out look down on/upon put out the fire go over pick up give away look over think over wake uptake in work outtake offtake awaytake out of动介结构：get on (off), look for, work on, fall off,complain about, talk about,think aboutc)感官、使役动词see makehear sb do (doing sth) let sb do sthwacth have 改为被动语态要加―to‖notice help注意被动语态madeseen sb. be let to dosb. be heard to do hadwatched helpednoticedseensb. be heard doingwatchednoticede.g. The workers make machines to help farmers.d)情态动词：注意may, must, should, ought to, must的否定答语，注意语境，表猜测用情态动词may, must,may be, must be——can’t beneed作行为动词用need to do (否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)need doing=need to be doneMust I/we…? 否定回答No, you needn’t/don’y hsve to.Sb. needn’t do…区别canbe able toe)非延续性动词→延续性动词borrow---keep buy---have open---be open die---be deadcome(go)---be in leave---be away(from) begin---be onjoin---be in (a member) begin(start) to do---do get up---be upmake friends---be friends come back---be backfall asleep---be asleep catch a cold---have a coldget to know---know get(receive) a letter from---have a letter frombecome interested in---be interested in wake--- be awakeget married to---be married to6．介词a)注意in on at with的用法（注意时间、地点）b)比较between in over(under)among after above(below) walk past/by through (desert, forest, door, tunnel,window) without pastacross (bridge, street, road, river) with beyondThe plane flew across the rainforest.c)含有一些介词的短语conn ect…to/with join…to contact…ona visit to a key to an entrance tothe way to a trip to a witness tocome up with catch up with play against(with)by bike=on a bike in red in the tree on the treein the end at the end of by the end oftowards to the reason for the cause of7．反意问句a)注意陈述句中有hardly, never, few, little,seldom, nothing, none, neither,nobody,no等词,反意问句用肯定的形式。