(英语)高中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.
His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.
But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.
"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.
1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained
2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids
3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church
4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed
5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped
6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful
7. A. play B. live C. work D. study
8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately
9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded
10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut
11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman
12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy
13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups
14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up
15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave
16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet
17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned
20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。

当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。

在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。

经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。

（1）考查动词。

句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。

A. lost“丢失”；B. measured“测量”；C. weighed“称……重量”；D. gained“获得”。

根据"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。

A. mistakes“错误”；B. problem s“问题”；C. systems“系统”；D. aids“帮助”。

根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。

A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；
C. prison“监狱”；
D. church“教堂”。

根据下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。

住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。

A. determined“决定”；
B. changed“改变”；
C. improved“提高”；
D. developed“（开始）患”。

故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。

A. decided“决定”；B. promised“承诺”；C. waited“等待”；D. hope d“希望”。

根据上文"life-threatening"可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。

故选A。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。

A. stable“稳定的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. harmful“有害的”。

根据"his lungs shut down."可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。

故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。

A. play“玩”；B. live“生活”；C. work“工作”；D. study“学习”。

根据上文可知以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。

故选B。

（8）考查副词。

句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。

A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Properly“正确地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。

根据"support was on the way"可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。

故选D。

（9）考查动词。

句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。

Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora 的警官。

A. contacted“联系”；B. fired“解雇”；C. praised“赞扬”；D. persuaded“说服”。

根据下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。

所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。

故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。

A.
e scaped“逃脱”；B. left“离开”；C. flooded“涌入”；D. shut“关闭”。

很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。

所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。

故选C。

（11）考查名词。

句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。

A. team“组”；B. child“孩子”；C. couple“夫妇”；D. policeman“警察”。

孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。

所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。

故选C。

（12）考查形容词。

句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。

A. correct“正确的”；B. tough“有困难的，棘手的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. easy“容易的”。

根据下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。

所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。

故选B。

（13）考查名词。

句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。

A. areas“地区”；B. classes“班级”；C. occasions“时机，理由”；D. groups“组”。

根据下文"First…The second time"可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。

故选C。

（14）考查动词短语。

句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。

A. move out“搬出”；B. break down“出故障”；C. pull in“进站停车”；D. stay up“熬夜”。

根据"under contract"可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。

可见房子已经到期。

故选A。

（15）考查名词。

句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。

A. idea“观点”；B. luck“幸运”；C. energy“能量”；D. leave“休假”。

根据"she had to return to work for a few days"可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。

故选D。

（16）考查形容词。

句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。

A. open“开着的”；B. further“更远的，深一层的”；C. previous“以前的”；D. quiet“安静的”。

根据but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。

故选B。

（17）考查名词。

句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。

A. house“房子”；B. company“公司”；C. schedule“日程安排”；D. library“图书馆”。

根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。

故选C。

（18）考查名词。

句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。

A. classmates“同学”；B. friends“朋友”；C. teachers“教师”；D. parents“父母”。

根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。

根据上文，父母回到了Grand Junction，所以没在孩子身边。

故选D。

（19）考查动词。

句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。

A. handed“传递”；B. asked“问”；C.
texted“给……发短信”；D. returned“回来”。

因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式
把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。

故选C。

（20）考查形容词。

句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。

A. strong“强壮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. fast“快的”；D. confident“自信的”。

经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够
强壮可以回家了。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we
3 , he would bend over and give me a
4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.
I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear
in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a
big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.
1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
20. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。

后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

（1）考查动词。

句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。

A. enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。

根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。

A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。

“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。

故选D。

（3）考查动词。

句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。

根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。

根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。

故选D。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。

A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。

根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。

故选B。

（6）考查名词。

句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。

A. passe ngers“乘客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。

根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。

故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。

A. agreed“同意”；B.
determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。

根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。

即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。

故选B。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。

A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。

根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。

A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。

因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。

故选C。

（10）考查副词。

句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。

A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。

此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。

故选B。

（11）考查形容词。

句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。

A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。

根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。

此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。

A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。

本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。

根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。

故选C。

（14）考查副词。

句意：然后他说:“你说得对。

你是个大男孩…一个男人。

我不会再吻你了。

”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。

此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。

故选D。

（15）考查代词。

句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。

A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majori ty“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。

根据下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。

故选A。

（16）考查副词。

句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。

后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。

A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. never“从未”；D. seldom“几乎不”。

根据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。

故选C。

（17）考查动词。

句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。

后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。

A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。

故选B。

（18）考查动词。

句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。

A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。

caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B.
forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。

此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。

故选A。

（20）考查形容词。

句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。

A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。

此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有
那样做才能没有遗憾。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空
Tell mommy I love her
John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."
He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I get
for six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).
"No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."
The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.
John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,
oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.
18 my Mommy I love her."
John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .
1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring
2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing
3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain
4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However
5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to
6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special
7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at
8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat
9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly
10. A. for B. on C. at D. by
11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost
12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated
13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure
14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since
15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed
16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
17. A. how B. where C. when D. why
18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please
19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered
20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。

（1）考查动词。

A．buy“买”；B．send“寄”；C．give“给”；D．bring“带来”。

根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花．故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A．talk ing“谈话”；B．listening“听”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介绍”。

根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。

（3）考查动词。

A．suggest“建议”；B．Insist“坚持”；C．say“说”；D．explain“解释”。

因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。

故选D。

（4）考查副词。

A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或许”；D．However“然而”。

因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A．need“需要”；B．have to“必须”；C．ought to“应该”；D．decide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花．故选B。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。

A．pure“纯净的”；B．expensive“昂贵的”；C．rare“罕见的”；D．special“特殊的”。

故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。

A．looked up at“抬头看”；B．glared at “怒目而视”；C．fixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；D．stared at“凝视”。

因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

A．reached“到达”；B．hit“撞，击”；C．touched“触动”；D．beat“敲打”。

根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。

故选C。

（9）考查副词。

句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。

A．quickly“迅
速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．o bviously“显然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。

故选B．（10）考查介词。

句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。

A．for“因为，用”；B．on“在.....上”；C．at“在”；D．by“通过”。

for one's money固定短语，"用某人的钱"，故选A。

（11）考查副词。

句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。

A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．almost“几乎，差不多”。

故选D。

（12）考查动词。

A．asked“问”；B．exam ined“检查”；C．ordered“订购”；D．appreciated“欣赏”。

根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。

故选C。

（13）考查形容词。

A．enough“足够的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，确信的”。

have sb．be sure固定短语，"使某人弄清楚，务必做到"。

故选D。

（14）考查连词。

句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。

A．As“当.....的时候”；B．once“一旦”；C．As long as“只要”；D．Since“既然”。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。

A．found“发现”；B．watched“注视”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。

（16）考查副词。

句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。

A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。

"小心地，谨慎地"表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。

故选C．
（17）考查疑问句。

句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何时”；D．why“为什么”。

故选D．
（18）考查动词。

A．Tell“告诉”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“请”。

男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应．故选A。

（19）考查动词。

A．worried“担忧”；B．hesitated“犹豫”；C．turned“改变方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。

根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。

（20）考查副词（短语）。

A．by delivery“通过快递”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“亲自地”；D．on purpose“故意地”。

看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花给母亲．故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said "We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us." And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使
动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, "As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her world."
The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home."
There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Don't worry.
1. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
2. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put
3. A. over B. around C. into D. at
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
5. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
6. A. of B. within C. with D. after
7. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
8. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
9. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
10. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
12. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
13. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
14. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
15. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
16. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
17. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
18. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
19. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
20. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；
（18）A；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。

当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。

（1）考查名词。

A. suffering “遭受”；B. effort “努力”；C. warning “警告”；D. chance“ 机会”。

根据下文的“of ap proaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.”可知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。

故选C。

（2）考查动词。

A. flashed “闪过”；B. tried “尝试”；C. took “带走”；D. put “放置”。

根据“when the sign on the airplane”可知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。

故选A。

（3）考查介词。

A. over “之上”； B. a round“ 周围”；C. into “内部”；D. at “在”。

根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。

故选B。

（4）考查形容词。

A. worried “担心的”；B. relaxed “放松的”；C. annoyed“ 烦恼的”；D. inspired“激励的”。

根据下文“As I looked around the pla ne, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知听到警告后，大家都很担心。

故选A。

（5）考查动词。

A. buy “购买”；B. cook“煮饭”；C. complete “完成”；D. serve“ 服务”。

空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。

故选D。

（6）考查介词。

A. of“...…的”；B. within“在...... 内”；C. with “和”；D. after“在.... 之后”。

很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。

within moments“不一会儿”。

故选B。

（7）考查名词。

A. passengers “乘客”；B. pilots“ 飞行员”；C. officials “官方人员”； D. crew “成员”。

牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

A. presented “给予”；B. brought “带来”；C. meant “意味着”； D. created “创造”。

根据“She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world”可知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书，暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。

故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

A. likely “可能的”；B. friendly “友好的”；C. deadly “致死的”；D. orderly “有秩序的”。

暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。

故选D。

（10）考查名词。

A. fear “害怕”；B. knowledge“ 知识”；C. stress “强调”； D. expectation “期待”。

根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,”可知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。

故选A。

（11）考查副词。

A. suddenly “突然”； B. gradually “逐渐”； C. hardly “几乎不”； D. willingly“ 乐意”。

牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊，才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。

他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。

故选C。

（12）考查副词。

A. however“ 然而”；B. therefore “因此”；C. otherwise“ 否则”；D. instead “相反”。

根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。

故选B。

（13）考查动词短语。

A. drive off “开车走”；B. pull over “停车”；C. land on “着陆”； D. get off “下车，下飞机”。

根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。

故选D。

（14）考查动词。

A. watched “观看”； B. attended “参加”； C. remarked “评论”； D. complained “抱怨”。

根据“She was reading a book on her seat”牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。

故选A。

（15）考查名词。

A. uncle “叔叔”；B. dad “父亲”；C. brother “兄弟”；D. cousin“ 堂兄”。

根据下文的“Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home.”可知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。

故选B。

（16）考查名词。

A. accident“事故”；B. quarrel “争吵”；C. storm “暴风雨”； D. anger“怒火”。

根据下文“many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky”可知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。

故选C。

（17）考查动词。

A. destroy“破坏”；B. cover“覆盖”；C. darken“ 使黑暗”；D. break“ 打破”。

根据“and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. ”以及“being tossed about a darkened sky.”可知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。

故选C。

（18）考查形容词。

A. easier“ 更容易的”；B. softer “更软的”；C. ruder “更粗鲁的”；D. tougher “更艰难的”。

我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的，当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。

故选A。

（19）考查连词。

A. until “直到”；B. when “当......时”；C. unless“ 除非”；D. if “如果”。

根据“when our feet are on the ground”可知这是在对比两个时候。

当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。

故选B。

（20）考查名词。

A. student “学生”；B. driver “司机”；C. minister“ 牧师”；D. engineer“ 工程师”。

我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I 1 to him that I can't donate money any more 2 my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a 3 time and took months to get back our money. 4 , I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) 5 in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I 6 home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 7 . We talked for a while and then I said, "I 8 you!" and he looked at me in surprise and said, "Oh, you're the lovely lady that 9 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 10 trying to get people to donate." We both laughed and we had a little 11 .
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 12 him out on a cold day. He said 13 was so unexpected. I was so 14 to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really 15 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 16 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.。