形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
形容词比较级的用法
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形容词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-ier, -iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more, most此规律唤。
规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。
“双好”better, best记的宽。
“坏病”worse, worst莫记乱。
“双多”more, most不用管“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“很少”less, least记清盼。
good/well better bestmany/much more most bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther farthest far further furthest old older oldestold elder eldestlittle less least more often一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:(1)as+原级+as(2)比较级+than(3)the+最高级+of (i n)...需注意的原级的用法:(1)…as+原级+as 与。
一样Tom is as old as Mi ke.---Tom is the same a ge as Mike类似的单词:as big as-----the same size asas heavy/weighty as---the same weight asas red as---the same colour asas high/tall as----the same height asas long as----the same length as 否定结构有A..。
形容词和副词的比较等级
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形、副词的比较等级(一)形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1. 一般情况,直接加 er , est / r, st2.最后一个音节是以重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾的,要双写最后一个字母加er , est3. “辅+ y”结尾,变y为i加er , est (但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)4.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,直接加-r 或-st.5.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)6..以—ing或-ed结尾的形容词,前面加more 或most 变比较级和最高级B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther furtherfarthest furthest另外:1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.narrow ________ ________simple _________ _________able _______ _______2)tired__________ __________pleased ___________ ____________3) often ________________ _____________friendly_______________ ____________注意:1.在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________2.形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语:ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).副词作状语,修饰动词。
形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则
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直,去,双,的形容词/副词 比较级后直接+er, 最高级+est。 如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest
其实,世上最温暖的语言,“ 不是我爱你,而是在一起。” 所以懂得才是最美的相遇!只有彼此以诚相待,彼此尊重, 相互包容,相互懂得,才能走的更远。 相遇是缘,相守是爱。缘是多么的妙不可言,而懂得又是多么的难能可贵。否则就会错过一时,错过一世! 择一人深爱,陪一人到老。一路相扶相持,一路心手相牵,一路笑对风雨。在平凡的世界,不求爱的轰轰烈烈;不求誓 言多么美丽;唯愿简单的相处,真心地付出,平淡地相守,才不负最美的人生;不负善良的自己。 人海茫茫,不求人人都能刻骨铭心,但求对人对己问心无愧,无怨无悔足矣。大千世界,与万千人中遇见,只是相识的 开始,只有彼此真心付出,以心交心,以情换情,相知相惜,才能相伴美好的一生,一路同行。 然而,生活不仅是诗和远方,更要面对现实。如果曾经的拥有,不能天长地久,那么就要学会华丽地转身,学会忘记。 忘记该忘记的人,忘记该忘记的事儿,忘记苦乐年华的悲喜交集。 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺。对于离开的人,不必折磨自己脆弱的生命,虚度了美好的朝夕;不必让心灵痛苦不堪, 弄丢了快乐的自己。擦汗眼泪,告诉自己,日子还得继续,谁都不是谁的唯一,相信最美的风景一直在路上。 人生,就是一场修行。你路过我,我忘记你;你有情,他无意。谁都希望在正确的时间遇见对的人,然而事与愿违时, 你越渴望的东西,也许越是无情无义地弃你而去。所以美好的愿望,就会像肥皂泡一样破灭,只能在错误的时间遇到错的人。 岁月匆匆像一阵风,有多少故事留下感动。愿曾经的相遇,无论是锦上添花,还是追悔莫及;无论是青涩年华的懵懂赏 识,还是成长岁月无法躲避的经历……愿曾经的过往,依然如花芬芳四溢,永远无悔岁月赐予的美好相遇。 其实,人生之路的每一段相遇,都是一笔财富,尤其亲情、友情和爱情。在漫长的旅途上,他们都会丰富你的生命,使 你的生命更充实,更真实;丰盈你的内心,使你的内心更慈悲,更善良。所以生活的美好,缘于一颗善良的心,愿我们都能 善待自己和他人。 一路走来,愿相亲相爱的人,相濡以沫,同甘共苦,百年好合。愿有情有意的人,不离不弃,相惜相守,共度人生的每 一个朝夕……直到老得哪也去不了,依然是彼此手心里的宝,感恩一路有你!
形容词和副词的比较等级
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形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
从形式上来说,原级就是形容词或副词本身,那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢?1.一般情况下,后面加-er构成其比较级,加-est构成其最高级。
long---longer---longest strong---stronger---strongest2.以不发音的e字母结尾的词,直接加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
heavy---heavier---heaviest pretty---prettier---prettiest4.以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词,双写该辅音字母,加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest5.部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
outgoing---more outgoing---most outgoingimportant---more important---most important6.不规则变化:many/much---more---most good/well---better---bestbad/badly/ill---worse---worst far---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest little(少)---less---least原级的用法:1.肯定句:as+原级形容词+asA man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年龄凭感觉,女人的年龄看相貌。
形容词、副词的比较等级
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形容词、副词的比较等级一.概念表示人或物相比较时,我们所使用的形容词或副词的形式。
二.词型变化规则1.一般情况下直接加 “er ”变比较级(单词以“e ”结尾,只加“r ”,“est ”变最高级(单词以“e ”结尾,只加“st ”);2.以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的形/副词,把 “y ”改为 “i ”再加“er ”变比较级,加“est ”变最高级;例如: early---earlier---earliest heavy---heavier---heaviest3.以重读闭音节结尾的形/副词,双写最后一个字母再加“er ”变比较级,加“est ”变最高级;例如: hot---hotter---hottest red---redder---reddest thin---thinner---thinnest fat---fatter---fattest4.多音节词、少数双音节词以及“形容词+ly ”变来的副词应该用“more/less + 原级”构成比较级,“most/least +原级”构成最高级;例如:(1)careful---more careful---most careful friendly---more friendly---most friendlyserious---more serious---most serious terrible---more terrible---most terrible(2)delicious---more delicious---most delicious beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful(3)quickly---more quickly---most quickly slowly---more slowly---most slowly5.特殊变化bad old badly ----worse----worst far good/wellill 三.三种基本格式(一)比较级(两类人或物相比较)格式:A + 谓语 + 形/副词比较级 + than + B 。
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
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比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is slower than Lily.1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ (比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3.…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”同级比较否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如…一样……”4.比较级+and+比较级/more and more +原级:越来越……e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…e.g. The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级,A or B?”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the two (+名词): 两者中较…的一个e.g. she was the more hard-working of the twins.8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代复数名词,that 代不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法
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英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比,级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙水准相同,as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙,用 notso/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
------------------------------------------------------------英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和级(The Superlative Degree)。
1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或水准副词的情况。
2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。
"比较级" 前同样能够加倍数或水准副词。
另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。
3) 形容词的级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。
一、同级比较中有两种情况:A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。
在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
例如:My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。
His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。
形容词与副词的比较等级
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形容词与副词的比较等级大多数的形容词、副词都有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式。
1 形容词与副词比较级的构成方法(1)一般在词尾加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级shor t → short er→short est long →long er→ long est(2)以e结尾的形容词、副词,直接在末尾加r构成比较级,加st构成最高级fine → fin er→ fin est nice→ nic er → nic est(3) 以y结尾的,变y为i ,在加er, est 分别构成比较级与最高级happ y →happ i e r→happi est health y →health ie r→health iest (4) 以中毒闭音节结尾且最后一个字母只有一个辅音字母的,即“辅元辅”,双写该字母再加er, est 构成比较级与最高级bi g→bi gge r→bi ggest fat→fa tter→fa ttest(5) 特殊变化good/well→better→best ill/bad/badly→worse→worstmany/muc h→mor e→most little→less→leastold →older →oldest old→elder→eldestfar→farthe r→farthest fun /lik e→more fun /like→most fun/like fa r→furthe r→furthest(6)其他形容词、副词(即双音节或者多音节形容词、副词),在他们前面加more 构成比较级,加most构成做高级careful →more careful→most carfulbeautiful→more beautifu l→most beautifulslowly →more slowly →most slowly也可以在他们后面加less , least 构成另外一种降级比较级与最高级Interesting →less interesting(没那么有趣)→least interesting (最没趣)2 形容词、副词原级的用法①as + 原级+as 与……一样not so/as +原级+ as 与……. 不一样He is as handsome as his father .He is not so/as tall as Jim.You don’t work as carefully as your mother does.3形容词、副词比较级的用法:比较级是两者之间的比较,并且必须是同类的比较,比较级+than① A + 动词 +比较级 +than + BShe is better than Lucy.He runs faster than I② who/which + 动词 +比较级 +than , A or B ?Who is better, TOM or James.Which do you like better, English or Chinese ?③比较级形式,但表示最高级的意思比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数(all) the other + 名词复数↗比较级 + than + →(all) the others↘(all) the rest比较级 + than +any +of the other + 名词复数比较级 + than + anyone/anybody/anything elseNobody/nothing else + 动词 + 比较级 + thanNo other + 名词复数 + 比较级 +thanHe is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何其他的学生都要高。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
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bigger, thinner biggest, thinnest
happier heavier
more beautiful
more careful more expensive more interesting
happiest heaviest
most beautiful
most careful most expensive most interesting
注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词 the,副词最高级可有可无。
Grammar
补充:
1、 类似 slowly, lively 这样的双音节词,虽然也是辅音字母加 y 结尾,但这里的 -ly 是表示副词的后缀,因此比较级和最高级
的构成是在单词前加 more / most.
2、比较级句中的 than 和原级比较句型 as…as 中的第二个 as 都是 连词,引导一个比较(方式)状语从句。 e.g. This book is better than that one (is). He speaks English as well as his teacher (does).
e.g. Joan is just as careful as Kate. Tom walks as fast as Mike. It’s not as (so) warm today as yesterday.
He didn’t come as (so) early as Wanglin.
Grammar
在形容词、 副词前加 more 或 most。
beautiful careful expensive interesting dangerous
more dangerous
形容词副词比较级最高级及用法
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IV. Others ①表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…”
+n. This park is less beautiful than that one. ②比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)
eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. Ex: John is the thinnest student in the class. John is thinner than any other student in the class.
4. 汉语比英语难的多. Chinese is much more difficult than English. 5. 他比你跑地快一点儿. He runs a little faster than you. 6. 我父亲比我母亲年长三岁. My father is four three older than my mother. 比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰,如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等
John is thinner than ③ ** adj.&adv: hard, fast, early, late, high, etc.
in the class.
Task 2 形容词和副词的比较级
1. 我比你瘦. I am thinner than you. 2. 我摘的苹果比你少. I picked fewer apples than you (did). 3. 中国印度.哪个国家更大? Which country is larger,China or India? 4. 我认为语文比数学更有趣. I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.
形容词副词比较等级
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形容词、副词的比较等级知识总结一、比较级和最高级的构成:1.2.3.4.5.6.注意:形容词最高级前一般要加:the把下列词变成比较级和最高级:cold__________ __________ happy__________ __________ hot______ _____ brave__________ __________ great__________ __________ big______ ______ beautiful_______________ _______________interesting__________ ____________ 二、比较等级的句型(1)主语+be+as+形容词原形+比较成分主语+行为动词+as+ 副词原形+比较成分(2)主语+be+not+as+形容词原形+比较成分主语+助动词+not+行为动词+as+副词原形+比较成分(3)主语+be +形容词比较级+than +比较成分主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than +比较成分(4)Who/Which+ be +形容词比较级,A or B ?Who/Which+行为动词+副词比较级, A or B ?(5)主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of+范围主语+行为动词+ 副词最高级+in/of+范围(6)Who/Wich+be+the+形容词最高级,A, B or CWho/Wich+行为动词+ 副词最高级, A, B or C(7)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级(8)The +比较级+主语+谓语,The +比较级+主语+谓语(9)主语+be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+ in/of+范围三、可以修饰比较级的副词much/a lot /far/even/a bit /a little +比较级练习1.-----Which is _________season in Beijing?-----I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. Among all the computer s , this is ________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest3. Which is ________, the cat , the dog or the sheep?A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest4. The Summer Palace is one of the ________parks in Beijing?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautifully5.Guangzhou is much _______in winter than in Beijing.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest6.I am a little ________than you.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest7.I think London is as _______as San Francisco.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8.Tom is _______boy in our class.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest.9.Welcome to our hotel. It’s ________in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10. — Which do you think is ______ subject, math, music or art?— Art, I guess.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting11. —Which dress is __________, the red one or the blue one?—Hard to say. You decide!A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful12. I think Zhou Libo is _____ one among all the actors in China.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest13. —Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular14. Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much __________.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst15. —How do you like Shu-How Lin?— V ery much. I think he is one of __________players in NBA now.A. the most popularB. more popularC. popularD. most popular16. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest17. Shanghai is one of __________ cities in our country.A. bigB. biggerC. bigggestD. the biggest18. Food and vegetables are much_________ than before.A. expensiveB. most expensiveC. more expensiveD. the most expensive19. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest20. Mike is _____ than his friend Sam.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest21. — How is your daughter today?— Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ______ now.A. badB. wellC. worstD. better22. Mike has been working hard and now he is one of _______ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best23. --- Which film do you like _________, Let The Bullet Fly or The Crazy Stone?--- I prefer The Crazy Stone.A. mostB. wellC. the bestD. better24. — Who runs fastest in your class?— Tom does. He always runs ____ than any other student.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest25. Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much __________.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst26. Our school is ______ in the town.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest27. Li Ming has the key to our class, and he often comes to school .A. earlyB. earliestC. much earlierD. earlier28. The watermelon from Panggezhuang are ______ than those from other places.A.sweetB. sweeterC. the sweeterD. the sweetest29. --Which shirt is ________, the red one or the yellow one?--The yellow one, of course. It’s only 20 dollars.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest30. Of all the girls in our class, Betty writes _____ .A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most careful31. — Who sings ______, Lily or Jane?— Jane, of course.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best32. The price of this computer is ______ of the three.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest33. Computers are very popular now. They are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest34. — Which is__________, the sun, the moon or the earth?— Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest35. Who is _____, Tom, Peter or John?A. the tallestB. tallestC. tallerD. tall36. Summer is coming. The weather gets_________.A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC.hotter and hotterD. hot and hot37. Bill’s math is much ______ than any other student’s in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best38. Which coat is ________, the blue one or the brown one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest39. Mount Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.A.high B.higher C.much higher D.the highest40. I think the Music Channel(频道) is ______ of all. I like it so much.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best41. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther42. I’m not only growing older and taller, but also __________than before.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest43.Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest44. Our hometown is much _____ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful45. I’m very proud that Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest46. I am _______________than my mother, so I am very happy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest47. Which subject do you like______, English, maths or physics?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best48. — Which season is ________ in Beijing, Spring , summer or autumn?—Spring, I think.A.best B.the best C.better D.good。
形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则
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去: 2) 以不发音e结尾的词,去e+er,最高级 去e+st 。 如: nice — nicer — nicest cute — cuter — cutest large — larger — largest
双: 3)重读闭音节,辅音字母结尾的,双写这 个辅音字母+er 或 est: ① wet — wetter — wettest ② hot — hotter — hottest ③ fat — fatter — fattest ④ thin — thinner — thinnest ⑤red — redder — reddest ⑥ big — bigger — biggest ⑧ sad —sadder —saddest
英语中形容词和副词有比较等级的变化,即原级、比 较级和最高级,用来表示事物的某种性质在程度上的差别。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变 化我们用五个字来括,就是
直,去,双,改,特
直 :
1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词/副词 比较级后直接+er, 最高级+est。 如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest
特:“特”指的是不规则变化: 我们可以用5个字概括 :好,坏,多,少,远 好 good (well) — better — best 坏 bad (badly、 ill) — worse — worst 多 many/much — more — most 少 little —less —least 远 far —farther —farthest further —furthest
改: 4)辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+er 或est 如: easy — easier — easiest happy — happier — happiest early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy ….
形容词和副词的比较级,最高级
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)一.构成:1)规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在词尾加-er或est。
fast→faster→fastest long→longer→longest(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾直接加-r或-st。
nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest(3 )以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词和副词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest(4)以“辅音字母+y结尾的”,把“y”变为“i”,再加“-er或-est”。
happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest(5)多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most。
popular→more popular→most popular difficultly→more difficultly→most difficu lt(6)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词尾前加more或most。
interesting→more interesting→most interesting bored→more bored→most bored(7)由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more或most.slowly→more slowly→most slowly happily→more happily→most happily记忆口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
单辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变成i.形副音节123,比较等级more在前。
2)不规则变化:good/well→better →best bad/ill/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar→farther(更远的)/further(进一步)→farthest/furthestold→older(作表语)/elder(作定语)→oldest/eldestThis is my elder brother.He is older.二.比较级的用法:(1)用于两者之间的比较,表示两者之间的差异。
形容词副词的比较等级
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形容词副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较级分三个等级:
1. 原级:表示事物本身的性质或状态,没有比较的意思,就是词典中的基本形式。
例如:fast(快),hard(努力),often(经常)。
2. 比较级:用于比较两个人或事物的程度,通常在词尾加-er,也可以用more+原级的形式。
例如:faster(更快),harder(更努力),more often(更经常)。
3. 最高级:用于比较三个或更多人或事物的程度,通常在词尾加-est,也可以用most+原级的形式。
例如:fastest(最快),hardest(最努力),most often(最经常)。
另外,一些常用形容词的比较级和最高级不规则,如:
good - better - best
bad - worse - worst
far - farther/further - farthest/furthest。
形容词和副词的三个比较等级同级比较比较级和最高级
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形容词与副词的三个比较等级:同级比较、比较级与最高级。
1.“(not) as (so) + a(n) + N.+ adj. + as ...”This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子与另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
2. ”A is as much + N + as B is ..”【此句型意为“…与…同样…”。
“as much+<名词>+as+(be)+<主词>”的be 通常省略或放句末。
To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing. (吃太多与什么都不吃同样是坏事。
)He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. (他与汤姆同样是管絃乐队的成员。
)3.."not so much...as..." 【此句型强调的是第二个as 后面的成分。
可译为:与其说...不如说...。
相当於“<名词>+rather than+<名词>”。
】He is not so much a writer as a scholar. 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。
The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.学校教育的最大用处,与其说是教你事物,不如说是教你学习的方法。
4..... as ... as one canOur teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could. 我们的教师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。