【江苏省】2018-2019年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试

【江苏省】2018-2019年昆山市初三英语第—次质量测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共八大题, 满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡
指定的位置上, 不在答题区域内的答案—律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;
3. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上—律无效。

第I卷(选择题, 共49分)
第—部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。

1. —In order to get a great future, we should study hard keep in good health.
—I can't agree more.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. not; but
D. not only; but also
2. —I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you me ?
—Ok. Please hold on for a moment.
A. put; out
B. put; through
C. put; in
D. put; up
3. I am busy this weekend, I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.
A. Unless
B. Whether
C. If
D. Since
4. —Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?
—He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. was writing
5. —Are there any questions about the camp?
—Yes, I want to know next Saturday.
A. when will Lisa go camping with us
B. who will Lisa go camping with
C. if Lisa will go camping with us
D. that Lisa will go camping with us
6. The visitors find is kind the local people to answer all the questions.
A. it; for
B. that; for
C. that; of
D. it; of
7. —Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly
B. rapidly
C. smoothly
D. completely
8. —Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A. served; to orde
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. are served; to order
9. —Have you found any information about the player you can use for the article?
—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whose
10. —Could you look after my flowers while I am away on holiday?
—I'll water them on time.
A. Forget it.
B. With pleasure.
C. You're welcome.
D. Come on.
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
先认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 11 and become a butterfly.
The little boy watched every day, waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 12 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was 13 , but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 14 . Hoping to see it out, the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 15 and the butterfly quickly flew out.
To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 16 to watch the butterfly, hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 17 .
The boy tried to 18 what had gone wrong. To help him, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 19 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle, the butterfly would never fly . The boy's good wish 20 the butterfly. As you go through school life, keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.
11. A. step B. level C. change D. accident
12. A. acted B. formed C. remained D. invented
13. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. sad
14. A. efforts B. mistakes C. progress D. promise
15. A. bigger B. deeper C. smaller D. brighter
16. A. remembered B. happened C. started D. continued
17. A. climb B. survive C. move D. fly
18. A. find out B. try out C. carry out D. break out
19. A. forgot B. guessed C. believed D. learned
20. A. killed B. hurt C. satisfied D. circled
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip. Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
●Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
●Plan ahead : Don't wa it until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
●Do your homework: N o matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.
●Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for fo od and hotels. Stick to yourplan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelingwith others you can share costs and experiences.
●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
●Be awa y from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many
interesting activities and sights.
By planning carefully, even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
21. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is .
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to buy tickets ahead of time
C. to save money before your trip
D. to get information from the Internet
22. The writer advises you .
A. to share costs with families
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the
traditional Peking Opera performance(表演). He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many
new plays, designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.
23. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.
B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.
C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.
D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.
24. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?
A. About 8 years.
B. About 10 years.
C. About 12 years.
D. About 14 years.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
C
I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his
house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.
26. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
27. What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Difficult living conditions.
B. Little water.
C. Enough care or attention.
D. Bad we ather.
28. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.
D
People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,
when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing go od is good for the doer(行为者). Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life.
The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.
Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.
Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素), it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the
chemical oxytocin.
29. What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?
A. Diseases age people fast.
B. Doing good is good for one's health.
C. Women with more kids die earlier.
D. A long marriage leads to a long life.
30. Which is not true according to the passage?
A. Acts of kindness can improve health.
B. Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.
C. Acts of kindness can add years to a person's life.
D. Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.
31. What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?
A. More antibodies may not be good.
B. They help people reduce stress.
C. They increase with one's kind acts.
D. The more antibodies, the more oxytocin.
32. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Helping others means helping yourself.
B. Happiness is connected with kindness.
C. Try your best to help someone in need.
D. Everyone needs to be cared for.
第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am, Mr. Li. I'm having trouble learning English.
A: You said you liked English. 33
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 34 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? 35
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the train on the way to school.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. A: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 36 B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B: 37 Thanks, Mr. Li.
A. Do you learn English by watching videos?
B. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
C. I forget a lot of new words.
D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Mr. Li.
E. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?
F. What's the problem?
G. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共51分)
第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写—词。

38. You can ask for help, (无论何时)you need it.
39. Thank you very much for paying the (账单)for me.
40. It's interesting that the pool is in the (形状)of heart.
41 . Her school life was (记录)in the diaries of those years.
42. The pilot avoided an accident by (控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.
43. The bed is so (不舒服)that I can't sleep well.
44. People don't like the boy who often (说谎)to others.
45. —William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to .
46. —We Chinese use to eat food. What about the foreigners?
—Many of them use spoons and forks.
47. —Many hands make light work.
—That's it. We must work to make our dream come true.
第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48. 在未来, 机器人将在医院广泛应用。

49. 通过努力工作, 他成功地让经理改变了想法。

50. 当他很小的时候, 就表现出对编曲的兴趣。

51. 为什么不告诉孩子们尽可能经常复习所学内容呢?
52. 在过去的几年里, 他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。

第七部分阅读表达(共3小题, 满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning envi ronment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction(互动)among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion, it isn't the same as teachers do in a classroom.
So how can you develop good learning habits in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. A lso, always try to leave extra time to communicate with other students.
Besides this, any post(帖子)you put up online shows who you are. So hand in your homework on time so that you don't fall behind.
53. What is important if you want to study online?
54. What can an online teacher do according to the passage?
55. Do you like online learning? Why or why not?
第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
随着中国国际地位的日益提高, 越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。

假定你是李明, 你最近认识的澳大利亚笔友David给你发了—封电子邮件, 想更多地了解中国。

请认真阅读下面的邮件, 并根据信中的内容及你的了解用英语回复。

注意事项:
1. 回复须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数在90个左右, 信的首尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear David,
I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China. China is a country with a long history.
I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018~2019学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试初三英语答案
第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5DBADC 6-10DACAB
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-15CBBCA 16-20DDADB
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）
21-22CB 23-25DCC 26-28BAD 29-32BDCA
第四部分信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
33-37FECGB
第五部分词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
38.whenever 39.bill 40.shape 41. recorded 42.controlling/controling
43.uncomfortable 44.lies 45.inventor 46.chopsticks 47.together
第六部分句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
48.In the future, robots will be widely used in hospitals.
49.Through hard work, he succeded in getting the manager to change his mind.
50.When he was young, he showed an interest in making up（the）music/making music.
51.Why not tell the chidren to go over what they have learned as ofen as posible?
52. In the past few years, his rescarch has pushed for the development of new energy. 第七部分阅读表达（共3小题，满分6分）
53. Good learning habits.1分
54. He can encourage students to interact and guide discusion.2分
55. Yes. Because online leaming helps students to internct very scriously and closely. No.Because I can’t communicate with teachers and other sudents face to face.
（或可自拟）3分
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
One possible version：
Dear Thomas,
I’m really happy to tell you something interesting about China. China is a country with a long history.
It is winter now and Spring Festival is the most popular at this time of year. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After that, they watch lion dances and fireworks.
“East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” Guilin is worth a visit if you like natural
views. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River or ride around the countryside. It is great fun.
Guilin is a special city with strong local color, you can choose many excellent gifts there, such as Chinese paintings, paper fans and colorful clothes.
I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。