牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4知识点归纳汇总

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4知识点归纳汇总短语on one's mind挂在心上；惦念as soon as …….就……lose heart泄气，灰心succeed in doing sth成功地做某事in fear of one's life为某人的生命安全担忧refuse to do...拒绝去做……give up放弃go into hiding...躲藏起来have sth done使/请.……做某事in one's fifties 某人五十多岁a great deal（of)大量，许多try out for sth 参加……选拔（或试演）change one's mind改变主意take notice of注意，察觉through the Internet凭借网络mgo on to do...继续去做……？break out爆发die of/from死于have...left 剩下……to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是句型1.动名词作主语的用法例：Growing up is hard!长大真是艰难啊！2.not..until直到…….例：Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 在你把它建完之前别把我喊醒。

3.as soon as.….就……例：As soon as you click the mouse,there's a great deal of information.你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息。

4.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事例：He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加刻苦，让教练改变了主意。

5.It's a pity that从句…很遗憾例：However,it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do.然而他们不能像我们一样享受快乐的生活，真是遗憾。

1.What's on your mind.Eddie?你想什么呢，续迪?mind名词“头脑，思想”。

on one's mind“挂在心上；惦念”。

You should keep it in mind that we all love you. 你要记住我们都爱你。

mind名词“思想，想法”常见的短语有：change one's mind改变主意，make up one' mind下定决心。

mind动词时“介意，反对”，常用来表示委蛇、客气的请求。

mind 后接（sb/one's）doing sth。

never mind“没关系，不要紧”。

2.Don't wake me up until you finish building it.到你完工时再叫醒我。

wake..up“叫醒……”.当人称代词作宾语时，必须放在中间，wake him up。

wake up表示“醒来”My mother usually wakes me up at six in the morning.妈妈通常早晨6点叫醒我。

I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早晨6点醒来。

3.until“直到……”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。

用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。

not.…until，“直到……才”.表示直到某一时间、某一行为才发生，之前该行为井没有发生，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。

I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。

（表示9点前一直在学）I didn’t study English until 9 o’clock last night.我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语。

（表示9点才开始）4.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.and I can read them whenever I want to.书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人。

每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读读它们.allow动词“允许，许可”。

常用于allow sb to do slh结构，“允许某人做某事”。

allow 可接动名词作宾语。

但不能直接跟不定式。

My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.我父亲允许我在完成家庭作业后打篮球We do not allow smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。

当allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾补，不能用动名词。

Women were not allowed to take part in the games.妇女不许参加这些比赛。

5.time“时期，时代”。

You must change with the times. 你必须随着时代的转变而改变。

time“时间”不可数名词。

“次数”，可数名词。

How do you spend your time at home?你在家里怎么打发时间?I have been to Hainan five times.我去过海南五次。

time的常用短语有：take one's time慢慢来at all times一直，始终at any time随时at times 有时at the same time同时from time to time有时，时不时in no time立刻，马上in time及时on time按时ahead of time提前all the time一直；经常at a time每次have a good time玩得愉快6.As soon as you click the mouse,there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。

as soon as“一…….就……”，连接时间状语从句、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉他，7.a great deal“大量；许多”，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前；a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。

We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。

He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。

He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。

8.While attending junior high,Spud tried out for the school team.but he was refused at first because he was too small.在读初中期间，断伯德参加校队的选拔。

然而一开始他就被拒绝了，因为他个头太小了。

while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”.while强调同时性，或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用。

While I was doing my homework,someone knocked at the door.当我正在写作业时，有人敲门。

当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。

While(she was）listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。

9.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了主意。

even“更加”，用来修饰比较级harder.类似的词语还有much，a bit，a lot，a little，still等。

My father got even angrier after he heard the news.我的父亲在听到这个消息后更生气了。

10.get使役动词，“使得，让”。

get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，这个结构和let sb do sth以及make sb do sth相似。

I don't know how to get other students to talk with me.我不知道怎样让其他同学跟我交谈。

11.Spud went on to become leader of the team.斯伯德接着成为了球队的队长。

go on to do sth，“接着去做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的事。

After they read the text,the students went on to do some exercises.读完课文后，学生们接着做一些习题。

go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”。

go on with sth.“继续做某事”，=go on doing sthAfter a rest,we went on having our lesson. 休息后，我们继续上课。

He took a cup of tea,and went on with the story.他喝了一杯茶，又继续讲故事。

12.There he led his tam to tho national championship.在那儿，他带领他的以伍高得了全国冠军。

led是lead的过去式，意为“领导，引导”，过去式和过去分词都是led lead...to...“引导..….通向..…”to是介词。

所以后面要跟名词或动名词。

The road will lend you to the seaside. 顺着这条路走你就能到海边。

lead1o还有“通向，通位，引起”之意。

All roads lead to Rome（谚语）条条道路通罗马。

/殊途同归。

13.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.这使他引起了北卡罗来纳州立大学的注意。