江苏专用2025版高考英语总复习Module7Unit3Theworldonline题型组合训练

题型组合训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024苏锡常镇二模)It’s reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals.
A.drop in
B.drop away
C.drop off
D.drop out
答案 D 考查动词短语。

句意:据报道,在许多国家有为了帮助那些被迫早婚的女生或者是辍学去照看农场动物的男生(而建立)的救助中心。

drop in顺便探望;drop away削减,减弱;drop off削减;打瞌睡;drop out辍学。

2.(2024泰州中学二模)Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A.to have failed
B.failed
C.having failed
D.failing
答案 A 考查非谓语动词。

句意:尽管他工作面试失败很悲观,但他仍旧保持自信。

as/though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓,本句中形容词disappointed提前,be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到悲观。

由he still keeps his confidence(他仍旧保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态。

3.(2024苏锡常镇二模)—What do you think of Steven Hawking?
—Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.
A.one
B.who
C.that
D.this
答案 A 句意:——你认为斯蒂芬·霍金怎么样?——嗯,尽管身体残疾,但他是一个有科学天赋的人,
一个值得钦佩的人。

本题考查代词的用法。

one替代前面的a man,worthy of...为形容词短语作后置定语;假如用who引导定语从句,worthy前需有be动词。

故选A项。

4.(2024其次次全国大联考江苏卷)I could have worked out to stay in shape, but the math classes and exercises all my spare time.
A.take up
B.have taken up
C.took up
D.are taking up
答案 C 考查动词时态。

句意:我本可以做运动保持体形的,但是数学课和练习题占用了我全部的业余时间。

could have done“过去本可以做某事却没有做”,这是表示发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

5.What will you do on the that you can’t beat him in the first round of the match?
A.assumption
B.situation
C.condition
D.expectation
答案 A 句意:假定你在第一轮竞赛中打不赢他,你将怎么办呢?on the assumption that...意为“假定……”。

6.—Where are you going, Miss?
—at the K ing’s Department Store.
A.Call me up
B.Drop me off
C.See me off
D.Pick me up
答案 B 句意:——你去哪里,小姐?——我要在King’s Department Store下车。

drop off中途下客或卸货;call up打电话;see off给……送行;pick up捡起,捡起,开车去接某人。

7.He commanded that all the gates immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A.should shut
B.would be shut
C.shut
D.be shut
答案 D 句意:他吩咐立即关上全部的门以免杀人犯逃走。

command意为“吩咐”,后接宾语从句时,从句运用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词运用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

宾语从句的主语all the gates与shut之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此运用被动语态。

8. by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.
A.Having alarmed
B.Alarmed
C.To be alarmed
D.Being alarmed
答案 B 句意:股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已,成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。

此处用过去分词短语作缘由状语。

9.In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have all our little weaknesses.
A.divided
B.arranged
C.classified
D.separated
答案 C 句意:为了劝服我们购买那种产品,店主们细致探讨了人的本性,并对我们全部微小的弱点进
行了分类。

classify分类,分等级,符合句意。

divide划分,分开;arrange支配,排列;separate分开,隔离。

10.When he some money, he found that he forgot to take his bankbook.
A.withdrew
B.had withdrawn
C.was to withdraw
D.would withdraw
答案 C 句意:当他刚要取一些钱的时候却发觉遗忘带存折了。

依据语境可知,动作发生在过去某一时间,只有C项可以表达“过去刚要做某事”的含义。

11. both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.
A.Only if; will
B.If only; would
C.Should; will
D.Unless; would
答案 A 句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此区域才能实现许久的和平。

“only+if...”放在句首,主句用部分倒装。

故选A。

12. ,according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms what the researchers had expected.
A.To conclude;corresponded to
B.In a conclusion;corresponded to
C.Having drawn a conclusion;corresponded with
D.To be concluded;corresponded with
答案 A 句意:最终得出结论,依据对10个病人中的6个病人的探讨,他们的症状都符合探讨人员所预料的。

in conclusion最终;to conclude最终;correspond to符合;correspond with符合,和……通信。

13.He made great achievements in spite of his lowly .
A.resource
B.belief
C.origin
D.source
答案 C resource资源;belief信仰,信念;origin起源,根源;出身;source源头,水源。

句意:尽管他出身卑微,但他取得了巨大的成就。

本句中origin表示“人的出身”。

14.The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A.released
B.deserted
C.resigned
D.abandoned
答案 D 句意:当仅仅发觉该支配将耗资多少时,它就被放弃了。

abandon放弃;release发行,释
放;desert遗弃,抛弃,擅离职守;resign辞职。

15.It is a truth which is universally that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
A.applied
B.acknowledged
C.acquired
D.accomplished
答案 B 句意:财宝并不肯定意味着华蜜,这是一个公认的事实。

apply运用;acknowledge承认;acquire 获得;accomplish完成。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have
a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into accoun t the extent of firms’ data assets(资
产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.
1.Why is there a call to break up giants?
A.They have controlled the data market.
B.They collect enormous private data.
C.They no longer provide free services.
D.They dismissed some new-born giants.
2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.
B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.
C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.
D.Data can be turned into new services or products.
3.By paying attention to f irms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .
A.kill a new threat
B.avoid the size trap
C.favour bigger firms
D.charge higher prices
4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?
A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
ernments could relieve their financial pressure.
C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D.Small companies could get more opportunities.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,属于社科类文章。

文章说明白人们在受益于大数据的同时,还成就了一些通过数据发财的商业巨头。

为了防止这些巨头限制某一领域和市场,政府须要实行行动。

1.A 推理推断题。

依据其次段第一句中的“Such situation”可知答案在第一段,第一段示意出分化商业巨头的缘由是他们限制了数据市场,故答案为A项。

2.C 细微环节理解题。

依据第三段最终两句可知答案是C项。

3.B 细微环节理解题。

依据第五段其次、三句可知选B项。

4.D 推理推断题。

依据第六段可知,大数据规则的松动可以让小公司获得更多的机会,故选D项。

B
In today’s China,exchanges between Chinese speakers and English speakers are increas ingly frequent.English skills are important to the Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage.However,the general English level of the Chinese is in decline.
China’s ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops.The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated,and is now on par with several Latin American countries.The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international nation,why is the people’s level of English getting worse?
A decline in the English level of the Chinese is no accident.With China’s exam-based education system,worsening English is inevitable.English education in China focuses on grammar and ignores oral practice.This results in students that are often too scared to speak,for fear
of making a mistake.Exam-based courses make it so students merely learn for the test,not learn the language.
In Latin America,nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English,but focus on promoting the language itself.Such programs that promote English include Chile’s “English Opens Doors” program,Panama’s “Panama Bilingual Education Program”,and Mexico’s“10 Million People Plan”.Brazil,which also has a g overnment program,is ranked first in the region for English.
The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education.This is the most important step.
Everyone has recently focused on overseas returnees.The number of the Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years.At the same time,the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well.The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is for domestic graduates.
Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees deter a number of Chinese from studying abroad.As a result,the number of the Chinese with high-level English,carefully perfected abroad,has been reduced.This could be a major reason why English is getting worse overall in China.
While China’s overall level of English has declined,it has not affected China’s huge emphasis on English education and training.China remains one of the nations that commit to the study of English.
5.What does the underlined phrase“on par with”most probably mean?
A.superior to
B.relative to
C.parallel to
D.equal to
6.What does the writer want to do with this article?
A.To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education.
B.To analyze the reasons why China’s general English level is in decline.
C.To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in the English level of Chinese people.
D.To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America.
7.What measure can help improve the English level of Chinese people?
A.Stopping testing English in the educational examination system.
B.Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English.
C.Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries.
D.Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams.
答案
[语篇解读] 随着中国与英语国家的交往日益频繁,假如中国人希望在世界舞台上起更大的作用,那么
英语实力就非常重要。

但是,中国人的英语水平整体在下降。

文章分析了下降的缘由并提出了提高的措施。

5.C 词义揣测题。

依据其次段第一、二句“China’s ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops. The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated,...”可知,2015年中国在英孚英语实力指数中排名有所下降,在70个国家中排第47位。

句中的the Middle Kingdom就是指中国。

排名下降到了和几个拉丁美洲国家差不多的水平。

由此可推断,on par with意为“与……同等水平”。

parallel to与……平行、相同,两者意义相近,故选C项。

6.B 主旨大意题。

依据其次段最终一句“The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international nation, why is the people’s level of English getting worse?”可知,本文主要分析了造成中国人英语水平下降的缘由。

故选B项。

7.D 细微环节理解题。

依据第三段第三句“English education in China focuses on grammar and ignores oral practice.”可知,假如要提中学国人的英语水平,应当降低对语法的过度重视,同时加强口语训练,故选D项。