(整理版高中英语)课时作业(六) Culturalrelics 文化遗产

课时作业(六) Cultural relics 文化遗产Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.
A．in which B．that
C．/ D．how
2．The employee you had been thinking highly________dishonest.
A．of proving B．of proved
C．of to prove D．of being proved
3．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal style.
A．rather than B．other than
C．better than D．more than
4．—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great！It’s________worth________.
A．very；visiting B．well；a visit
C．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting
5．On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace________.
A．missed B．losing
C．gone D．be stolen
6．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.
A．live B．rescue
C．exist D．survive
7．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help.
A．in addition B．in turn
C．in return D．in total
8．With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt________Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．which
9．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts.
A．belonged to B．are belonged to
C．belong to D．are belonging to
10．—David，could I use your car?
—Sorry，there is something wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon.
A．repair B．to repair
C．repairing D．repaired
11．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________of our Chinese people.
A．qualities B．manners
C．deeds D．acts
12．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papers and books.You’d better________some of them.
A．remain B．resist
C．remove D．renew
13．—Mum！Alice has broken my CD player!
—________After all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose.
A．What’s the matter? B．It doesn’t matter.
C．No trouble at all. D．How come?
14．The lecture was called off five minutes before it was supposed to start，________made the audience angry.
A．what B．that
C．when D．which
15．Now their talks have reached a key stage________one side must give in to the other.
A．which B．that
C．where D．how
Ⅱ.完形填空
(皖南八校联考) The night started our ordinarily enough.Jack and Tara，our__1__，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals.My husband，Pat，and I went to sleep__2__.
__3__after midnight，Jack quietly touched me.“Mommy，I want to stay with you.I promise I won’t take much room.〞 I shifted__4__to make room.My son soon fell asleep.
An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs.“Mommy，my__5__is all stuffed up (堵住)．I can’t really breathe very well.Will you please__6__with me a little while？〞Tara doesn’t often get up at night，__7__I decided to be there for her.She soon fell asleep.I returned to my own bed.I was determined to sleep.But to my__8__，I found Jack
sleeping on my side of the bed.He looked so__9__that I couldn’t remove him.Quietly and carefully，I lay down between__10__and Jack.
I did manage to get some sleep__11__I heard Tara’s voice again.I returned to__12__Tara.“Mom，please lie down with me a little bit.I had a bad dream，and I’m so__13mmy’s here and__14__is okay.〞 We fell asleep__15__each other’s arms.
Even in my sleepy state，I thought of__1617__before I’m ready，our children’s rooms will be much too__18__and empty.So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merry­go­round that I
remind__19__that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days〞，ever so__20__.
B．twins
C．daughters D．students
B．in
C．out D．upstairs
B．Every time
C．Sometime D．Anytime
4．A.gently B．kindly
C．rudely D．impatiently
5．A.nose B．mouth
C．heart D．eye
6．A e B．stay
C．talk D．play
7．A.even though B．so
C．no matter when D．however
B．anger
C．disappointment D．surprise
9.A.friendly B．heavy
C．content D．sad
10．A.my father B．Tara
C．Pat D．my mother
11．A.before B．when
C．after D．while
12．A.show off B．look after
C．watch out D．take care
13．A.scared B．exciting
C．excited D．scaring
B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
15．A.over B．on
C．by D．in
16．A.how often B．how soon
C．how long D．how much
17．A.No doubt B．No wonder
C．No problem D．No worry
18．A.noisy B．quiet
C．still D．calm
19．A.my children B．my husband
C．my friend D．myself
20．A.potential B．precise
C．precious D．previous
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(检测) Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.
After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.
In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.
Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.
I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be
a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all
say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really _has_us_hypnotized!
1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________.
A．how interesting watching TV is
B．how much people like watching TV
C．whether people like watching TV
D．why people give up watching TV
2．After most families could afford a TV，they________.
A．got more active at work
B．found it easier to solve problems
C．became more independent of TV
D．fixed less attention on tasks
3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________.
A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself
B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growing up well
C．TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family
D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV 4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is a waste of time to watch TV.
B．We benefit little when we watch TV.
C．It is hard to live without television.
D．We change our views as we live with television.
5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that________.
A．we depend too much on TV
B．watching TV makes us united
C．TV robs us of valuable time
D．TV changes our daily life
Ⅳ.短文填词
A little child was playing one day with a very valuable vase.
He put his h
his hand out.They were thinking of breaking the vase
try one more time.Hold your fingers out straight as you see me
d
cost of his hand.Aren’t we l
sometimes？We are busy holding on to the wor ld’s
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。

2．B 该句意为“你评价很高的雇员被证明不老实〞。

you had been thinking highly of 是定语从句，修饰先行词the employee；proved为谓语动词。

3．A 此题要表示的是“而不是〞这个概念，better than 和more than是比拟级，明显与句意不符，只有rather than可表示此意。

4．B worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。

5．C find sth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丧失了。

6．D 考查动词辨析。

survive幸存。

句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。

live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。

7．C 考查短语辨析。

in return作为(对……的)回报。

treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助〞。

in addition 此外；in turn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in total总共。

8．B 考查固定句型。

there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……〞，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。

9．C 考查短语用法。

belong to意为“属于〞，是不及物动词短语，一般不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态，故排除选项B、D。

再根据句意“正如我们都知道的，虎和猫在兽类中属于同一科〞，可知应用一般现在时态，所以选C。

10．D 考查非谓语动词。

it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成have sth.done结构。

11．A 考查名词辨析。

quality品质。

句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。

manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。

12．C 考查动词辨析。

remove移动，搬开。

句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。

你最好拿走一些。

remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。

13．B 考查交际用语。

根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是成心的〞，可知答案为选项B。

It doesn’t matter没关系。

14．D 考查定语从句。

which made the audience angry为非限制性定语从句，which 是关系代词，指代整个主句的内容。

15．C 考查定语从句。

领先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。

Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 根据文章最后一段中的“In their place，my twins will be grown〞可知，此处应为twins。

2．D 根据文章第5空前的句子“An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs〞可知作者和丈夫在楼上睡。

3．C 午夜的某个时候应该是sometime。

sometime有时，间或，every time每一次，sometime在某时，anytime任何时候。

4．A 根据Jack quietly touched me中的quietly，结合上下文可知，此处作者应该是温柔地(gently)给儿子让出地方。

5．A 根据下文女儿所说的“I can’t really breathe very well〞可知应该是女儿有此鼻塞。

6．B 根据文章内容可知，此处应是女儿要求作者和她呆一会儿。

7．B 7空前后两个分句构成因果关系，所以用so。

女儿晚上不常起来，所以这次作者决定陪女儿一会。

8．D to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。

这里的意思是作者没有想到儿子将自己的位置占了。

9．C 根据文章内容可知，是因为儿子的表情是如此满足(content)，所以作者不愿意去动儿子。

10．C 根据文章内容可知，床上有作者的丈夫Pat和儿子Jack，所以作者只好睡在他们中间。

11．A 作者刚睡没多久就又听见女儿的叫声。

12．B look after照看，照顾；show off炫耀；watch out小心，提防；take care小心，注意。

13．A 做了一个噩梦，所以应该是害怕的(scared)。

14．C 根据作者所说的话，这里应该是“妈妈在这里，一切都会没事的〞。

15．D 母女二人相拥着睡着了(in each other’s arms)，介词应该用in。

16．B 考查how短语引导的宾语从句，how often对表示频度的词提问；how long多长时间；how much多少。

根据句子__16__these nights of merry­go­round (一连串的繁忙活动) will be over可知：这一连串的繁忙活动要过多久才能结束。

how soon对表示将来的时间提问，意思是要多久以后。

17．A No doubt毫无疑问；No wonder难怪；No problem没问题；No worry不慌不忙。

18．B 根据文章内容可知，孩子们要长大，总会离开家的，所以总会人去房空的。

19．D 根据文章内容可知，作者一直在提醒自己，要珍惜这些繁忙而又美好的日子，因为小鸟迟早会飞走的。

20．C 这些日夜操劳的日子繁忙而美好，但终究会因为孩子的长大离开而弥显珍贵(precious)。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。

1．B 考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段“many could not complete the task and some families quarreled or even fought〞可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。

2．D 考查细节理解。

根据文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks〞可知。

3．D 考查推理判断。

根据文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe〞可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on...together as a family〞可知A 项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C 选项太绝对应排除。

4．C 考查推理判断。

根据文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older〞可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time〞可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。

5．A 考查猜想句意。

结合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do〞可知人们对电视非常依赖。

Ⅳ.短文填词。