高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 04 特殊句式(教师版)

争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题
04 特殊句式（教师版）
名师押题：
【押题1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.
A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。

句意为：女孩过去接受的高等数学要比男孩少得多，但是现在他们接受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程。

as many后省略了advanced math courses as boys。

因
【押题2】—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?
—No, _______ only the four who got hurt.
A. there was
B. there were
C. that was
D. it was
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查省略和强调。

该句补充完整为:No, not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident. It was only the four who got hurt. 所以答案为D项。

由答语补充完整的句子我们不难发现B项错误。

答语中用了强调结构, 强调了主语only the four, 因为被强调部分是人, 所以可以用who替代that。

【押题指数】★★★★
【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有6道题，其中对含有not…until结构的强调句型的考查最多。

【得分锦囊】
强调句型的构成是：It be+被强调部分+that／who+句子的其余部分。

强调句型中被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语，也可以是一个从句，但不能是句子的
【解析】A,考生容易误选B项，原因是忽略了否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法。

little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句。

【押题指数】★★★★
【选题理由】否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法
【得分锦囊】
位于句首构成倒装的常见否定副词有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely,nowhere，few等。

如：Never shall I forget what he said at the meeting．我
将永远忘不了他在会议上所说的话。

【押题5】I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_______with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
【解析】D,考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。

表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句子的开头，句子应该用部分倒装语序。

【押题指数】★★★★
【得分锦囊】
含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式，常见含有否定意义的短语有：by no
语时，则不用倒装。

有下列几种情况：
(1)only+副词位于句首构成的倒装：Only then did he realize his mistake．只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

(2)only+介词短语位于句首构成的倒装：Only in this way can you learn maths well．只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

(3)only+状语从句位于句首构成的倒装：Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he wasin．只有当他告诉我我才意识到他处于什么困境之中。

考前热身：
1、（2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）By no means ______ true that all
English people know their own language well.
A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。

句意：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。

by no means 意为“绝不”，表示否定意义，位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

本句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that all English people know their own language well。

2、_______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装用法。

首先要注意到句中出现了倒装did he realize，这时要去考虑在
4、—____ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?
—From the radio.
A．How was it that B．How it was that
C．What was it that D．What it was that
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。

根据答语 "From the radio"，可知应用表示方式的疑问词 how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他
成分，故选A。

5、Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
A．when；on B．that；on C．when；in D．that；in
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句。

强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他成分。

本句强调的是时间状语in 1969。

succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配。

6、—When was it that the exhibition was held?
—It was on May 5 ________ the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored ________ it was held.
A．when; that B．that; when C．when; what D．that; that 【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句式的运用。

本句强调的是what。

判断方法是，可以把强调结构中的“it is
that“去掉，去掉后显然从句部分缺少主语，因此选择A。

10、It was _______ the exam results were known _______ a lot of time on computer games.
A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。

判断强调句型的关键是，把句中的It is/was和that／who去掉，剩下的部分仍然保持完整。

此处是对not until进行强调，要注意的是，that后面的从句不倒装，由此选C项。

11、For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together. A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
【答案】B
3、Not a single paper________with out spelling mistakes this term.
A. did Tom write
B. Tom did write
C. Tom wrote
D. wrote Tom 【答案】 A
【解析】考查倒装结构。

从前面的Not可知，当否定词not放在句首时，要用部分倒装，所以这里选A项。

14、_______it rain tomorrow. we would have to cancel the football match.
A. Were
B. Would
C.
Will D. Should
【答案】 D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。

句意：如果明天下雨.我们将不得不取消足球比赛。

前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是"If it should rain tomorrow"。

省略if后。

要将should 提到主语之前，引起倒装。

15、We stayed in a quiet hotel,__ _________.
A. next to it was a thick wood
B. next to which was a thick wood
C. next to it there was a thick wood
D. next to which a thick wood was
【答案】 B
语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。

18、_______ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Having stood
B. Standing
C. Being stood
D. Having been stood
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装结构。

现在分词或过去分词位于句首时使用倒装。

本句正常的语序为：A monument is standing on the top of the hill．
19、Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.
A. do you work; you can
B. you work; you can
C. do you work; can you
D. you work; can you
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句式。

副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。

20、It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.
A．did she
begin
B．when she began
C．that she
began D ．that did she begin
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。

not．．．until句型的强调有两种方法：一种是“It was not until…that+陈述句”结构，另一种是“Not until．．．+部分倒装”结构。

由此可知，答案为c。

假如要用倒装语序结构，应该是”Not until she collected enough material did she begin to create her new novel．”。

21、The footballer didn’t suc ceed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.
A. was given
B. being given
C. giving
D. given
【答案】 D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。

该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。

逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。

22、Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略结构。

if not tired from work 是 if I'm not tired from work 的省略形式。

在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可把从句中的主语和 be 动词同时省略。

23、—I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident.
—________， let's go and see her right away.
A．If ever B．If so C．If
not D．If possible
【答案】B
【解析】考查If so“如果这样的话”是常见省略结构。

A、C、D三项也是常见的省略形。