高一英语Unit Earthquakes试题

高一英语Unit Earthquakes试题
1. Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, lies on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people, who once lived around the lake and 【1】______ culture
was thought to be highly developed, have long remained a secret. Recently, however, scientists 【答案】whose
【解析】whose.考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是ancient people，定语从句是
76._______ culture was thought to be highly developed,先行词在定语从句中做定语修饰culture，指他们的文化，故填whose.
【2】______(take) part in an exploration project at the lake have found
【答案】taking
【解析】taking.考查非谓语动词。

句中take的主语和句子的主语scientists一致，是现在分词做
定语修饰scientists，故填taking.
【3】____ 1000-year-old temple beneath the water.
Divers from the study group have discovered a building that scientists think is the remains of a temple
【答案】a
【解析】a.考查冠词。

此处修饰单数名词temple，指一座一千年的庙宇，故填a.
【4】____ (build) by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising
【答案】built
【解析】built.考查过去分词。

句中a temple和动词build是被动关系，根据by the people也可知，指庙宇被建。

此处用过去分词表被动，故填built.
【5】_______(value) materials from the site later this week
【答案】valuable
【解析】valuable.考查形容词。

此处修饰名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable.
【6】_____ bad weather forces a change in their plans.
"The scientists have not yet had the chance to study the materials
【答案】unless
【解析】unless.考查连词。

句意：这周以后这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把贵重材料运上去，除非坏天气改变他们的计划。

根据句意填unless.
【7】______(careful)," said the project
【答案】carefully
【解析】carefully.考查副词。

此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.
【8】___ (found), John Aubi. "But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because they are similar
【答案】founder
【解析】founder.考查名词。

此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.
【9】_____ those found elsewhere."
So far, they
【答案】to
【解析】to.考查固定短语。

be similar to“与…相似”是固定短语，故填to.
【10】______(make) more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, they have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, starting later this year to review the film.
【答案】have made
【解析】have made.考查时态。

时间状语So far和现在完成时连用，故填have made.
【考点】考查历史文化类短文阅读。

【名师】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。

此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。

通读后再复读，边读边填词。

填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

比如文章第77小题考查非谓语动词。

句中take的主语和句子的主语scientists
一致，是现在分词做定语修饰scientists，故填taking. 79小题考查过去分词。

句中a temple和动词build是被动关系，根据by the people也可知，指庙宇被建。

此处用过去分词表被动，故填built. 85小题考查时态。

时间状语So far和现在完成时连用，故填have made.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。

第83小题考查名词。

此处指项目的创办人，与上
文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。

第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第80小题考查形容词。

此处修饰
名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable. 82小题考查副词。

此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。

76小题考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是ancient people，定语从句是76._______ culture was thought to be highly developed,先行词在定语从句中做定语修饰culture，指他们的文化，故填whose.
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。

填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known 【1】 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man
【答案】for
【解析】for be well-known for因---而著名，故填for。

【2】 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great
【答案】taught
【解析】taught 此处是并列谓语，和后面的and answered并列，可知用一般过去时态，故填taught。

【3】_ (patient).
One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do?
【答案】patience
【解析】patience great修饰名词，故填patience。

【4】I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong
【答案】But
【解析】But 句意：我认为我们学生比你有更多的问题。

和上句联系可知此处表示转折，故填But。

【5】 (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the
【答案】to think
【解析】to think 此处it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故填to think。

【6】 (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is
【答案】bigger
【解析】bigger 根据前面的two circles可知后面是指“两个中更大的”，用the+比较级，故填bigger。

【7】 (your). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something
【答案】yours
【解析】yours 句意：较小的那一个是你的。

根据句意可知用名词性物主代词。

故填yours。

【8】(know). And that’s
【答案】unknown
【解析】unknown 根据句意可知“那意味着我有更多的机会去面对未知的东西”。

故填unknown。

【9】_ I myself have more questions than you do. The
【答案】why
【解析】why 句意：那就是我为什么我自己比你有更多的问题。

此处用why引导表语从句。

【10】(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”【答案】more
【解析】more 固定句式：the+比较级---，the+比较级---，越---就越---，故填more。

【知识拓展】
形容词比较级的用法和例子
1.同级比较
两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.在这
两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主
格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.
2.在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如：far（远）,even（甚至）,much（许多）,still（更,还）,a lot（许多）,a little / bit（一点）,rather（相当地）,等等.例如：She’s a little more out
3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：
a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 .它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）",在
这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好. b. 比较级+ and + 比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）",在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要
求词性相同.例如：Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
4. 比较对象中一方不及另一方时,用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构.
He is not as careful as his sister. ="=" He is less careful than his sister.
="=" His sister is more careful than he.
5. 在两者之中选择“较为、、、” 的一个, 比较级之前加the.例如：Amy is the taller of the two girls.
【考点】考查语法填空
3.【1】曾经有一段时间我对流行音乐非常地疯狂。

( be crazy…)
【答案】There was a time when I was crazy about pop music.
【解析】考查固定搭配。

be crazy about 对┈疯狂 there was a time when 曾经有一段时间
【2】信不信由你，我发现充分利用词汇是很重要的。

（it做形式宾语）
【答案】Believe it or not, I find it important to make full use of vocabulary.
【解析】考查固定句型。

find it important to do sth. (it为形式宾语) believe it or not信不信由你【3】一旦这个青少年下定了决心，就没有什么可以改变。

(once…)
【答案】Once the teenager has made up his mind, nothing can change it.
【解析】考查时态。

Once 引导的句子用完成时态 made up ┈mind下定决心
【4】正是在这可怕的15秒内，这座古老的寺庙成为了废墟。

(强调句，in ruins)
【答案】It was in the terrible fifteen seconds that the old/ancient temple was in ruins.
【解析】考查强调句和固定短语。

It is/was ┈that是强调句基本句型，that不能省略。

这里强调
的是时间状语。

【5】当电话响的时候我碰巧要出去。

(happen to)
【答案】I happened to go outdoors when the telephone rang.
【解析】考查固定句型。

happen to do 碰巧做某事
4.假定你是李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他即将要进入高中，向你询问怎样在一所新学
校交朋友，请你给他写一封回信，就如何交朋友方面提一些建议并给出理由：
1.对待他人要友好。

如果你这样做,别人会乐意和你交朋友，因为你是个容易相处的人;
2.多参加课外活动。

通过这样做,你会找到一些和你有共同兴趣爱好的人；
3.......
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100-120；
3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are about to start high school and want to make friends there.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom
I’m glad to hear that you are about to start high school and want to make frien ds there. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not be friendly to others ? If you do this, your classmates will enjoy making friends
with you , for you are easy to get along with. Secondly, you’d better join in after-class activities. By doing this, you will find classmates with the same interests so that you can share your happiness and sorrow together. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to remember the names of your classmates. That way, they feel you are concerned about them and are willing to share their deepest feelings and thoughts.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and make good friends with your new classmates as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求以李华的口吻写一封信，关于在新学校如何交友。

要使用第
一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。

要点包括：1.对待他人要友好。

如果你这样做,别人会乐意和你
交朋友，因为你是个容易相处的人;2.多参加课外活动。

通过这样做,你会找到一些和你有共同兴趣爱好的人；3.......；
写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认
清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。

根据所给提纲，列出
要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点
完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确、简洁。

根据情景的发展，按顺序安
排好材料。

亮点说明：这篇范文里较好的运用了连接词，如：First、Secondly、Thirdly；同时状语从句的使
用也较多，如By doing this, you will find classmates with the same interests so that you can share your happiness and sorrow together.中so that引导的目的状语从句。

【考点】考查提纲类作文
5. The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A．from which B．in which
C．with which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。

In表示在…方面。

Which指代先行词the science of computer,在句中做in的宾语。

6.【1】当时我没怎么考虑自己孩子的安危。

(think little of)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that moment I thought little of the safety of my own child.
【解析】发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。

【2】大火过后，数十间房子被烧为灰烬。

(burn)
___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tens of houses were burned to the ground in the big fire.
【解析】“房子”和“烧”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

【3】十分钟后，大批的士兵赶来营救被洪水围困的群众。

(rescue)
___________________________________________________________________________【答案】After ten minutes, troops of soldiers rushed to rescue the people who were trapped in the flood.
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who。

【4】那天晚上，同第一次一样强烈的地震又一次震撼着金门大桥。

(as … as …)
___________________________________________________________________________【答案】During that night, another earthquake which was as strong as the first one shook/hit
the Golden Gate Bridge again.
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。

【5】在这次事故中伤亡的人数最近已经上升到49人。

(number)
___________________________________________________________________________【答案】The number of the people who were killed or injured in this accident has reached 49 recently.
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who。

7.【1】They were ________________(震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.【答案】shocked
【解析】句意：他们对他骗了这么多钱的新闻感到震惊。

shocked感到震惊的，答案为shocked。

【2】The boy fell into the river, and fortunately a PLA man came to his ________________(拯救,营救).
【答案】rescue
【解析】句意：这个男孩落进河里，很幸运，一名解放军救了他。

come to one’s rescue营救某人，答案为rescue。

【3】The enemy fell into a ________________(圈套) and we defeated them.
【答案】trap
【解析】句意：敌人落进了一个圈套，我们打败了他们。

trap陷阱，圈套，答案为trap。

【4】When we were children, our parents used to ________________(埋葬) something in the yard for us to dig up.
【答案】bury
【解析】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，父母常把一些东西埋在院子里让我们去挖。

Bury掩埋，
故答案为bury。

【5】If you blow that balloon up any more it will ________________(爆破).
【答案】burst
【解析】句意：如果你再吹那个气球，它会爆破的。

burst爆炸，答案为burst。

【6】The whole blocks of the city were in ________________(废墟) after the war.
【答案】ruins
【解析】句意：战争过后整个城市成为废墟。

in ruins成为废墟，可知答案为ruins。

【7】The peace of the forest has been ________________(破坏) by the noise of earth moving machines.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】句意：地球的和平已经被地球上机器移动的噪音毁掉了。

此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，可知答案为destroyed。

【8】A ________________(灾难) happened in 2008. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in Sichuan.
【答案】disaster
【解析】句意：一个灾难在2008年发生了。

可知答案为disaster灾难。

【9】If you are blind or dumb, how can you ________________(表达) feeling or emotions?
【答案】express
【解析】句意：如果你是盲人或哑巴，你怎么能表达你的情感呢？express表达，答案为express。

【10】If Bob hadn't ________________(伤) himself, we would have won.
【答案】injured
【解析】句意：如果鲍勃没有受伤，我们会赢得。

句子是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态，可知答案为injured
8. He was by his colleagues though he himself didn't think he had done anything special.
A．thought little of B．thought poorly
C．thought highly of D．thought highly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他被他的同事评价很高，尽管他自己觉得并没有做特别的事情。

thought little of 评价很低；thought highly of评价很高。

据句意故选C。

【考点】考查动词短语。

9.【1】After the war, the city lay in r________________.
【答案】ruins
【解析】句意：战争过后这个城市成为一片废墟。

in ruins成为废墟。

答案为ruins。

【2】The i________________ are being sent to hospital after the accident.
【答案】injured
【解析】句意：事故发生后受伤的人正在被送往医院。

the injured受伤的人，答案为injured。

【3】The ruin of large numbers of rainforest plants must d________________ the ecological(生态的) balance.
【答案】destroy
【解析】句意：大量热带雨林植物的毁灭一定破坏了生态平衡。

答案为destroy。

【4】What really s________________ me was that no one seemed to care about all the beggars.
【答案】shocked
【解析】句意：使我真正震惊的是似乎没人在意这些乞丐。

句子用一般过去时态，答案为shocked。

【5】After the Wenchuan Earthquake, thousands of soldiers were sent to help the
r________________ workers.
【答案】rescue
【解析】句意：汶川地震后千千万万士兵被送去帮助营救工人。

答案为rescue。

【6】The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, b________________ her head in the book in her hands.
【答案】burying
【解析】句意：女孩坐在公园的长板凳上，专心于手中的书。

bury…in…专心于……，此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故答案为burying。

【7】The elevator broke down and we were t________________ inside it.
【答案】trapped
【解析】句意：电梯坏了，我们被困在里面。

句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为trapped。

【8】It's u________________ talking with William, because he won't change his decision.
【答案】useless
【解析】句意：和威廉姆谈话是没用的，因为他不会改变他的决定的。

It’s no use/ useless doing sth.做某事没有用的，答案为useless。

【9】Haven't you realized the d________________ those chemicals are doing to our environment?
【答案】damage
【解析】句意：你没有意识到那些化学物品给我们环境带来的伤害吗？do damage to…，对……
造成伤害，答案为damage。

【10】He can e________________ himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：四年的努力学习之后，他现在能用流利清晰的英语表达自己。

答案为express。

【11】The girl was f________________ at the sight of the snake.
【答案】frightened
【解析】句意：这个女孩一看到蛇就害怕。

frightened感到害怕的，答案为frightened。

【12】Hurricane, flood and earthquake are called natural d________________.
【答案】disasters
【解析】句意：飓风、洪水和地震被称作自然灾害。

用名词复数形式，答案为disasters。

10.【1】They were ________________(震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.
【答案】shocked
【解析】句意：他们对他骗了这么多钱的新闻感到震惊。

shocked感到震惊的，答案为shocked。

【2】The boy fell into the river, and fortunately a PLA man came to his ________________(拯救，营救).
【答案】rescue
【解析】句意：这个男孩落进河里，很幸运，一名解放军救了他。

come to one’s rescue营救某
人，答案为rescue。

【3】The enemy fell into a ________________(圈套) and we defeated them.
【答案】trap
【解析】句意：敌人落进了一个圈套，我们打败了他们。

trap陷阱，圈套，答案为trap。

【4】When we were children, our parents used to ________________(埋葬) something in the yard for us to dig up.
【答案】bury
【解析】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，父母常把一些东西埋在院子里让我们去挖。

bury掩埋，
故答案为bury。

【5】If you blow that balloon up any more it will ________________(爆破).
【答案】burst
【解析】句意：如果你再吹那个气球，它会爆破的。

burst爆炸，答案为burst。

【6】The whole blocks of the city were in ________________(废墟) after the war.
【答案】ruins
【解析】句意：战争过后整个城市成为废墟。

in ruins成为废墟，答案为ruins。

【7】The peace of the forest has been ________________(破坏) by the noise of earth moving machines.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】句意：森林的平静已经被土地上机器移动的噪音毁掉了。

此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，答案为destroyed。

【8】A ________________(灾难) happened in 2008. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in Sichuan.
【答案】disaster
【解析】句意：一个灾难在2008年发生了。

一场强烈的地震袭击四川省汶川县。

答案为disaster （灾难）。

【9】If you are blind or dumb, how can you ________________(表达) feeling or emotions?
【答案】express
【解析】句意：如果你是盲人或哑巴，你怎么能表达你的情感呢？express表达，答案为express。

【10】If Bob hadn't ________________(伤) himself, we would have won.
【答案】injured
【解析】句意：如果鲍勃没有受伤，我们会赢得。

句子是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态，答案为injured。