浙江省诸暨市2019届高三下学期5月高考适应性试卷英语试题(含答案)

2019年5月诸暨市高考造应性试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共S小题:每小题1.5分。

满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I. What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy2. What will the man do next Friday?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a business trip. C E-mail the woman a report.3. How did the man sound in the conversation?A. Disappointed. B Depressed. C. Excited.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At home C .At a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What the apartment manager is likeB When the man met the apartment manager.C. Whether the man likes the apartment manager.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分。

满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时问阅读各个小题:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What does the man think of his job?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Challenging.7. What is the man's sister’s major?A. Tour arrangement B Modem history. C Hotel management听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题8. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Take him to a dance party.B. Send him back to the hotel.C Show him around the New Orleans.9. How did the man come to meet the woman?A. By taking a boat.B. By taking a streetcar. C By walking there10. What does the man want to do?A. Go to a jazz club.B. Boat on the river. C Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. What happened to the shirt?A. It was broken.B. Its color ran.C. It was burnt.12. What should the man have done before washing the shirt?A. Check the temperature of the water.B. Have it separated from other clothes.C. Read the washing instructions carefully.13. What will the man probably do in the end?A. Keen his shirt.B. Return his shirt.C. Change his shirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14. Why did the man call?A. To order a sandwich.B. To confirm his reservation.C. To book a room.15. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to the hotel before.B. No room is available for himC. He has once changed his name.16. How long will it take the man from the airport to the hotel?A. 45 minutesB. 10 minutesC. An hour17. How will the woman help the man?A. By leaving the restaurant open.B. By preparing a sandwich for him.C. By picking him up from the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题18. How will the new runners register?A. By telephoning Carol Beaton.B. By going to the club in person.C. By filling the form e-mailed to them.19. How much should be paid for all the races through the summer?A. Five dollars.B. Four dollars.C. One dollar20. What are students much likely to get by joining the club?A. Exercise and prizesB. Exercise and funC. Fun and healthy food.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题25分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

(A)Centuries ago，these caves were places of worship (终把) for Buddhist monks. Today they’re homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. She’s now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modem communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. "My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and / or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. "We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading. I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people, " said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge( 避难所)in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadi’s initiative(自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan's Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts21. What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?A. A secure income in the future.B. Their admission to college.C. A comfortable living space.D. Their access to education.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ahmadi has been honored. B The mass media are powerfulC. Ahmadi’s plan is promising. D All Afghans are left homeless23. Which of the following words best describes Ahmad?A. AdventurousB. Selfless C Innocent D. Aggressive.(B)For some people, walking or running outdoors is a eat way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plo gging” began in Sweden. The name combine the Swedish word" plocka", which means to pick up, and the word "jogging, "which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even as turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing, really. This is just my personal ethics(道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it's within reach---it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near rash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood, " he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the round. We have containers… seems on every block. So, it's easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for logging. " said an interviewee.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "took matters into his own hands"?A. called on people to join him B appealed to people to go green.C began to pick up the trash. D. had the collected trash recycled.25. Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a (an)__________act.A. automatic.B. irresistible.C. arbitraryD. temporary26. What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. logging is truly beneficialB. Trash cans should be within reachC. Littering is not acceptable.D. Communities should be kept clean.27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityB. New Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentC. Plogging -a Fashionable Way to clear wasteD. Plogging-an Exercise Originating in Sweden(C)The United States' job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those Jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the "skills gap." A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called "Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need. "He calls the skills gap, " a labor market mismatch –people without jobs and jobs without people."In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges anduniversities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training---an apprenticeship(学徒)---would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, "An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before."There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa State's Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in "middle skills" areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession(经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because "our economy really isn't adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the right person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Americans are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.28. The underlined word “paradox" in paragraph 1 refers to____________.A. the large number of unemployed new graduatesB. the demands employers make on employeesC. people without jobs and jobs without peopleD. people disqualified for the vacant positions29. What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?A. To receive technical training.B. To drop the costly college education.C. To value the job opportunities.D. To arm themselves with various skills30. According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A. Reforming the dullness of economy.B. Guarding against recessions.C. Updating workers' professional skills.D. Raising employees’ ea rnings.第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。