浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题(4)含答案

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至9页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think of Tom?A.He gets nervous very easily．B.He is not an experienced speaker．C.He hasn’t prepared his speech well．2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Which hill to climb.B.What to do this Sunday．C.How to get weather information．3.How is the man going home?A.By bus．B.By car．C.On foot．4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the library．B.In the classroom．C.In the bookstore．5.When will the headmaster come back?A.9:30．B.11:45．C.12:40．第二节(共15 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分22．5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6.What will John do?A.Go to work．B.Go to school．C.Continue to sleep．7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The bus is leaving in 20 minutes．B.John’s watch is about 20 minutes slow．C.John’s watch is about l0 minutes slow．听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the man want?A salad． B. A cheeseburger． C. A cup of coffee．9.Where does Louise usually have her lunch?A. In her office．B. In a restaurant．C. In a coffee shop．听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10.When will Jack’s birthday be?A.Tuesday．B. Tomorrow．C. Next Tuesday．11.What birthday present do the speakers decide to buy?A book． B. A football． C. A basketball．12.Who will the speakers turn to for help?A.John．B. Jack．C. Alex．听第9 段材料，回答第1 3 至1 6 题。

13.What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th?A.Watch TV．B.See a play．C.Go to Children’s Club．14.How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2．B. 3．C. 5．15.When does the show begin?A. 2:30 pm．B. 3:15 pmC. 8:25 pm．16.What will the woman probably do?A.Learn about a club．B.Ask about the show．C.Go to a club．听第 10 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 题。

17.What did Lincoln’s father do?A farmer． B. A worker． C. A teacher．18.Why couldn’t Lincoln go to school?A.Because his family was too poor．B.Because he was too old for school.C.Because there was no school near him.19.How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to make a round trip from home to town?A.Half of a day．B.A whole day．C.One and a half days．20.Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to town?A.To meet someone．B.To buy Lincoln a gift．C.To join a birthday party．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（*根据2018届全国模拟考试最后一卷阅读理解题改编）The world’s most faithful male is a stork. Every year, for the past 16 years, he has flown 14,000 km from his winter home in South Africa to a small village in Croatia, Europe, to be with his handicapped mate, who cannot fly due to an old gunshot wound.The amazing love story between Klepetan and Malena has made the two storks celebrities in Croatia. Every March, the male stork flies back to the village of Brodski Varos, where Malena is waiting for him. They mate and have new babies each year, which Klepetan then teaches how to fly, before migrating with them to South Africa. The injured female stays behind, as she cannot fly, but she’s always well taken care of during the cold winter.71-year-old Stjepan Vokic, a local school caretaker, adopted Malena in 1993, after finding her near a pond. She had been injured by hunters, and would have surely ended up as a meal for foxes or other predators, but he took her home and nursed her back to health. She wouldn’t be able to migrate for the winter ever again, but Vokic made sure her winter home was as comfortable as possible. The storage building Malena spends her winters in features a nest, heating and aquarium, and her human dad makes sure to bathe her regularly and rub cream on her feet to stop them drying out. So when Klepetan arrives in the first days of Spring, she’s ready to add more baby storks to the 62 they already have together.“I also take her fishing since I can’t take her to Africa. We even watch TV together,”Vokic told AFP. “If I had left her in the pond foxes would have eaten her. But I changed her fate, so now I’m responsible for her life.”Klepetan wears a tracking ring on one of his legs, and his final migratory destination has been traced to a wetland near Cape Town, in South Africa, some 14,500 km from Brodski Varos. It takes him little over a month to fly back to his beloved Malena every Spring.21.Why did Stjepan Vokic save Malena?A.Malena was a rare species of stork.B. Vokic was responsible for Malena.C.Malena was a famous bird in Croatia.D.Vokic was a person full of sympathy.22.Stejepan Vokic helped Malena go through the cold winter by________.A.going fishing with herB.giving her baths everyC.building a warm nest for herD.avoiding her being eaten by foxes23.What is the text mainly about?A.The love between two storks.B.The efforts to protect faithful storks.C.The care given by a school caretaker.D.The friendship between Vokic and a stork.B （*根据阅读课外资料改编）South Korea is dealing with increasing amounts of e-waste. Tons of old computers, telephones and other devices are buried under the ground. The old products may produce poisonous chemicals The city of Seoul throws out about 10 tons of e-waste each year. About 20 percent of that goes to the Seoul Resource Center. There, electronic devices are taken apart so that valuable metals like gold or copper can extracted and reused. South Korean officials say metal extraction is a 3.8 billion-dollar industry.Ji Un-gen is the chief officer of the SR Center. He says reusing electronic parts is not only about earning profits. The goal is to protect the environment and about 90 percent of what is brought to the center will be used on other products,The increase of e-waste is not only a concern in South Korea. The United Nations says millionsof tons of e-waste end up in developing countries. Poisonous materials can create a severe health risk to the local population.Lee Joo-hong lives in the South Korean capital. He says recycling is also about protecting personal information from attack.But just limiting the amount of electronics sent to landfills is not enough. South Koreans keep buying more and more electronic products. Lee Joo-hong is with the Green Consumers Network. He says the average South Korean buys a new mobile phone every 18 months and companies offer special deals to promote new products. Ji Un-geun agrees with Lee Joo-hong. He says consumer behavior is a big reason why old phones continue to appear at the recycling center. But he says he is doing his part to reduce that. He says that more South Korean cities need to start their own recycling programs to keep up with the increasing amount of e-waste.24. The United Nations may agree that e-waste_________A. can be sent to developing countries.B. can’t cause health problems in developed countries.C. is also a concern in developing countries.D. mainly comes from developing countries.25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The consumer should try to their best to use green products.B. More countries need to start their own recycling programs.C. Companies should offer more deals for consumers.D. South Koreans shouldn’t frequently change for consumers.26 . What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to deal with e-wasteB. The danger caused by e-wasteC. South Korea recycles e-wasteD. Special e-waste recycling programs.c(根据网络试卷改编)There are many people you are well advised to treat kindly: Your child’s teacher, your husband or wife, your boss and so on.Until now, that best-behavior-required list has not included your Uber driver, or for that matter, taxi drivers. Old thinking: Hey, they’re here to serve me. I don’t have to make a special effort to be nice to them.Dangerously wrong.A recent New York Times story told the instructive tale of a Uber passenger, Hussein Kanji, who says he’s really not sure how he made his driver angry. All he knows is that his driver-generated rating went way down and the wait for a Uber car became hours instead of minutes.Beware, Uberians: If you’re feeling angry when you slide into the back seat and you give your driver the silent treatment, your reputation may get damaged in the driver-generated ratings. If you’re among the people one Uber driver described as “generally negative”, watch out.Uber isn’t the only front on this battlefield. The ability to rate someone’s service is one of the successes of the Internet. It helps everyone weed out people with bad attitudes and worse habits.These ratings should cut both ways. A while back, the auction site eBay made many of its sellers angry when it started preventing them from giving negative ratings to buyers. Until then, sellers and buyers had threatened each other with negative reviews. Too many negative reviews could get you thrown off.Then eBay shifted the balance of power to buyers. Sellers can still write a bad comment, but the overall rating cannot be anything but positive. Thus eBay has become a place where all is for the best. Think positive!We know that being nice to people all day can be exhausting. We’ve also seen people who shout at those who don’t measure up to their expectations for service.Uber is reportedly about to spread worldwide. It is a welcome competitor because it fits the needs of customers in a new way. We know Uber is a two-way street. But drivers who get too picky may end up with no passengers.Everyone, behave!27. In general, people think of Uber drivers as people who ________.A. they can take advantage ofB. they don’t have to be nice toC. are required to be on their best behaviorD. need better treatment from customers28. Negative driver-generated ratings mean that ________.A. customers have to wait longer when using Uber carsB. Uber drivers are too slow to pick up customersC. Uber drivers can refuse to work for certain customersD. customers have done damage to the reputation of Uber cars29. The phrase “weed out” (Para. 6) can best be replaced by _____.A. hateB. get rid ofC. valueD. win back30. The author has written this article to ________.A. show customers’ behavior can lead to immediate decline of service qualityB. prove that giving and receiving bad ratings can influence your lifeC. stress tools like Uber and eBay can reflect what kind of person you areD. suggest both customers and service providers should be generally respectful and positive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。