高中英语 课后知能检测10 新人教版必修5(1)

【课堂新坐标】（湖北专版）2013-2014学年高中英语课后知能检测
10 新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The opening (仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.
2．The policeman showed great (勇气)in the face of danger.
3．He was taken by an (救护车)to the nearest hospital.
4．Do not (对待)this serious matter as a joke.
5．We should (应用)this theory to practice.
6．Changing schools made a big (区别)to my life.
7．The bandage must be (紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.
8．The sofa cushions are fairly (结实的)．
9．She fingered the pearls at her (喉部)．
10．The (压力)of the water turns the wheel.
【答案】 1.ceremony 2.bravery 3.ambulance 4．treat 5.apply 6.difference
7.tight 8.firm 9．throat 10.pressure
Ⅱ.多项选择
1．(2013·恩施高二检测)He went to American Embassy many times to
his visa.
A．apply with B．apply in
C．apply for D．apply at
【解析】句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。

apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请……。

【答案】 C
2．(2012·聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape some people drink alcohol.
A．character B．evidence
C．pressure D．temper
【解析】character性格，特征，人物；evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾
气。

句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。

【答案】 C
3．(2012·孝感高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when you've finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put one's hands on
【解析】put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，写下”；put back“将……放回”；
put one's hands on“找到”。

只有选项C符合题意。

【答案】 C
4．The was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国
歌)．
A．company B．champion
C．companion D．ceremony
【解析】ceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节”；company“公司，陪伴”；champion“冠
军”；companion“同伴，共事者”。

【答案】 D
5．(2013·天门高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has our uncle of his disease.
A．treated B．cured
C．made D．reduced
【解析】cure表示“治愈”，常和介词of连用，构成cure sb.of...结构。

而treat
是“治疗”，不与of连用。

【答案】 B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Moving can bring out the best and the worst in people, I'm finding. And I've discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.
After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move
this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing
anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how we'd get
all things unloaded without killing ourselves.
We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting
once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What?
Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！” I thought.
Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends
as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.
All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be out­going and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what it's like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!
【语篇解读】作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。

1．The author and his wife moved to Defiance because .
A．for them，moving often brings out the best
B．his wife had found a better­paid job
C．they liked this little town
D．his wife got a job there
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段“After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.”可知选D。

【答案】 D
2．When offered help, the author at first felt .
A．grateful B．surprised
C．ashamed D．excited
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。

【答案】 B
3．The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT .
A．help them unload
B．invite them to a dinner
C．offer to drive them around
D．welcome their coming
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.” 可知A项正确；由“We were invited to an outdoor meal last night.”可知B项正确；由Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.可知D项正确。

C项没有提到。

【答案】 C
4．What can we know about the author's past life?
A．He hated to live in a little town.
B．He was used to out­going strangers.
C．He usually offered some help to others.
D．He refused to make friends with strangers.
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知选D。

【答案】 D
5．What does the author want to tell us through the passage?
A．We don't know what is good until we have lost it.
B．Kindness is the sunshine of life.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．There is no place like home.
【解析】作者意图题。

通读全文，特别是最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：友爱就像生活中的阳光一样，给人们带去温暖和希望。

【答案】 B
B
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and
give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
6．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to .
A．take some actions
B．save the life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知，首先要做的是打电话叫救护车。

【答案】 C
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambul ance at once.”可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人。

B项的表述与此相悖，故选B项。

【答案】 B
8.Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him?
A. Because the people around him may hurt him.
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.
D．Because they will disturb his rest.
【解析】细节理解题。

从最后一段可知选B项。

【答案】 B
9．The passage mainly tells us .
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文是说明文，根据文章的内容可以看出A项为正确答案。

【答案】 A
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。

(doing...when...)
2．直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。

(not until的强调句)
3．毫无疑问他是诚实的。

(There is no doubt that...)
4．你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。

(make no difference)
5．很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。

(put one's hands on)
【答案】 1.I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher. 2.It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she was. 3.There is no doubt that he is honest. 4.It makes no difference to me whether you will come or not.I don't care.
5．A large number of students have put their hands on the material they need.。