2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题四语法填空专题强化训练

■ ■■专题强化训练■■■
语法填空(一)
(建议用时：40分钟)
Test 1
(2019 湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1. ___________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77 - year- old public security volunteer. It ' s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “ It is 2. ________________ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege ，” Zhang said.
To guara ntee the 3. __________ (safe) of the palace, festival orga ni zers 4. __________ (pla n) this year' s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red can dles. It' s a fascin at ing eve nt for visitors to absorb 5. ________________________ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum' s new look lit up social media following Tuesday ' s display.
Si nee he became director of the Palace Museum, Sha n Jixia ng 6. ___________ (bring) many changes to the world ' s 7. ___________ (large) imperial complex( 建筑群).Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditi onal 8. __________ (treasure) come alive aga in. He said, “ 9. _________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10. ___________ p eople' s daily lives. ”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在
元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。

1. whom 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先
行词“About 3 , 000 lucky visitors ”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。

故填whom 。

2. truly 解析：考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副
词修饰整个句子。

故填truly。

3. safety解析：考查词性转换。

根据空格前的the"及其后的&f"可推知，此处应用名词。

构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。

故填planning。

故填safety o
4. planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处动词
plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间
5．themselves 解析：考查代词。

此处动词absorb 后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors 保持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves 作宾语。

故填themselves。

6．has brought 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

since 引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。

故填has brought。

7．largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。

此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。

故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。

故填largest。

8. treasures解析：考查名词的单复数。

treasure意为"珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝” 。

故填treasures。

9. What 解析：考查主语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what 引导。

注意首字母大写。

故填What。

10. to 解析：考查介词。

close to 意为“ 接近，靠近” ，是固定短语。

故填to 。

Test 2
(2019 青岛质量检测)There are many reasons 1. ___________ college and university students
often fail 2. ___________ (get) a full night 's of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total
3. ___________ (free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late -night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends —these are all things that cut into college students ' sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4. __________________ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class
5. ___________ (center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems
6. __________ (cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or
7. ___________ (control) one's emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours' sleep a night to stay 8. __________________ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9. ____________ (well) in two different classes, 10. _______________ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
【解题导语】文章介绍了大学生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒大学的副教授的研究发现。

1 . why 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：大学生经常睡不了整夜的觉有许多原因。

本空考查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是reasons。

故填why。

2．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处表示大学生睡不了整夜的觉。

fail to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事” 。

故填to get。

3．freedom 解析：考查词性转换。

句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地去计划自己的白天与晚上。

形容词后应用名词，作having 的宾语。

故填freedom 。

4. the解析：考查冠词。

句意：几年前，迈克尔斯卡林开始教在得克萨斯州韦科市贝
勒大学读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学。

teach 为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，空后是名词，此处应填冠词，具体科学前常用定冠词。

故填the。

5．centered 解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：该课以研究人体为什么要睡觉和由睡眠不足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心。

根据上文中的时间状语“A few years ago ”可知，
研究发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时。

故填centered。

6．caused 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意见上一题解析。

problems 与cause 之间为逻辑
上的被动关系，此处应用cause的过去分词作problems的后置定语。

故填caused。

7．controlling 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：这些（身心问题）包括专心学习或控制情绪
方面的困难以及增加的（患上）许多疾病的风险。

（have） difficulty （in） doing sth. 为固定用法，意
为“做某事有困难”，且设空处与前面的focusing 并列，形式应保持一致。

故填controlling 。

8．healthy 解析：考查词性转换。

此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保持健
康。

stay healthy 为固定搭配，意为“ 保持健康” 。

故填healthy。

9．better 解析：考查副词的比较级。

句意：斯卡林在两个不同的班级里发现睡得更多
的同学表现得更好，并且他于去年十一月把他的发现发表在了两本学术刊物上。

根据空前的
more 可知，此处应用比较级。

故填better。

10．and 解析：考查连词。

句意见上一题解析。

由句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词。

故填and。

Test 3
（2019 河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试）China has developed a unique festival food culture
throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice（冬至）, especially those 1 . _____________________________ live in the north. When midwinter comes,
vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2. ___________ （eat） in a right
amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one' s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3. _____________ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in
midwinter.
According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2 ，500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed
up 4. ____________ all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5. _______________ (variety) things.
Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king ' s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very
much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6. ___________ (official) ．In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball
7. ___________ (produce) with sticky rice flour( 粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter
the “ Ghost Festival ”. On that day, 8. ___________ is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup
and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it ，which “ brain they usually share with their 9. _____________________________________ (relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of
providing nine- layer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10. ____________________________ (hold) the sacrificial
ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

多年来中国形成了自己独特的节日饮食文化。

文章重点讲述了不同地方在不同节日的不同风俗习惯的由来和饮食特点。

1．who 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少关系词引导定语从句，指
代先行词those,指人，应用关系词who。

故填who。

2．eaten 解析：考查省略句。

分析句子结构可知，在if 引导的条件状语从句中，省略的
主语跟主句中的主语一致，是some nuts,且与动词eat构成被动关系，此处省略了主语和are。

故填eaten。

【知识拓展】在if, once, though, when, while, unless 等引导的状语从句中,若主从句主
语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。

如：
Unless (he is) invited, he won ' t go to the party. Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about the city. I met an old friend when/while (I was) walking in the street.
3．are 解析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。

根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语
People为复数，此处应用are。

故填are。

4.with 解析：考查介词。

feed up with意为"给某人以充足的或有营养的食物，使对... 厌烦”，为固定搭配。

故填with。

Test 4
(2019 •西五地市高三联考 )As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters
become more serious 1. ___________ before, some local communities are taking action. Among
them is one community in Florida 2. _______________ local people and government officials are
proving successful in protecting 3. ___________ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.
The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested
4. __________ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government
5. __________ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand
dunes(沙丘)along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group ' s founders, decided to take action in
2008 after it became 6. ____________ (gradual) clear that her state
' s water authorities couldn ' t
on joint( 联合的 ) action.
While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or
7. ___________ (cold), the people 8. ___________ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to
protect their communities.
At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited
budget 9. ____________ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal
communities will succeed in 1 0. __________ end .
【 解题导语 】 随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打 击。

为此，位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家园。

5． various 解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用形容词修饰名词 things ”，various 意为 “多
种多样的 ”。

故填 various 。

6．officially 解析： 考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰动词
celebrate ，officially 意为 “ 正 式地 ”。

故填 officially 。

7． produced 解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，
dumpling ball 与 produce 之 间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。

故填
produced 。

8． it 解析： 考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处构成句式
"It is +名词/形容词+ for sb. ＋ to do sth.” 意为 对某人来说做某事
” ,it 作形式主语, 动词不定式作真正的主语。

故
填 it 。

9relatives 解析：考查名词的单复数。

根据 their 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。

故填
relatives 。

10． holding 解析：考查非谓语动词。

介词 After 后应接动名词形式。

故填
holding 。

1．than 解析：考查连词。

句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比
以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。

根据设空处前的more serious 及设空处后的before 可知，此处表示比较意义。

故填than。

2．where 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员（的做法）证明是成功的。

分析句子
结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Florida ，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where 引导该从句。

故填where。

3．coastal 解析：考查词性转换。

句意见上一题解析。

设空处在句中修饰名词cities ，应
用形容词。

故填coastal。

4．ways 解析：考查名词单复数。

句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。

此处way 意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。

故填ways。

5．to ban 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的
土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。

persuade...to do..为固定搭配，意为"劝说 ... 做.... ”，故此
处应用不定式to ban作persuade的宾语补足语。

故填to ban。

6. gradually 解析：考查词性转换。

句意：克里斯汀雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008 年决定采取行动。

设空处修饰形容词clear,应用副词，故填gradually。

7. colder 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。

句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气
候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。

根据并列连词or 及之前的hotter 可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。

故填colder。

8. living 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意见上一题解析。

分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰
主语the people,且与the people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故填living。

9. is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对
语,其谓语动词应用单数形式,且根据本句时间状语At present 可知,此处应用一般现在时。

抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。

句中“coming up with ways... ”是动名词短语,为本句主
故填is。

10．the 解析：考查冠词。

句意：只有时间会说明这些沿海社区(的举措)最终是否会成
功。

in the end 是固定搭配，意为“ 最终，最后”。

故填the。

语法填空( 二)
(建议用时：40 分钟)
Test 1
(2019 江西九校高三联考)With the pass ing of 2018 and Spri ng Festival, we
1. ___________ (start) a new important year already.
This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2. ___________________ (moderate)
prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3. _________________________________________ (it)
economic agenda(事项)clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4. ______________ (attend)
by the country ' s leaders in Beijing in December.
Great attention will keep on 5. ____________ (pay) to China 's growth performance in 2019. To
meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.
Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in
April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6. _________________ has huge potential to drive
economic growth, will take greater shape.
This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological
7. __________ (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of
8. __________ (wire) technology, next year. It 's up to 100 times faster 9. ____________ t he current
4G technology.
It will be a year for China to reflect 10. __________ its past and future direction.
【解题导语】2019 年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举
措进一步发展中国经济。

1 ．have started 解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：度过了2018 年和春节，我们已经开启
了崭新的重要的一年。

根据语境和空后的already 可知，此空应用现在完成时。

故填have started。

2．moderately 解析：考查词性转换。

句意：这一年是在2020 年全面建成小康社会最后
的垫脚石之一。

此处修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词。

故填moderately。

3．its 解析：考查代词。

句意：为了为2019 年做好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加
economic
的于12 月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。

空后有名词短语
4. attended 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意见上一题解析。

本句已有谓语made,且设空
处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。

根据空后的by 可知，此处表示被
agenda,应用形容词性物主代词，指代the government '。

故填its。

动关系,应用过去分词。

故填attended。

5．being paid 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：2019 年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展
状况。

Great attention 与pay 之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 应用过去分词, 又因为keep on doing sth.
是固定搭配,故填being paid。

6．which 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：在这一活动中,有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的
“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。

此处是一个非限制性定语从句,引导词指代“the Belt and Road
Initiative ”,并且在定语从句中作主语。

故填which 。

7．advances 解析：考查名词单复数。

句意：这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步铺路的
一年。

advanee作"进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，且 a number of"通常修饰可数名词复数。

故填advances。

8. wireless 解析：考查词性转换。

句意：中国明年有望推出无线技术的下一代——5G
技术。

此处指代无线技术,修饰名词teehnology ,应用形容词。

故填wireless。

9. than 解析：考查连词。

句意：它(5G 技术)的速度将比现有的4G 技术快达100 倍。

根据100 times faster"可知，此处是把5G技术与4G技术进行比较，用的是比较级，than是比
较级的标志词。

故填than。

10. on 解析：考查介词。

句意：这一年,中国将认真思考其过去和未来的方向。

refleet
on 是固定短语,意为“ 反省；仔细思考” 。

故填on。

Test 2
(2019 重庆一中高三下学期质量检测)“ Made in China ” is having its moment now —and it ' s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion 1. ______________ (begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both
Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Last year, Li -Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September.
The latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting 2. ___________ (them) on the basis of their
eheapness. They are 3. ________________ (impress) and ambitious and ean go forward
4. ___________ (head) with foreign brands.
And this ambition may be due to the fact 5. ___________ China ' s young people are now more
confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn ' t have the instant appeal 6. __________________________ the young that it once had. “ Today ' s young people in China are passioante about Chinese cultural elements，” Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO, 7. _____________________________ urban clothing shopping website in
China, said at a cultural festival in November.
In fact, a lot of 8. ___________ (celebrity) in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural
elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and
9. ___________ (heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala 'thseme
“ China: Through the Looking Glass ” . The gown was from Chinese desPigenie. r Guo The Chinese want to replace the words “ Made in China ” with “10. __________ (design) in
China ”．
【解题导语】本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最新的中国品牌不再低价促
销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计” 转变。

1．began 解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：中国时尚的故事源于2011 年，也就是中国的两大运动品牌飞跃和回力突然受到国际关注的时候。

根据时间状语in 2011及when 引导的时间状语从句中的gained 可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故填
began。

2．themselves 解析：考查代词。

句意：最新的中国品牌不再以价格低廉为卖点来推销
自己。

主语为“The latest Chinese brands ”，可用they 指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语。

故填themselves。

3．impressive 解析：考查词性转换。

句意：这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能与国外品牌共同向前发展。

设空处与ambitious 并列作表语，应用形容词。

故填impressive 。

4 .to head 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意见上一题解析。

go forward to do...意为"为..........
而发展” ，其中不定式作目的状语。

故填to head。

5．that 解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻一代对自己祖国的文化更加自信了。

本句为that 引导的同位语从句，解释the fact 的内容。

故填that。

6．to 解析：考查介词。

句意：西方文化不像过去那样对年轻人有立竿见影的吸引力了。

即peal to为固定搭配，意为 "对..... 有吸引力”。

故填to。

7. an 解析：考查冠词。

“____________ urban clothing shopping website in China ”作YOHO
的同位语，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且urban 的发音以元音音素开头。

故填an。

8．celebrities 解析：考查名词单复数。

句意：事实上，现在西方的很多名人对流行的中国文化元素很感兴趣。

celebrity 意为“名人”，是可数名词，前有“a lot of ”修饰，应用复数形式。

故填celebrities 。

9 .heavily解析：考查词性转换。

此处修饰形容词化了的过去分词decorated,应用副词。

故填heavily 。

10. Designed解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处是省略了主语和be动词的被动语态，和Made
in China ”结构一致。

故填Designed 。

Test 3
(2019河南省实验中学高考全真模拟考试一)ln human history, many ancient and splendid
civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1. _______________ uninterrupted human
civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land
2. ___________ C hinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3. _____________ (center) Henan. lt is China's main north-
to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China ' s most ancient tribal 4. _________________ (lead), the
Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5. (proud) call themselves the descendants( 后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6. ______________ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,
7. __________ (respect) by every generation and called “ the Mother River h”ar.dWith intelligence,
work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co - existence and common prosperity on this
land. The 5, 464- km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain,
8. __________ (form) the cradle( 摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River 9. ___________ (raise) 13 dynasties ' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties '
capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10. ___________ (it) area —Zhengzhou.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地——黄河的地
理位置和历史地位。

1. with 解析：考查介词。

句意：中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。

此
处with 意为“带有”,表伴随状态。

故填with。

2. where 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处应用where 引导定语从句,
修饰先行词“ the rich land ”。

故填where。

3．central 解析：考查词性转换。

根据空格后的Henan 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“河南的中心” 。

故填central。

4．leaders 解析：考查词性转换及名词的单复数。

空格前有形容词“tribal ”修饰，此处应用名词；又根据下文中的“the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor ”可知，这是两位领导者，应
用名词的复数形式。

故填leaders。

5．proudly 解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰动词“call ”。

故填proudly 。

6．an 解析：考查冠词。

此处泛指不可动摇的地位。

position 是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且unshakable 是读音以元音音素开头的单词。

故填an。

7．respected 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可动摇的地位，受到每一代人的尊重，被称为“母亲河”。

主语The river 与动词respect 表示的动作的承受者，二者之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。

故填respected。

8．forming 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：全长5 464 公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障，流入广阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。

主语Yellow River 与动词form 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。

故填forming 。

9．has raised 解析：考查动词的时态。

根据本句中的时间状语Till now 可知，此处应用现在完成时。

故填has raised。

10．its 解析：考查代词。

此处应用形容词性物主代词its 指代“the Yellow River 's”。

故填its 。

Test 4
(2019 安徽皖北协作区高三联考[Official figures show that the number of people taking international 1. ___________ (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to
holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases, 2. ___________ appears that more and more
families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.
For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite
3. _________ (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,
4. _________ are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school
breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves 5. ___________ (thorough)
when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of 6. ___________ (they) friends are bound to
be away?
Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people
7. ___________ (interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from
playing table tennis 8. __________ going mountain- biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable,
taking part in activities like these 9. ___________ (be) also an excellent way to make new friends.
For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable 10. _______________ (apply) early for a place,
perhaps two or three months in advance.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种新兴的度假方式——国内度假及其对青少年的影响等。

1．flights 解析：考查名词的单复数。

flight 是可数名词，根据上文中的“the number of people taking ”可知，此处应用复数形式。

故填flights 。

2．it 解析：考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。

故填it 。

3．attractive 解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用形容词作表语。

故填attractive 。

4．who 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先
行词是teenage children，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用who引导。

故填who。

5. thoroughly 解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰enjoy。

故填thoroughly。

6．their 解析：考查代词。

此处应用形容词性物主代词作名词friends 的定语。

故填their。

7 .interested 解析：考查词性转换。

be in terested in是固定短语，意为"对......... 感兴趣”，
此处作后置定语，省略了be。

故填interested。

8. to 解析：考查介词。

from...to...是固定短语，意为"从... 到.... ”。

故填to。

9．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，
表示客观情况；又因主语“ taking part in activities like these ”是非谓语动词结构，谓语动词应用
第三人称单数形式。

故此处应用is。

故填is。

10. to apply 解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，句中it"作形式主语，动词不
定式作真正的主语。

故此处应用to apply。

故填to apply。

[长难句分析] Official figures show that the number of people taking international flights is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.( 第一段第一句)
分析：本句为一个复合句。

两个that 都引导宾语从句。

译文：Official figures show that the number of people travelling abroad is becoming less, which causes great changes to holidaying habits.
语法填空( 三)
(建议用时：40 分钟)
Test 1
(2019河南部分重点中学阶段性测试四)Go(围棋)is a board game for two players, in which
the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 1. ___________ (invent) in China
more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the 2. ____________ (old) board game continuously
played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 3.
live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “ stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4. __________
other black. The players take 5. _________________ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant
in tersect ions(交叉点)of a board. Once 6. _____________ (place) on the board, stones may not be
moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured(捕获)” .Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 7. _________________________________________ (come) to an end, the
winner is determined by 8. _____________ (count) each player's surrounded territory along with
captured stones and komi( 贴目). A teacher might 9. _______________ (simple) the explanation by
saying to a student “ you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 10. ______________________________ ．”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了围棋的历史、现状及其基本规则。

1 ．was invented 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

根据空格后的“ more than 2，500 years
ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且动词invent与主语The game之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was invented。

2 ．oldest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。

根据语境可知，围棋被认为是延续至今的最古
老的棋盘类游戏，此处应用形容词的最高级。

故填oldest。

3．whom 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词“over 20 million current players ”，设空处在从句中作介词of 的宾语，且指人，所以应用
关系代词whom 引导。

故填whom 。

4. the 解析：考查冠词。

one...the other..是固定句型，意为"一个 .... ，另一个 .. ”。

故填the。

5. turns 解析：考查名词的单复数。

take turns to do sth.是固定短语，意为"轮流做某事
故填turns。

6. placed 解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处动词place与逻辑主语stones之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。

故填placed。

7．comes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据主句中谓语动词用一般现在时可知，
When 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词应用一般现在时，且主语 a game 表示单数概念，所
以谓语动词应用单数形式。

故填comes。

8. counting 解析：考查非谓语动词。

介词by"后应接动名词作
宾语。

故填counting。

9. simplify 解析：考查词性转换。

情态动词might 后应接动词原形一起构成谓语。

simple 的动词形式为simplify 。

故填simplify 。

10. it 解析：考查代词。

此处应用代词it指代t hat stone"。

故填it。

Test 2
(2019 福州质量检测)China' s state- run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1. _____________________________ (five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The
groundbreaking AI anchors, 2. _____________ speaking Chinese and the other English, are the
world' s first news anchors 3. ____________ (base) on the latest AI technology.
Chinese viewers 4. __________ (greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news host
named Qiu Hao. The anchor, wearing a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis(强调), raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not 5. ____________________________ can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year, but I can be endlessly copied and present at different 6. _________ (scene) ，" he says.
The English - speaking AI anchor adds, “ The development of the media industry calls
7. ___________ continuous creation and deep combination with the international advanced
technologies. I look forward to 8. ___________ (bring) you brand- new news experiences."
The AI anchors developed by Xinhua and the Chinese search engine Sogou have already joined the 9. (day) news reporting team, reporting news on the agency' s social media
platforms. They have immeasurable prospects(前景)for the future news reporting as they could reduce production。