河北省保定市林堡乡中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市林堡乡中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学
期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Thank God! It’s a fine day. The rain___ !
—But I don’t know how long it will stay fine.
A．is stopping B. has stopped C. stopped D .will stop
参考答案：
B
略
2. I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.
A. definitely
B. ly
C. obviously
D. certainly
参考答案：
B
3. --- What’s happened to my library books?
--- ________.
A. I’ve no idea.
B. You borrowed them from the library.
B. You bought them yesterday.
D. They’re about long life
参考答案：
A
略
4. In America．a friend's inviting you to a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal you are told in advance．
A．unless B．if C．although D．until
参考答案：
A
略
5. Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _____ the injured for twelve hours nonstop.
A. rescued
B. rescue
C. have been rescuing
D. had rescue
参考答案：
C
6. A Chinese low-budget film, Lost in Thailand, has _______ profits and praise since it hit movie theaters on 12 December.
A. produced
B. split
C. increased
D. harvested
参考答案：
D
7. ---OK, I know what you mean. ______ .
--- Really, can I order anything I want in this restaurant?
A. Take your time
B. Take it easy
C. Don’t be worried
D. It’s my treat
参考答案：
D
8. The ASL Ice Bucket Challenge involves daring _____ person to dump _____ bucket of
ice water over their head within 20 hours, or donate money toward fighting ALS.
A. The; the
B. A; x
C. The; /
D. A; A
参考答案：
D
9. It took ______ labors to decorate the house. It took brains ,too,
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
参考答案：
B
10. —How slim Susan is now!
—Yes, I remember her as being fatter than .
A．it B．one C．that D．othe r
参考答案：
C
略
11. --- What’s the model plane look like?
--- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
参考答案：
C
12. Tony ____ for the company as an engineer for two decades. Now he teaches
mechanics m Peking University.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. is working
D. had worked
参考答案：
B
13. - What is upsetting you, dear?
___ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.
A. Why
B.How
C.That
D.Whether
参考答案：
D
14. ________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student
B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
参考答案：
C
15. Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a beautiful place.
A. When
B. how
C. what
D. why
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。

分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。

故选C。

16. — What does the sign over there say?
— No person _________ bring drinks into the student computer room.
A.will
B. may
C. shall
D. must
参考答案：
C
17. —What should I wear for the party, darling?
—．We're already late!
A．Come on! B．Cheer up! C．It's a long story．D．Don't mention it．
参考答案：
A
18. ---- Water can dissolve almost anything and give nutrients to creatures．
--- Yes, and that’s one of its _____．
A． characters B．properties C．qualities D．abilities 参考答案：
略
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
为了提高公众的安全意识和道德意识，一英文报纸举行以“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。

【写作内容】
★行人pedestrian 中国式过马路Chinese style of crossing road 天桥overpass
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：
基础写作：（One possible version）
Nowadays, it’s common in China that some pedestrians tend to run the red light in groups when crossing the street, which has raised widespread concern. Actually, running the red light, also called Chinese style of crossing road, is quite dangerous for it may lead to more traffic jams and accidents. There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon, one of which is that some people are in such a hurry that they ignore the traffic light to save time. Others take it for granted that drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together, thinking little of safety. In order to prevent this dangerous behavior, more overpasses should be built to make it easier for pedestrians to cross the street. Besides, the public should be educated to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severely punished.
三、阅读理解
20. A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies
that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳条) baskets to go out shopping anyway, ”Hosking told Sky News Television.
The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.
68. The underlined word “disposa ble” in the passage probably
means .
A. acceptable
B. valuable
C. environmentally-
friendly D. long-lasting
69. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection
B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags
D. Effect of Plastic bags on Sea Animals
参考答案：
68. D 词义猜测题。

从语境和生活常识可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物质，对环境的影响和破坏大，由此判断其含义是D项。

69. B 推理判断题。

本文介绍世界各国限制使用塑料袋的法令。

从这些叙述看，随着这些限塑令的出台，使用的塑料袋将越来越少。

70. C 主旨大意题。

这是一篇时文报道，介绍英国一个小镇出台的限塑令，同时说在世界各地，比如美国的旧金山，南非、爱尔兰、孟加拉国等地都有相似的法规。

文章以英国小镇为依托来讲述这些情况，因此本文的标题应该选C项。

略
21. Spring is the time to go out and enjoy the weather and scenery．Here are some events to attend in March of 2012 in Oregon!
Oregon Country Fair（OCF）, 9 am to 7 pm on March 8 - 10
OCF first started in 1969, and it’s blossomed into an outstanding example of what a non - profit should be. OCF is an event of shopping & atmosphere, and food ranging from Indian & Afghani cuisine to Italian & France cuisine．Wonderful craft & music never stop．From the time you get there until the time you leave, everyone has a smile on their faces, and they wave and say hello．For tickets, go and visit www．Oregoncountryfair．org．
30th Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament, 8 am to 6 pm on March 12 - 14
The Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament is an amateur tournament that draws amateur volleyball players to the small town of seaside, as well as AVP Team players who are the best volleyball players．In the past years, it has drawn more than 700 teams playing on over 80 volleyball courts．Just go west, and you can’t miss it．It is about 20 miles south of Astoria．To learn more about it, visit the website www．Seasideor．com．
Hood to Coast Relay, 3:30 am to 6:45 pm on March 26 - 27
The Hood to Coast Relay is a 200 - mile - long relay that consists of 15, 000 runners and 4, 100 volunteers．It’s the largest relay i n the world, which goes from Mt．Hood to Pacific Ocean in Seaside, Oregon．People of the Oregon coast fear Hood to Coast, because local towns and streets are flooded．There are audiences cheering riders on, and many people set up stations to give riders water．If you would like to get the race route maps, visit the website www. Hoodtocoast. com．
Other event information
To learn about other events, visit the website www. Aadfv. Blogspot. com．43．OCF covers the following EXCEPT ________．
A．music B．dishes C．dance D．artworks 44．When was the first Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament held in Oregon?
A．In 1982． B．In 1986． C．In 1988． D．In 1992．
45．If Lisa wants to learn more about an outing in Oregon, she may visit _______．
A．www．Seasideor．com． B．www．Hoodtocoast．com．
C．www．aadfv．blogspot．com． D．www．Oregoncountryfair．org．46．Locals of the Oregon coast are afraid of the relay because ________．A．the relay will last a long period B．they have to offer food and water C．the weather is bad during the relay D．too many people will go there 参考答案：
略。