2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考英语二模试卷
1. For the first time in its 95-year history，_________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman，Michelle Yeoh.（）
A. an；an
B. the；an
C. an；the
D. the；the
2. Don't say that you have started too early，because many people are already ________the way.（）
A. on
B. at
C. by
D. in
3. To better keep the art of paper cutting，the art museum in Yangzhou shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional Chinese art form.（）
A. finest
B. easiest
C. hardest
D. funniest
4. At weekends，they read books and watch films，but they don't do _________ together.（）
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
5. Every year since 2001，one city around the world _____ to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.（）
A. chooses
B. is chosen
C. chose
D. was chosen
6. You ________ have a balanced diet，or your health will lose its balance.（）
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. mustn't
7. — Excuse me，could you tell me__________？
— To remind people of the importance of reading.（）
A. what people do on the World Reading Day
B. what do people do on the World Reading Day
C. why April 23rd is named to be the World Reading Day
D. why is April 23rd named to be the World Reading Day
8. When times become difficult，remember to tell yourself to keep calm and never _________.（）
A. give out
B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
9. After many years of looking，scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth.（）
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. when
10. —How is the Internet changing English？
—Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes，so you notice them more quickly.（）
A. and
B. but
C. before
D. after
11. ________ our eyesight，we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book
or screen.（）
A. Protect
B. To protect
C. Protecting
D. To protecting
12. — ________ will you leave for camping？
— This weekend.Everything is ready for the picnic.（）
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
13. — If you want to ________ a tradition in your country，what will you say？
— Its name，activities and people's feelings about it.（）
A. design
B. develop
C. describe
D. devote
14. —The two programs are very interesting.Which one do you like better，Animal Watch or
Animal World？
— ________.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.（）
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. You are kidding
D. It's hard to say
15. —That man wants to buy your car for ten thousand dollars.Would you like to sell it to him？
—I think I'll take his offer.After all，________.（）
A. actions speak louder than words
B. many hands make light work
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. the grass is always green on the other side
Miguel walked around the school，thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic：The （1）______ person I've known？
Who could he write about He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy. "That's （2）______ ." he thought.But he didn't know the man.He left the school.Suddenly he heard someone behind him call，"Hey." Miguel （3）______ .It was his classmate，Robert. "I got to show you something." Robert said.
"What？" Miguel was （4）______ .Robert said，"Follow me."
They came to an alley（巷子）.There was a white hen.Then，an idea bubbled in Miguel's mind.
He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a （5）______ on the ground and quickly tied the end closed. "What are you going to do with it？" Robert asked （6）______ .
"Sell it." Miguel answered.He would sell it to a mean（刻薄的）neighbor，Mr.Shafer，who once kept hens in his yard.
"I think it's （7）______ ."said Robert，angrily. "I'm out here."
"Go，then!" Miguel said.
Robert walked out of the alley. （8）______ he left，he turned and shouted at Miguel，"You will（9）______ !" he cried. "I know it!"
Yeah right，Miguel thought.Maybe this wasn't such a good （10）______ .However，carrying the bag，he still walked toward Mr.Shafer's home.There he got three dollars from Mr.Shafer.
After arriving home，Miguel sat on his front porch（门廊）and recalled（回想）Robert's words. "What have I done？Mr.Shafer's really going to （11）______ it!" Miguel said to himself.He hadn't cried for at least a year，but now he felt his eyes growing （12）______ .Yes，he had done a bad，bad thing. "I'll save her." He whispered.He couldn't stop imagining the little hen in the bag，with his hands touching the （13）______ in his pocket.
He hurried to Mr.Shafer's house and walked slowly （14）______ the lawn，shuddering（发抖）from fear.Then Miguel saw the hen.He took out the three dollars from his pocket，put them on the porch and left with the hen.
Again，he （15）______ the topic："The bravest Person I've Known." Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage
16. A. cleverest B. nicest C. bravest D. luckiest
17. A. pride B. imagination C. excitement D. courage
18. A. shook B. moved C. turned D. walked
19. A. angry B. curious C. relaxed D. amazed
20. A. bag B. pocket C. box D. cage
21. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. wildly
22. A. right B. wrong C. boring D. interesting
23. A. Before B. After C. If D. Until
24. A. forget B. regret C. stop D. wait
25. A. day B. story C. boy D. idea
26. A. force B. obey C. cook D. keep
27. A. big B. small C. dry D. wet
28. A. hen B. toy C. key D. money
29. A. across B. through C. over D. by
30. A. expected B. remembered C. accepted D. refused
Q
31. When can you visit the museum？______
A. At 11：00 am on Tuesday.
B. At 8：00 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 6：00 pm on Thursday.
D. At 10：00 am on Monday.
32. What public sign may NOT be seen in the museum？______
A. B. C. D.
33. The sentence "Respect our staff，volunteers，and the other people around you." should be put
in ______ .
A. ④
B. ③
C. ②
D. ①
R
The next day，some men took Tom and seven other slaves to Mr.Skeggs's slave warehouse，which was a large house where the slaves could have food，rest and wash the day before an auction.This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher.
In the morning Mr.Skeggs and his men took the slaves to the market，where the traders could examine their muscles，their teeth and their bodies in the same way they examined horses or cows.There you would find an abundance of husbands，wives，brothers，sisters，fathers，mothers，and young children，to be sold separately，just to suit the need of the masters.
Among the salves for sale there were Susan，and her beautiful daughter Emmeline.When a gentleman bought Susan，she asked him，"Please，Master，buy my daughter too!Don't separate us!"
"I'll try，but I don't know if I can，" he said.But Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for him.A horrible man called Simon Legree，who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River，bought Emmeline，Tom and a few other slaves.The gentleman was sorry，but，then，the thing happens every day. The moment he saw Legree，Tom knew he was in trouble.The horror increased as he came near.He seized Tom by the jaw，and pulled to open his mouth to check his teeth；made him strip up his sleeve，to show his muscle；turned him round，made him jump and spring，to show his paces.
They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans.On the lower part of a small，mean boat，on the Red River，Tom sat，with chains on his hands，chains on his feet，and something heavier than chains on his heart.All had faded from his sky，moon and star；all had passed by him，as the trees and banks were now passing，to return no more.Nothing remained of what he once had：his wife and children，St Clare's home，Eva，St Clare's promise of freedom.
—Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin
34. Why were the slaves taken to the warehouse before an auction？______
A. To satisfy the need of the masters.
B. To make the slaves' price go higher.
C. To make the slaves look clean and good.
D. To examine the slaves' muscles and bodies.
35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Mothers and children were always sold separately.
B. Legree bought salves at the market every day.
C. The gentleman felt sorry from time to time.
D. The auction of slaves took place every day.
36. What can we infer according to the passage？______
A. Simon Legree bought Susan，Tom and a few other slaves.
B. Tom sat on the lower part of a small boat in New Orleans.
C. St Clare was nice to Tom and his home was a happy place for Tom.
D. Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for the man.
37. What is the LAST paragraph mainly about______
A. The sweat memory.
B. Tom's journey.
C. The beautiful view.
D. Tom's desperation（绝望）.
S
My AI friend
I've spent a month using ChatGPT every day，and I think my life will never be the same.
The bad news is that ChatGPT is going to take my job.
Like many foreigners in China，I make a living from my English skills.In my case，mostly as an editor （编辑）.My bread and butter comes from editing text into smooth passages that a native speaker can read without too much effort.I'm pretty good at my job，but I'm sad to say that ChatGPT is even better at it. ChatGPT turns out to be excellent at generating headlines.On a story about education segregation in the US，it suggested the headline "Unzipping the Education Gown：America's Inequality Exposed."
The good news is that ChatGPT makes me more efficient，and a better friend.It even makes me smarter. For example，my kitchen was in a mess and I didn't know how to reorganize it.I described my kitchen，and it gave excellent advice，including exactly what should go on each of the seven shelves，and where to put the pots.It even told me to stop storing my potatoes and carrots beside each other，because "they release gases that can cause each other to spoil more quickly."
When I needed to prepare for my baby's first birthday party，it came up with an entire menu，including a special "smash cake" my girl could eat with her hands，and told me to relax. "Ultimately，the most important thing to create a welcoming and enjoyable atmosphere for your guests，and to focus on spending time together and having fun，" it reminded me.
As I continue to depend on ChatGPT，the distinction between my own ideas and its contributions becomes increasingly unclear.
As you ponder this，I leave you with a question：did ChatGPT help me write this article，or was it solely the work of a human？
38. The writer uses the headline "Unzipping the Education Gown" as an example to ______ .
A. expose America's education segregation
B. prove ChatGPT is good at editing
C. teach us how to generate headlines
D. help readers read without too much effort
39. By saying the underlined sentences，ChatGPT wants to ______ .
A. help the writer to relax and have fun
B. remind the writer to prepare everything
C. give the writer suggestions on the menu
D. suggest the writer how to make a cake
40. What does the underlined word in the SECOND paragraph from the BOTTOM probably mean？______
A. difference
B. similarity
C. relationship
D. distance
41. What is the writer's attitude（态度）toward ChatGPT？______
A. Unsatisfied
B. Unknown
C. Opposed（反对的）
D. Favorable（喜爱的）
T
Have you heard the latest buzz（蜂鸣）？Bumblebees have.According to a new study，trends can pass through a bumblebee colony （族群）as bees watch and copy one another's behavior.This means the bees have a culture，which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another.People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures，but chimpanzees and some birds have also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. "Demonstrator"（演示者）bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab.Some "Observer" （观察者）bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes，while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day，while the other group opened them only once a day.The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did.For example，those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well.
"Some of them would play around with the box and find ano ther way，but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator's preferred behavior，" Alice Bridges，the lead author of the study，told The Washington Post.She said the bees were developing "a local trend."
Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods，each group soon developed its own trend.A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees.After several days，one colony came to prefer the "blue method"，while the other almost always chose the "red method."
"The fact that bees can watch and learn，and then make a habit of that behavior，adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures than a lot of people have thought，" said study co-author Lars Chittka.
42. How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees？______
A. By introducing some rules.
B. By listing a lot of numbers.
C. By mentioning achievements in others' studies.
D. By making comparisons in different experiments.
43. What does the underlined phrase "a local trend" mean？______
A. A bumble bee colony.
B. The blue method.
C. A set of shared behaviors.
D. The red method.
44. What can we learn from bumblebees according to the passage？______
A. The observer bees could open the box only once a day.
B. Some bees would play around with the box and fly away.
C. The bees who watched a bee open a box using the red tab may prefer the red method.
D. The bees who watched both methods would use both red and blue tabs to open the box.
45. What is the most suitable title for the passage？______
A. A Recent Study on Different Bees
B. A Culture among Bumblebees
C. How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D. Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony
46. Modern technology provides students with much ______ learning resources. （rich）
47. After dealing with the hard times in your life，you may find the sun is still ______ just for you. （shine）
48. Mr.Black showed his son how to behave ______ like a gentleman at the dinner table. （polite）
49. Working as a volunteer in that area was a very ______ experience for me. （value）
50. Two thieves broke into his house，but luckily nothing was ______ . （steal）
51. Research shows that noise can have a bad effect on your brain，while ______ seems to have the opposite effect. （安静）
52. More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English ______ . （字典）
53. Of the two bags，the blue bag is Amy's and the black one is ______ . （我的）
54. The coach ______ saw a child with so much talent like her. （很少）
55. The ______ Weifang International Kite Festival took flight on April 15 in Weifang，Shandong province. （四十）
56. SOLOMON SLOW was the son of a gentleman，who lived on the border of the New Forest.His mother called him Solomon. "Because，" she said，"slow and sure is sure to do well.He is a wise child."
"Yes，" said his father，"but he is too slow and unless he becomes a little quick and a little less lazy，I shall never make a man of him."
When he was about ten years old，his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest and hired a large van to take them there.They were to set out at seven in the morning.Solomon knew this as he had heard his father say so the night before.
It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning，but he was as lazy as ever. "If I get up about ten minutes before seven，" said he，"I shall be down in plenty of time." So he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his door as they went downstairs.
They even called to him；but he gave no answer，and only lazily rolled himself up in the clothes.At last，up he jumped，dressed，and ran down the stairs but he found the breakfast-room empty，and the van gone!
Snatching （抓）up his hat he ran as fast as he could down the road；but there was a high wind and the dust was in clouds everywhere.He screamed and shouted for the van to stop；but it's useless.No one could hear him and at last，tired with running and half fed with dust he walked sadly home.
But even this did not cure him.He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man；and when in business，though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready.
(1) Why did the mother call the boy Solomon Slow？
______
(2) What was the weather like when he woke up？
______
(3) When did Solomon Slow plan to get up？
______
(4) Did he catch the van in the end
______
(5) What suggestion can you give to Solomon
______
57. Alice found a Caterpillar on top of a large mushroom which was the same size as her.The Caterpillar asked，"Who are YOU？" This was not an encouraging opening for a c（1）______ .Alice replied shyly，"I hardly know，sir.I think I must have been changed several times since this morning." "Explain yourself!" said the Caterpillar.
"I can't explain myself，sir，" said Alice. "Being so many different s（2）______ in a day is very confusing."
"It isn't，" said the Caterpillar.
"Well，perhaps your feelings may be d（3）______ ." said Alice. "But it makes me feel strange." "You!" said the Caterpillar contemptuously（轻蔑地）. "Who are YOU？" Which brought them back
again to the beginning of the conversation.On hearing the question，Alice became a little i（4）
______ .She asked，"I think，you should tell me who YOU are，first."
"Why？" asked the Caterpillar.Here was another unpleasant question.A（5）______ the Caterpillar seemed to be in a very unpleasant state of mind，Alice turned away.
"Come back!" the Caterpillar c（6）______ after her. "I've something important to say!" This sounded promising.Alice turned and came back.
For some minutes he didn't speak.Finally he asked，"What size do you want to be？"Alice said，"Well，I like to be a little larger.Three inches isn't the best height to be." This made the Caterpillar very angry，"It is a very good height indeed!" He himself was e（7）______ three inches high.
In a minute or two the Caterpillar said nothing.Then he got down off the mushroom，and crawled away.He told Alice，"One side will make you grow taller，and the other side will make you grow shorter."
"One side of WHAT" Alice thought to h（8）______ .
"Of the mushroom." said the Caterpillar，just as if she had asked him aloud；and in another moment he was out of sight.
Alice spread her arms round the mushroom（蘑菇）as f（9）______ as they would go，and broke off a bit with each hand.She tasted a little of the right-hand bit and found she was much smaller!She was a（10）______ and tasted the mushroom from her left hand.Now she found she was as tall as the trees in the woods.
——Taken from Alice in Wonderland
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。

______
59. 最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。

______
60. 如果有空，你可以多花点时间和父母交流。

______
61. 我们必须依靠自身的努力来实现我们的梦想。

______
62. 听到这个好消息后，这位老人激动得说不出话来。

______
63. 假如你叫李明，是南京阳光中学学生会成员之一。

该校的国际部要组织学生下周三来扬州瘦西湖开展研学活动。

请你以学生会的名义，根据以下提示，为国际部的学生们拟一则英文通知。

提示如下：
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear schoolmates，
It's my great honor to inform you that we will…
Students' Union of Sunshine Middle School
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】an表泛指；the表特指。

根据"Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role"可知，此处是特指奥斯卡最佳女主角，应用the；第二表示泛指，又由"Asian"可知，元音音素前应用an，表示一位亚洲女性。

故选：B。

在其95年的历史中，奥斯卡最佳女主角奖首次授予了亚洲女性，杨紫琼。

掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】A
【解析】on the way在路上；at the way表达错误；by the way顺便问/说一下；in the way挡路。

由前半句"Don't say that you have started too early"知，此句是说许多人已经在路上。

故选：A。

不要说你出发得太早，因为很多人已经在路上了。

熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】A
【解析】finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。

根据"To better keep the art of paper cutting"以及"examples of this traditional Chinese art form."可知是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。

故选：A。

为了更好地保存剪纸艺术，扬州艺术博物馆展出了这种中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子。

理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答。

4.【答案】C
【解析】something某物，通常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句。

根据"but they don't do…together"可知，此处是说他们没有所有的事情都一起做。

故选：C。

周末的时候，他们读书、看电影，但不是什么事都一起做。

掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的意思，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】主语one city和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即"be动词+过去分词"；由"every year"可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，choose的过去分词是chosen，所以一般现在时的被动语态是is chosen。

故选：B。

自2001年以来，每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都，为期一年。

熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

6.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；may可能；can't不能；mustn't一定不能，表示禁止。

根据
"or your health will lose its balance"可知，必须饮食均衡，否则健康就会失去平衡。

故选：A。

你必须有一个均衡的饮食，否则你的健康会失去平衡。

熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

7.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句语序为陈述语序，故排除B、D；又根据答语是在说明为什么这么做的原因。

故排除A。

故选C。

-对不起，你能告诉我4月23日为什么是世界读书日吗？-是为了提醒人们阅读的重要性。

此题考查宾语从句。

根据句意及语境选出正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】give out分发；give off发出（光等）；give away赠送；give up放弃。

根据
"When times become difficult，remember to tell yourself to keep calm and never..."可知遇到困难不要放弃。

故选：D。

当事情变得困难时，记得告诉自己要保持冷静，永不放弃。

分析各选项的意思和用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。

分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从
句主语。

故选：A。

经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。

熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.【答案】B
【解析】and和；but但是，转折关系；before在……之前；after在……之后。

根据"Language itself changes slowly"和"the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes"可知，前后句子是转折关系。

故选：B。

—互联网是如何改变英语的？
—语言本身变化很慢，但是互联网加快了那些改变的过程，因此你更快地注意到它们。

熟练掌握连词的用法，分析选项，结合句意关系选择正确答案。

11.【答案】B
【解析】根据"our eyesight，we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen"可知，此处表示目的，动词不定式短语做目的状语。

故选：B。

为了保护我们的视力，我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。

熟练掌握不定式短语的不同用法，结合语境选择适当的答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】When"什么时候"，询问时间；Where"哪里"，询问地点；How"怎么样"，询问方式；Why"为什么"，询问原因。

根据回答"This weekend."可知，询问时间。

故选：A。

—你什么时候去露营？
—这个周末。

野餐的一切都准备好了。

掌握英语中疑问副词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】design设计；develop发展；describe描述；devote贡献。

根据"Its name，
activities and people's feelings about it."可知，它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受，这是描述一种传统的方法。

故选：C。

—如果你想描述你国家的传统，你会怎么说？
—它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受。

熟练掌握单词的意思和用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】Sounds like fun"听起来很有趣"；It depends"看情况"；You are kidding"你在开玩笑"；
It's hard to say"这很难说"。

根据"Both of them have advantages and disadvantages."可知，两个节目都有优点和缺点，由此可知，很难说更喜欢哪个节目。

故选：D。

—这两个节目非常有趣。

你更喜欢哪个，《动物观察》还是《动物世界》？
—这很难说，两者都有优点和缺点。

考查对话，在日常学习时多积累交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

15.【答案】C
【解析】actions speak louder than words表示"事实胜于雄辩"；many hands make light work表示"人多好办事"；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush表示"多得不如现得，有总比没有好"；
the grass is always green on the other side表示"这山望着那山高"。

根据语境可知，询问是否同意一万美元把车卖了，答语是同意，可推测此处应表示拿到手里的才是最好的，C选项"多得不如现得，有总比没有好"符合语境。

故选：C。

——那个男人想花一万美元买你的车。

你愿意把它卖给他吗？
——我想我会接受他的提议。

毕竟，有总比没有好。

分析谚语的含义，结合语境作答。

16~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、D、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：Miguel在学校里走来走去，想到了那份无聊的英语作业，还有一个愚蠢的话题：我认识的最勇敢的人？cleverest最聪明的；nicest最漂亮的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的。

根据"The bravest Person I've Known."（我认识的最勇敢的人。

）可知是关于最勇敢的人的话题。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意："这就是勇气。

"他想。

pride骄傲；imagination想象；excitement激动；courage 勇气。

根据前文"He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy."（他知道一个女孩的父亲为了救一个男孩而跳进河里。

）可知，他知道一个女孩，她的父亲为了救一个男孩而跳河。

他认为这是勇气。

故选D。

（3）考查动词。

句意：Miguel转身。

shook摇动；moved移动；turned翻转；walked步行。

根据前文"Suddenly he heard someone behind him call"（他听到后面有人喊他，）所以他转身。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意："什么？"Miguel很好奇。

angry生气的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；amazed惊讶的。

根据前文"I got to show you something."（我要给你看样东西。

）可知，Robert要告诉他一些事情，所以他很好奇。

故选B。

（5）考查名词。

句意：他抓住母鸡的脖子，把它放进地上的一个袋子里，然后很快把末端绑上。

bag袋子；pocket口袋；box箱子；cage笼子。

根据后文"the little hen in the bag"（在袋子里的小母鸡）可知，袋子里装着母鸡。

故选A。

（6）考查副词。

句意："你打算用它做什么？"Robert惊讶地问道。

happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；surprisingly惊讶地；wildly失控地。

根据Robert的问题"What are you going to do with it？"（"你打算用它做什么？）可知，Robert对于他的行为感到很惊讶。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

句意："我认为这是错误的。

"Robert愤怒地说。

right对的；wrong错的；boring 令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。

根据"angrily"（生气地）可知，认为这是错误的行为。

故选B。

（8）考查连词。

句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道："你会后悔的！"他哭了。

Before 之前；After之后；If如果；Until直到。

根据"he turned"（他转过身）可知，转身是发生在离开之前，故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道："你会后悔的！"他哭了。

forget 忘记；regret后悔；stop停止；wait等待。

根据前文"I think it's wrong"（我认为它是错的）可知，他认为这种行为不对，Miguel会后悔的。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：也许这不是一个好主意。

day天；story故事；boy男孩；idea主意。

根据前文"He would sell it to a mean neighbor"（他会把它卖给一个刻薄的邻居）可知，Miguel的主意是把它卖给刻薄的邻居。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

句意：Shafer先生将会把它煮了。

force迫使；obey顺从；cook做饭；keep保持。

根据后文"I'll save her."（我会救她）可知，Shafer先生将会把母鸡煮了，所以他要救她。

故选C。

（12）考查形容词。

句意：他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿。

big大的；small小的；dry干的；wet湿的。

根据"He hadn't cried for at least a year，
but now he felt his eyes growing..."（他至少有一年没有哭过了，但现在他感到自己的眼睛越来越大了）可知，虽然他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿，想哭了。

故选D。

（13）考查名词。

句意：他忍不住想象袋子里的小母鸡，手在摸口袋里的钱。

hen母鸡；toy玩具；key钥匙；money钱。

根据前文"There he got three dollars from Mr.Shafer."（在那里，他从Shafer
先生那里得到了三美元。

）可知，他把母鸡卖了拿到了钱。

故选D。

（14）考查介词。

句意：他匆匆忙忙地来到Shafer先生家，慢慢地穿过草坪，吓得浑身发抖。

across （表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过；over在……上方；by通过。

walk across the lawn穿过草坪，是指表面穿过。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他又想起了这个话题："我认识的最勇敢的人"。

expected期待；remembered 记得；accepted接受；refused拒绝。

根据前文可知，他要写的话题是"认识的最勇敢的人"，最后
通过卖母鸡这件事，又想起了这个话题，这件事给了他勇气。

故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miguel卖了母鸡，又把它救回的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据Hours中"Thursdays until 8：00 pm"（星期四到晚上8点）可知，你可以在周四下午6点参观博物馆。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据"Take &；
share photos with#MuseumLDN .Photography for your own use is encourged"（在MuseumLDN上拍摄和分享照片。

鼓励您自己使用照片）可知，博物馆里是允许拍照的，因此B选项"禁止拍照"的标
志不会在博物馆看见。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据"Be Kind"（友善）可知，第一点是讲述要善良，因此句子"Respect our staff，volunteers，and the other people around you.（尊重我们的员工、志愿者和你身边的其他人。

）"应
放在①处。

故选D。

本文主要介绍了伦敦博物馆的游客指南。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第1段
"This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher."（这样做是为了让它们看起来很好，而且它们的价格可能会更高。

）可知是为了让奴隶的价格更高。

故选B。

（2）语义猜测题。

根据第3段"Please，Master，buy my daughter too!Don't separate us"（求你了，主人，把我的女儿也买下来吧！别把我们分开）以及第4段"A horrible man called Simon Legree，who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River，bought Emmeline，
Tom and a few other slaves.The gentleman was sorry，but，then，the thing happens every day. "（一个叫西蒙•勒格里的可怕的人，他在红河边拥有一个棉花种植园，买下了埃米琳、汤姆和其他几个奴隶。

绅士很抱歉，但是，这种事每天都在发生。

）可知每天发生的事情就是"母亲和孩子总是分开出售的"。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第5段"Nothing remained of what he once had：his wife and children，
St Clare's home，Eva，St Clare's promise of freedom"（他曾经拥有的一切都没了：他的妻子和孩子，。