8A-Unit6复习学案(已校对)

8AUnit 6 (Natural Disasters )复习案
实验学校: 马和芳
一、词汇背诵
1.natural(adj.)-nature(n.)
2.shake(v.)—shook(过去式)—shaking(n.)
3.body---bodies(pl.) lady-----ladies(pl）
4.fireman---firemen(pl) snowman---snowmen Walkman---Walkmans
5.arrival(n.)---arrive(v.)
6.warning （n.）----warn (v)
7.caller(n.)—call(v.)
8.wildly(adv)—more wildly—most wildly –wild(adj.)
9. loud---loudly---more loudly---most loudly
10.terrible(adj.)---terribly(adv.)
11.serious(adj.)—more serious—most serious –seriously (adv.)
12.low---lower—lowest
13.calm(v)—calm(adj.) calm down keep calm
14.discuss(v)---discussed—discusses
15.break(v.)—broke—broken
16.hit---hit --hitting
st(v)持续---last ed ---lasting last(adj)最后的，上一个的
18.cover---covered---covering
19.hurry(v/n)---hurried (pt)
其它四会单词
accident wash village lightning storm rainstorm thunder fear scream glass brick moment mind since somebody daylight everywhere weather temperature snowball condition cause nearly sandstorm situation soldier direction alive low
二、复习要点
1.natural disasters自然灾难
natural adj．大自然的disaster n．灾祸(可数名词)
Bad weather sometimes causes______________ ________________.
其名词形式为nature，大自然love nature
2.The floor is all wet. Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?
地板全湿了。

如果你不跟我来谁把地板拖干？Wet---wetter---wettest
be all wet 湿透了My hands _____________________. 我的手全弄湿了。

3. Not until half an hour later. 直到半小时后。

才。

(1)本句完整句子是I didn’t hear the rain until half an hour later.
（2）not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用。

（3）until用于肯定句，表示”……到”，常与延续性动词连用
They ______ leave ______ the boy’s mother came back. 他们直到男孩的母亲回来才离开。

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They waited until the boy’s mother came back. 他们一直等到男孩的母亲回来。

4.The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people. 台湾大地震使成千上万的人丧命。

thousands of “成千上万的”There are thousands of people here. 有成千上万的人在这里。

[注] 同类归纳hundred, thousand 与million 的用法
①当这些词与具体的数字连用时，通常不加-s
_____________________ students went there. 200名学生去了那里。

②当这些词不与具体的数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加-s，而且要后接介词of ,然后才能接名词。

__________________ students entered the exam. 数千名学生参加了这次考试。

5. A car accident killed three men. 3个男人在一起汽车车祸中丧生。

accident n．事故、意外的事
a car accident / a traffic accident 一场交通事故have an accident表示“出意外”
------What happened to you last night?昨晚你出了什么事?
------I _______________________．我出了点意外。

6. A flood washed the village away.一场洪水卷走了村庄。

wash away 冲走，冲掉[注] 如果代词做宾语时，须放在wash away中间wash it away
7.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.
起初，我感到一阵轻微的颤抖传遍我的全身。

shaking n．摇动(动词形式shake-shook)
用shake的适当形式填空
(1)He __________________ hands with his friend when they met.
(2)Did you feel the _______________ of the train when you stayed near the station?
through: 介词，“穿过，通过，透过”
(1) I could see her _____________ the window.
(2)You will see many beautiful birds if you walk _____________ the rainforest.
8. People looked at each other in fear. 人们惊恐地互相注视着。

fear n．害怕、恐惧in fear害怕
类似短语：in surprise in danger
9. People ran in all directions. 人们到处奔跑，
direction n. 方向in all directions在各个方向
(1) The birds were flying ____________________________. 小鸟正朝四处飞去。

(2) When school is over, the students walked _______________________________.
10. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来时，人们慌乱地跑着。

while 引导的状语从句表示“某个动作正在进行的的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。

”
①_________ he was writing, I was reading. 他写字时，我在看书。

②_________the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.老师讲课时，学生们在听。

fall down落下(fell是fall的过去式)
pieces of 意为“一片片的”pieces of glass成块的玻璃
①_____________leaves are falling down from the trees. 树上掉下了片片树叶。

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②The old lady_____________in the street and broke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。

11. I calmed down and asked myself. 我平静下来问自己
calm vi. 平静下来、镇定下来calm sb. down (使某人)平静、镇定
①____________________ and tell me everything. 镇定下来，然后把一切都告诉我。

②I took him inside and tried to __________________.
我把他带到里面，想使他平静下来。

12. I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me.
此处not……at all 意为“根本不；一点也不”
①He __________ know Chinese ____________________. 他根本不懂汉语。

②---Would you mind my using your dictionary?
---__________________. Here it is.
A. Of course.
B. No, thanks.
C. No, not at all.
13. “I am trapped,” I said to myself. “我被困住了，”我自言自语道。

say to oneself自言自语
“I will try my best,” he _________________. “我要尽自己最大的努力”，他对自己说。

14. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive．
瞬间的恐惧充斥着我的大脑，但我告诉自己要平静下来，毕竟我还活着。

a moment of fear片刻的恐惧go through通过，穿过
alive 表语形容词be still alive stay alive
alive 也可作后置定语the only person alive
living 前置定语living areas living things
since引导的状语从句表原因，但该原因不是导致该事情的直接原因，译为“毕竟，终究”“既然”。

S (首字母) you are all here, let’s have the meeting.
tell sb.not to do sth．告诉某人(不)做某事
①___________________wait for me in the office. 告诉他在办公室等我。

②She __________________________smoke in the room. 她叫他们不要在屋子里抽烟。

15. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
我正试图找到出去的路，这时突然听到上方有声音。

try to do sth. 尝试做某事find one’s way out 找到解决的方法，找到出路
①Don’t ___________________ write down evey word. 不要想一字不漏地记下来。

②Scientists in our country are trying their best to ___________________to keep down noise.
我国的科学家正在尽最大努力找出一种方法来降低噪音。

16. Then I heard shouts from excited people. 然后我听到激动人群的呼喊声。

17. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones．
人们匆匆忙忙搬开砖头和石块。

be in a great hurry to do sth.匆匆忙忙、拼命地去做某事=do sth in a hurry
be in a hurry “匆忙”
move away搬开take away拿走，
①They left ________________________. 他们匆匆地离开了。

②You _______always _______________________________. 你总是匆匆忙忙做作业。

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18.Bad weather may cause natural disasters. 坏天气可能引起自然灾害。

different kinds of weather /The weather won’t be too bad.
询问天气：What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?
The weather will become worse on Friday.
What bad weather today!
19. Noun Adjective Noun Adjective
sun sunny storm ___________ cloud ____________ fog foggy
wind ____________ frost ____________
rain ____________ snow ____________ sunny – sunnier – the sunniest
eg. There is much _____________(fog) today.
It is much ______________(fog) today than yesterday.
It is even ______________(cloudy) than yesterday.
The weather today is ______________(sun) but it will be _________(wind) tomorrow.
20. The temperature is going to drop a little．气温将下降一点儿。

The temperature will drop to -5℃气温将下降到零下5度。

The temperature will be lower 形容气温的高和低是high/ low
eg. ( )Water freezes (结冰) at a ____________ temperature.
A. high
B. tall
C. short
D. low
21. weather conditions 天气状况
22. The snow covers the whole road.雪覆盖了整个街道。

cover掩盖She covered her face with her hands
be covered with 被…覆盖The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。

23. arrival到达n. time of arrival
到达：get to/ reach/ arrive at+小地点/arrive in +大地点
When will he _______________(到达)?
24. The snow was really heavy by then. 那时雪下得真得很大。

25. 一个名叫苏宁的人用他的手机打了110热线。

A man ___________ Suning ____________ 110 _____________ his mobile phone.
26. be hurt 受伤他没有受伤He _____________________.
她受伤了吗？__________ she ____________?
hurt vt. hurt oneself. 伤害某人自己hurt his leg
27. 它不严重It was not very _____________. nothing serious 没有什么严重的事
28. 因为被闪电击中，她的学校着火了。

Her school _________________ because lightning ____________it.
29. 因为是假期，学校里没有人。

______________________________________.
30. A lady saw it from her house. lady n. 女士，夫人ladies’room
_____________ and gentlemen , welcome to the party.
31.The firemen arrived in five minutes. fireman – firemen n. 消防队员
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A brave fireman saved the old lady from the fire.
The firemen put out the fire soon.
catch fire 着火start a fire
put out the fire 扑灭大火put it out
32. How long did the fire last? It didn’t last long. last vi. 持续
Each class ___________ 40 minutes.
The meeting yesterday __________ seven hours.
How long will the bad weather last? 坏天气要持续多久？
last adj. 最后的，最近的，上一个的last week / year
at last = in the end = finally最后，最终
December is the last month in the year. 十二月是一年中最后一个月。

She came last in the race. 赛跑比赛中她得了最后一名。

33. Did she call the police?
call / telephone / phone/ ring sb. 给某人打电话
call sb. on 电话号码打。

号码给某人e-mail sb at 邮箱
34. People were removing the snow. remove sth.
People were working hard ______________ (remove) the snow.
35. We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.我们在风中丢失了伞，我差点跌倒。

nearly adv．几乎、将近
在句中位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后面，行为动词的前面。

It is nearly 12 o’clock now.
fall over 摔倒fall from/ off 从…摔下
If you ride much too fast, you may fall over.
Millie fell from/ off her bike and hurt her leg.
36. warning n. 警告—warn v. 警告；提醒
Did you hear the _____________ of bad weather on the radio?
A snowstorm _____________was reported over the radio just now.
37. roll卷起(roll up) roll up trousers
38. I shared an umbrella with Millie.
share sth. with sb. 与某人合用某物
I share a room with my sister.
39. hear the noise of traffic
40. We could only walk slowly in the snow.
41. The snow continued to fall around us.
continue to do sth.=continue doing sth 继续做某事
If we continue ___________ (destroy ) forests , wild animals will have nowhere to live.
42. Millie asked me to go to her house because I forgot to bring my keys.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做
forget doing sth. 忘记做了
Sorry，I forget ______________ (bring) my homework.
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I forgot _________________(borrow) a book from you.
43. I was doing homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early.
进行时+ when （这时）+ 一般过去时表示：某件事正在发生时突然发生了另一件事
We ____________(have) an English class when it __________(rain) yesterday.
44. situation n. 形势，情况
be in a bad situation 处境不好
a difficult situation 形势艰难
The video shows the terrible situation in Tangshan after the earthquake.
45. soldier n. 士兵，战士soldiers (pl.)
He wants to be a soldier when he grows up.
Many soldiers lost their lives during the war.
___________ were helping people get out from under all the stones and bricks.
46. Some people were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the
local people.
进行时+ while （与此同时）+ 进行时
表示：某事正在发生的同时另一件事也正在发生
We are watching TV while my mother is cooking.
While Millie was writing a letter ,the children were playing outside.
give out sth. 分发某物
The teacher is giving out the exam papers.
三、语法强化
A. Past continuous tense（过去进行时）
①我们用过去进行时谈论过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。

②结构：I /He /She / It was(not) + doing
We / You / They were (not) + doing
③用法：a 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
eg. What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday?
b 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作
eg. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
④过去进行时中常用的时间状语：
at that time, at 8 last night, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 yesterday evening
(也可与时间状语从句连用：When I saw him, while he was walking)
Exercises:
1. --What __________ you __________ (do) when the UFO arrived?
-- I _________________ (sit) in the barber’s chair.
2. He _________________(cook) in the kitchen at 12 yesterday.
3. --____________Andy ____________ (eat) a cake at this time yesterday?
-- No. He _____________________(mend) my motorbike.
4. --What were you doing there? -- I ___________________(search) the Internet.
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5. I _____________(look) for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my project at that time.
6. I thought you _________________(discuss) the project with Daniel the whole morning.
(discuss sth with sb)
7. Millie ____________________(read) some guidebooks all day yesterday
8.多么可怕的一场暴风雪啊！_____________________________________!
(terrible) _____________________________________!
9. I saw you and your parents ______________(stand) on the side of the road.
___________ you ___________(wait) for a taxi?
10. 和平时一样开车送你去学校__________________________________________
11. His car ___________________(坏了)because of the bad weather.
break (过去式)_______________ break down 损坏, 坏了
His bike broke down. =His bike was broken.
=There was something wrong with his bike.=Something was wrong with his bike.
B. Past continuous tense with “while” and “when”
while与when在过去时态中的用法
When和while 都可以做过去进行时的时间状语，表示“当…的时候”的意思。

但是while引导的从句通常要用过去进行时，而when引导的还可以用一般过去时。

当与come，arrive，drop，cut，fall等短暂性动词连用时，通常用when。

过去进行时+while+过去进行时
eg. My mother was reading while my father was cooking.
一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时
eg. Jim fell over when/while he was walking across the road.
过去进行时+when+一般过去时
eg. It was snowing when he got home yesterday afternoon.
一般过去时+when+一般过去时
eg. My uncle came to see me when I was in Shanghai.
Exercises：
1. 选择“when”或“while”填入空格内
______________ Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground.
______________Daniel was making a snowball, he fell over.
Suzy was making a snowman ______________ Kitty was standing beside her.
Peter was hiding behind the tree _____________ a snowball hit him.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. While Mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
4.My brother came into my room while I ______________ (dance).
5.The Greens ________________ (not have) breakfast when I got to their house.
6.What ________ your father ________ (do) while your mother is cooking?
7.When I walked past the garden, I heard someone _________ (sing) beautifully in it.
四、单元必备：
A级：Reading (P94-95)and Main task(P106)
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B级：词汇
复习要点中课本上的句子
过去进行时的构成和基本用法
8。