高三英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)

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高三英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)
1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came in.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

“when”既可以表示点时间,也可以表示段时间,这里表示“当……的时候”,我正在做作业的时候妈妈进来了,动作有先后;“while”通常表示一段时间,后面的动词常用进行时态;“as”强调两个动作同时进行;“since”表示“自从”,意思不符。

2. We were having a meeting ______ the fire alarm went off.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

理由同第一题,这里是表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生,用“when”;“while”后面一般是持续的动作;“as”也强调同时性;“since”意思不对。

3. She was singing ______ she was walking.
A.when
B.while
C.as
答案解析:C。

“as”强调两个动作同时进行,她一边走路一边唱歌;“when”“while”也有同时性,但没有“as”强烈;“since”意思不符。

4. I had just fallen asleep ______ the phone rang.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

表示一个动作刚发生,另一个动作紧接着发生,用“when”;“while”后面动作一般是持续的;“as”也有同时性,但这里不太合适;“since”意思不对。

5. He was reading a book ______ I was watching TV.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:B。

“while”表示两个动作同时进行,他在读书的时候我在看电视;“when”可以表示同时,但更强调先后;“as”也强调同时性,但不如“while”好;“since”意思不符。

6. ______ I was young, I often went to the park.
A.When
B.While
D.Since
答案解析:A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”,可以用于一般过去时;“while”通常表示一段时间;“as”强调同时性;“since”表示“自从”,后面一般用现在完成时。

7. She has been learning English ______ she was ten.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:D。

“since”表示“自从”,后面跟过去的时间点,她从十岁起就一直在学英语;“when”“while”“as”都不太符合这个语境。

8. We'll start our trip ______ it stops raining.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”,这里是当雨停的时候我们就开始旅行;“while”后面一般是持续的动作;“as”强调同时性;“since”意思不符。

9. I'll call you ______ I get home.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”,我一到家就给你打电话;“while”后面动作一般是持续的;“as”也强调同时性,但这里用“when”更自然;“since”意思不符。

10. He was about to leave ______ someone knocked at the door.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since
答案解析:A。

表示一个动作正要发生,另一个动作突然发生,用“when”;“while”后面一般是持续的动作;“as”也有同时性,但不太合适;“since”意思不符。

11.If you study hard,you will pass the exam.
A.will pass
B.would pass
C.pass
D.passed
答案及解析:A。

if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

选项A 符合“主将从现”;选项B 是过去将来时,不符合;选项C 不是完整的谓语形式;选项
D 是过去式,不符合。

12.We will go camping if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.doesn't rain
B.won't rain
C.isn't raining
D.hasn't rained
答案及解析:A。

同样遵循“主将从现”原则。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项 B 将来时,错误;选项 C 现在进行时,错误;选项 D 现在完成时,错误。

13.If he comes late,we will start without him.
es late
B.will come late
C.came late
D.would come late
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

14.You will succeed if you are persistent.
A.are persistent
B.will be persistent
C.were persistent
D.would be persistent
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

15.If she has time,she will help us.
A.has time
B.will have time
C.had time
D.would have time
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

16.We will go on a picnic if the weather is fine.
A.is fine
B.will be fine
C.was fine
D.would be fine
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

17.If you don't hurry up,you will miss the bus.
A.don't hurry up
B.won't hurry up
C.didn't hurry up
D.wouldn't hurry up
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

18.He will come to see us if he is free.
A.is free
B.will be free
C.was free
D.would be free
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

19.If it snows tomorrow,we will make a snowman.
A.snows
B.will snow
C.snowed
D.would snow
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

20.If you practice speaking English every day,you will improve your
oral English.
A.practice speaking
B.will practice speaking
C.practiced speaking
D.would practice speaking
答案及解析:A。

“主将从现”。

选项A 一般现在时,正确;选项B 将来时,错误;选项C 过去式,错误;选项D 过去将来时,错误。

21.Though he is young, he knows a lot.
young 和knows a lot 存在转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。

22.Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go on a picnic.
rain 和go on a picnic 存在假设的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,even if 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。

23.No matter how hard he tries, he can't seem to pass the exam.
try 和pass the exam 存在条件上的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,no matter how 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”。

24.However difficult the task may be, we must complete it on time.
difficult 和complete it on time 存在困难与必须完成的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,however 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何”。

25.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
tired 和works hard 存在转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,
although 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。

26.Even though she was sick, she attended the meeting.
sick 和attended the meeting 存在转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。

27.No matter what happens, we will always be together.
happen 和be together 存在不确定条件下的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,no matter what 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”。

28.However cold it is, he always goes swimming.
cold 和goes swimming 存在寒冷与坚持游泳的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,however 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”。

29.Although it was late, he still went to work.
late 和went to work 存在时间上的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,although 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。

30.Even if he is busy, he always finds time to help others.
busy 和help others 存在忙碌与帮助他人的转折关系,此句为让步状语从句,even if 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。

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