2023-2024学年甘肃陇南人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

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1.填空题
根据句子内容及所给提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺。

1.(1)All of us laughed at him for his ______ (child) action.
答案'(1)childish '
解析
(1)childish 考查形容词。

修饰名词action要用形容词,故填所给词的形容词形式childish“幼稚的,孩子气的”。

故填childish。

1.(2)She was a ______ (strike) young woman among the people.
答案'(2)striking'
解析
(2)striking 考查形容词。

修饰名词短语young woman要用形容词,故填所给词的形容词形式striking“显著的,突出的”。

故填striking。

1.(3)Much to my surprise, the ______ (trap) girl should stay alive in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink.
答案'(3)trapped'
解析
(3)trapped 考查过去分词。

girl与动词trap之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词作前置定语,修饰girl。

故填所给词的过去分词形式trapped,表示“这个被困的女孩”。

故填trapped。

1.(4)The roof of the cave dropped, ______ (trap) the miners.
答案'(4)trapping'
解析
(4)trapping 考查现在分词。

句中已有谓语动词dropped,此处需用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语The roof与动词trap之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。

故填所给词的现在分词形式trapping。

故填trapping。

1.(5)______ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.答案'(5)Trapped'
解析
(5)Trapped 考查过去分词。

句中已有谓语动词looked,故此处需用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语the thief与动词trap之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。

故填所给词的过去分词形式Trapped。

故填Trapped。

1.(6)She ______ (treat) well while she was in that village
答案'(6)was treated'
解析
(6)was treated 考查被动语态。

主语She与动词treat之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。

根据下半句中was可知,时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词。

主语为第三人称单数。

故填was treated。

1.(7)It is bad ______ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
答案'(7)manners'
解析
(7)manners 考查可数名词复数。

句意:满嘴食物时说话是不好的习惯。

It is good/bad manners to do sth“做某事是好的/不好的习惯”,是固定句型。

因空前并无冠词修饰,所以要用复数。

故填manners。

1.(8)The manner ______ which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.
答案'(8)in'
解析
(8)in 考查定语从句。

句意:对小孩子说话的方式视在场的人不同而有所变化。

句子为定语从句,先行词为manner,且有固定短语in a...manner,意为“以……的方式”,因此用in which引导定语从句。

故填in。

1.(9)It's ______ (freeze) cold in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?
答案'(9)freezing'
解析
(9)freezing 考查固定搭配。

freezing cold为固定说法,意为“非常冷”。

故填freezing。

1.(10)What astonished us was that they were ______ strike for better working conditions.
答案'(10)on'
解析
(10)on 考查固定搭配。

on strike意为“罢工”,固定短语。

故填on。

1.(11)He treated me as a child and even treated me ______ an ice cream.
答案'(11)to'
解析
(11)to 考查固定搭配。

句意:他把我当作小孩子对待,甚至请我吃冰淇淋。

treat...to固定搭配,意为“以......招待,请......吃”。

故填to。

1.(12)Doctor Jim treated the little boy ______ his broken leg with drugs.
答案'(12)for'
解析
(12)for 考查介词。

句意:吉姆医生用药物治疗这个小男孩的断腿。

treat sb for sth 表示“医治,治疗”,符合题意。

故填for。

1.(13)The experts recommend ______(withdraw)these cars from the market.
答案'(13)withdrawing'
解析
(13)withdrawing 考查动名词。

recommend doing sth“建议做某事”,固定搭配。

故填所给词的动名词形式。

故填withdrawing。

1.(14)The police recommended that the injured in the accident ______ (take) to the hospital nearby at once.
答案'(14)(should) be taken'
解析
(14)(should) be taken 考查虚拟语气。

根据句意以及recommended可知,句子为虚拟语气。

从句结构应为:should+动词原形,should可以省略。

又因为the injured与take之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

故填(should) be taken。

1.(15)After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to call ______ us.
答案'(15)on'
解析
(15)on 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们搬进新房子后,我们的邻居都来拜访我们。

call on“拜访”,固定短语。

故填on。

1.(16)I was riding my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind.
答案'(16)when'
解析
(16)when 考查时间状语从句。

句意:当我被一辆车从后面撞倒时,我正在骑我的自行车。

when“当......时”,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。

故填when。

1.(17)All things ______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
答案'(17)considered'
解析
(17)considered 考查独立主格结构。

句意:一切事情考虑在内,计划好的旅行不得不被取消了。

前后句主语不同,且存在因果关系,为独立主格结构。

things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

故填considered。

1.(18)I went there ______ the hope that I might meet her.
答案'(18)in'
解析
(18)in 考查固定搭配。

in the...hope意为“怀有......的希望”,固定搭配。

故填in。

1.(19)Often he ______ (will) sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
答案'(19)would'
解析
(19)would 考查一般过去时。

根据后半句中was可知时态为一般过去时。

故填所给词的过去式。

故填would。

1.(20)Nancy used ______ (be) a waitress but now she works as an English teacher in China.
答案'(20)to be'
解析
(20)to be 考查固定搭配。

used to be固定搭配,意为“曾经是”。

故填to be。

1.(21)India attained independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.
答案'(21)a'
解析
(21)a 考查不定冠词。

after a long struggle“一段长期的斗争”,固定用法。

此处struggle虽为不可数名词,但在此用法中被赋予了具体意义,需用不定冠词来修饰。

故填a。

1.(22)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we're decided to stay for ______ (other) two weeks.
答案'(22)another'
解析
(22)another 考查不定代词。

another+数词+复数名词,表示在原有基础上“又,再,额外”,为固定用法。

故填another。

1.(23)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
答案'(23)a'
解析
(23)a 考查不定冠词。

此处泛指“一个寒冷的冬天的晚上”,需用不定冠词修
饰,cold以辅音音素开头。

故填a。

1.(24)To learn English well, you must speak and read more. In ______ (add), you must build up your vocabulary.
答案'(24)addition'
解析
(24)addition 考查固定搭配。

in addition“另外,此外”,固定搭配。

故填addition。

1.(25)It's hard work but if you hang ______ you are bound to succeed in the end.
答案'(25)on'
解析
(25)on 考查固定搭配。

hang on“坚持下去”,固定搭配。

故填on。

1.(26)John didn't like his job, but he decided to hang on ______ it until he found a better one.
答案'(26)to'
解析
(26)to 考查固定搭配。

hang on to sth“继续做某事”,固定搭配。

故填to。

1.(27)His pale face suggested he ______ (be) ill and we suggested he go to see a doctor at once
答案'(27)was'
解析
(27)was 考查一般过去时。

由suggested可知句子为一般过去时。

故填所给词的过去式。

故填was。

1.(28)______ (base) on a novel by Dickens, the film enjoyed a great success.
答案'(28)Based'
解析
(28)Based 考查过去分词。

be based on“以......为依据”,固定短语。

做状语时,be
省略,based放在句首,首字母大写。

故填Based。

1.(29)It must be evident ______ all of you that he is not equal to this job.
答案'(29)to'
解析
(29)to 考查固定句型。

It is evident to sb that...“对某人来说很明显的是……”,固定句型。

故填to。

1.(30)The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).
答案'(30)permitting'
解析
(30)permitting 考查独立主格结构。

上下句主语不同,为独立主格结构。

后句主语weather与permit之间为主动关系,用现在分词。

故填permitting。

2.When it was time for me to apply to university, I had many o ________ (选择), because there are many kinds of universities. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
答案'options'
解析
考查名词。

句意:当我申请大学的时候,我有很多选择,因为有很多种大学。

根据汉语提示和首字母,以及空格前的many可知
此处填入可数名词option的复数作had的宾语。

故填options.
根据句子内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词,使句子内容完整、通顺。

3.(1)In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
答案'(1)whose'
解析
(1)whose 考查非限制性定语从句。

空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose引导。

3.(2)There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
答案'(2)which'
解析
(2)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为“数词+of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,且先行词为incidents,表示物,故填which。

3.(3)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ________ you can share positive attitudes.
答案'(3)whom'
解析
(3)whom 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为people,表示人,故填关系代词whom。

3.(4)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.
答案'(4)which/that'
解析
(4)which/that 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词为mistakes,指物,故此处要填which或that。

3.(5)In China, a teahouse is a place ________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
答案'(5)where'
解析
(5)where 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

3.(6)Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________ results in stronger muscles and bones.
答案'(6)which'
解析
(6)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。

3.(7)Researchers followed a group of people ________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.
答案'(7)who/that'
解析
(7)who/that 考查限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who或that。

3.(8)It cannot cover all ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.
答案'(8)that'
解析
(8)that 考查限制性定语从句。

此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词all,当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。

3.(9)It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes us want to conquer(征服)things by climbing them.
答案'(9)that'
解析
(9)that 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语,此时只能使用关系代词that,而不能用which。

3.(10)"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of Al in daily life," said Chen, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
答案'(10)who'
解析
(10)who 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who。

3.(11)In a culture ________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.
答案'(11)where'
解析
(11)where 考查限制性定语从句。

句意:在这样一种文化中,人们根据礼节行事,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。

此处为定语从句,修饰先行词culture,关系词在从句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填where,相当于in which。

3.(12)What's worse, to those ________ spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
答案'(12)who'
解析
(12)who 考查限制性定语从句。

句意:更糟糕的是,对于那些花费大量时间看电视的人来说,这可能对他们的视力和健康有害。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,在此处指人,且空处在定语从句中作主语,故填who。

3.(13)"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet ________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
答案'(13)as'
解析
(13)as 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词被such修饰,故用as引导定语从句。

3.(14)There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of ________ will be lasting especially for the young.
答案'(14)which'
解析
(14)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为positive reaction,指物,且关系词位于介词后,故此处应填which。

3.(15)The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
答案'(15)when'
解析
(15)when 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期,在这一时期,中华文明影响了许多周边国家。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是golden chapter,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when,相当于in which。

4.With only her thoughts for________(陪伴),she walked slowly along the seafront.
答案'company'
解析
答案:company.for company陪伴,作伴,是固定搭配。

故填:company.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

(1)He at last gol a chance to________(比赛)in the Olympics.
(2)The nurse carried in a baby wrappcd up in a warm________(毛毯).
(3)There is no doubt that he is a________(可靠的)person.
(4)The conference was well________(组织)by that company.
(5)At the end of the party, we thanked our________(主人)and went back home.(6)Wear rubber gloves if you have very________(敏感的)skin.
(7)Suddenly, they________(爆发出)into loud laughter.
(8)You________(应受)a reward for being so helpful.
(9)'This medicine will give you quick________(缓解).
(10)The bridge between________(现实)and dream is work.
5.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

(1)He at last gol a chance to________(比赛)in the Olympics.
(2)The nurse carried in a baby wrappcd up in a warm________(毛毯).
(3)There is no doubt that he is a________(可靠的)person.
(4)The conference was well________(组织)by that company.
(5)At the end of the party, we thanked our________(主人)and went back home.(6)Wear rubber gloves if you have very________(敏感的)skin.
(7)Suddenly, they________(爆发出)into loud laughter.
(8)You________(应受)a reward for being so helpful.
(9)'This medicine will give you quick________(缓解).
(10)The bridge between________(现实)and dream is work.
答案'(1)compete'
解析
(1)compete 考查动词。

竞赛compete,动词。

设空处和不定式一起做定语修饰chance,故填compete。

5.1
答案'(2)blanket'
解析
(2)blanket 考查名词。

毛毯,blanket,可数名词,在不定冠词a后用单数,故填blanket。

5.1
答案'(3)reliable'
解析
(3)reliable 考查形容词。

可靠的,raliable,形容词,做定语修饰person,故填reliable。

5.1
答案'(4)organized'
解析
(4)organized 考查过去分词。

设空处和was一起构成被动语态,故填organized。

5.1
答案'(5)host/hosts'
解析
(5)host/hosts 考查名词。

主人,host,可数名词。

our我们的后接可数名词的单复数均可,故填host/hosts。

5.1
答案'(6)sensitive'
解析
(6)sensitive 考查形容词。

敏感的,sensitive,形容词,做skin的定语,故填sensitive。

5.1
答案'(7)burst'
解析
(7)burst 考查动词和动词时态。

爆发出burst into。

分析句子可知,此句用过去式,burst的过去式为burst,故填burst。

5.1
答案'(8)deserved'
解析
(8)deserved 考查动词。

值得,应受deserve,动词。

分析句子可知,设空处用过去式,故填deserved。

5.1
答案'(9)relief'
解析
(9)relief 考查名词。

缓解relief,做动词give的宾语,故填relief。

5.1
答案'(10)reality'
解析
(10)reality 考查名词。

between...and...连接两个名词作bridge的同位语。

现实reality,抽象名词,故填reality。

6.As________result of the heavy rain,the football match was put off.
答案'a'
解析
答案:a.句子使用介词短语as a result of"作为…的结果",为固定搭配。

故答案为:a.
7.Tom p________ (更喜欢) watching TV to surfing the Internet when he was young.(根据中英文提示填空)
答案'referred'
解析
8.________no case can you leave the child alone at home.
答案' In '
解析

根据首字母及中英文提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

9.(1)Faced with many difiiculties, the company is fighting for ________(survive).答案'(1)survival'
解析
(1)survival 考查名词。

分析句子可知,设空处作for的宾语,应填名词或动名词。

survive是动词,其名词形式是survival,故填survival。

9.(2)I owe you an a________ for not being able to join you for dinner.
答案'(2)apology'
解析
(2)apology 考查名词。

设空处由不定冠词an修饰,应填名词形式。

根据for not being able to join you for dinner及首字母提示可知应填“道歉”,故填apology。

9.(3)________(最终), we managed to make it to the top of the mountain.
答案'(3)Eventually'
解析
(3)Eventually 考查副词。

设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应填副词修饰。

根据汉语提示可知应填eventually。

位于句首,首字母大写,故填Eventually。

9.(4)The villagers watched in ________(horrible)as the plane crashed to the ground.答案'(4)horror'
解析
(4)horror 考查名词。

设空处作in的宾语,应填名词形式。

horrible是形容词,其名词形式是horror,故填horror。

9.(5)Though in his seventics, my grandpa is as e________ as a young man.
答案'(5)energetic'
解析
(5)energetic 考查形容词。

as...as中间接形容词或副词原形。

此处修饰my grandpa,故用形容词。

根据首字母提示及句意可知应填energetic,故填energetic。

9.(6)People differ from one another in their ability ________(handle)stress.
答案'(6)to handle'
解析
(6)to handle 考查不定式。

ability to do sth.做某事的能力。

此处表示处理压力的能力,故填to handle。

9.(7)A special party will be held tomorrow in h________ of the famous writer.
答案'(7)honor'
解析
(7)honor 考查名词。

in honor of为了纪念……。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示为了纪念著名的作家,故填honor。

9.(8)Terry can't p________ in the match because he has hurt his foot.
答案'(8)participate'
解析
(8)participate 考查动词。

participate in参加。

can后接动词原形。

根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示不能参加,故填participate。

9.(9)The robber tricd every means, but couldn't escape ________(catch)by the policemen.
答案'(9)being caught'
解析
(9)being caught 考查非谓语动词。

catch与其逻辑主语The robber之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,escape后接动词的ing形式。

故填being caught。

9.(10)Please a________ for a car to pick us up at the airport.
答案'(10)arrange'
解析
(10)arrange 考查动词。

please后接动词原形。

arrange for安排。

根据首字母提示及句意可知应填arrange,故填arrange。

10.I________ (更喜欢) travelling by train. Bus fares have shot up by 20%.
答案'prefer'
解析
答案:prefer.根据中文意思可知使用动词prefer"更喜欢",陈述事实,因此使用一般
故答案为:prefer.
在空白处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

11.(1)My students often play jokes ________ me.
答案'(1)on'
解析
(1)on 考查介词。

句意:我的学生们经常开我的玩笑。

play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。

故填on。

11.(2)Your parents are the persons ________ whom you can rely.
答案'(2)on'
解析
(2)on 考查定语从句。

句意:你父母是你可以依靠的人。

本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句,引导词代指the persons,且在从句中作宾语,rely为不及物动词,这里介词的选择看从句中的动词搭配rely on,依靠,依赖,故填on。

11.(3)Being ________(humor)is very important in communication.
答案'(3)humorous'
解析
(3)humorous 考查形容词。

句意:幽默在交流中很重要。

be动词后面跟形容词作表语,且放在句首,因此这里是动名词短语作主语,故填humorous。

11.(4)The classes given by Mr. Chen are very ________(attract).
答案'(4)attractive '
解析
(4)attractive 考查形容词。

句意:陈老师上的课很吸引人。

本句主语是The classes,根据空前be动词are,可知空处用形容词attractive作表语,构成主系表结构。

故填attractive。

11.(5)They are putting on a ________(perform)in the hall.
答案'(5)performance'
解析
(5)performance 考查名词。

句意:他们正在大厅表演节目。

因为前面有不定冠词a 修饰,故用名词单数performance。

故填performance。

11.(6)________(honest)speaking, I don't like him.
答案'(6)Honestly'
解析
(6)Honestly 考查副词。

句意:老实说,我不喜欢他。

短语honestly speaking,老实说,固定短语,位于句首,首字母大写。

故填Honestly。

11.(7)I study in a famous middle school ________(attach)to a key university.
答案'(7)attached'
解析
(7)attached 考查过去分词。

句意:我就读于一所重点大学的著名的附属中学。

因为逻辑主语a famous middle school和attach之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定
11.(8)Don't speak to people you are not familiar ________.
答案'(8)with'
解析
(8)with 考查介词。

句意:不要和不熟悉的人说话。

be familiar with sb,熟悉某人,固定短语,故填with。

11.(9)His ________(devote)to his job moved me deeply.
答案'(9)devotion'
解析
(9)devotion 考查名词。

句意:他对工作的热情深深地感动了我。

根据空前形容词性物主代词可知空处需填名词,devotion“热情,忠诚”,不可数名词,故填devotion。

11.(10)I will go to his birthday party if I receive his ________(invite).
答案'(10)invitation'
解析
(10)invitation 考查名词。

句意:如果我收到他的邀请,我就去参加他的生日派对。

因为前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,因此用名词invitation,又因修饰词his可知此处指的是一个邀请,因此需用可数名词单数,故填invitation。

11.(11)If ________(invite), I will go to his party.
答案'(11)invited'
解析
(11)invited 考查省略句和被动语态。

句意:如果我被邀请,我就去参加他的派对。

这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,因此可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,此处省略了主语I和be动词am;因为我是被邀请,因此用过去分词,故填invited。

12.I think this movie is very e________.
答案'exciting'
解析
A web is being________(编织)
13.A web is being________(编织)
答案'
(1)woven
'
解析
(1)woven 考查动词的被动语态。

weave v.编织。

此句为被动语态:be done。

所填词应填入所给词的过去分词形式。

weave的过去分词为woven。

故填woven。

13.
(2)feast 考查名词。

feast n.宴席。

根据谓语动词was可知,主语也应为单数形式。

故填feast。

13.
答案'(3)awards'
解析
(3)awards 考查名词的数。

所填词在句中作宾语。

award n.奖状。

其是一个可数名词,且前有a lot of修饰,故应填入其复数形式。

故填awards。

13.
答案'(4)sadness'
解析
(4)sadness 考查名词。

所填词前有形容词great修饰,应填入所给词的名词形式。

sadness n.悲伤。

故填sadness。

13.
答案'(5)obvious'
解析
(5)obvious 考查形容词。

所填词在句中作表语。

obvious adj.明显的。

故填obvious。

13.
答案'(6)origin'
解析
(6)origin 考查名词。

所填词在介词of后,应填入所给词的名词形式。

origin n.起源。

故填origin。

13.
答案'(7)arrival'
解析
(7)arrival 考查名词。

所填词前有形容词性物主代词his,应该填入所给词的名词形式。

arrival n.到达。

故填arrival。

13.
答案'(8)harvest'
解析
(8)harvest 考查名词。

所填词前有形容词good修饰,应填入所给词的名词形式。

harvest n.收获。

故填harvest。

13.
答案'(9)ancestor'
解析
(9)ancestor 考查名词的数。

ancestor n.祖先。

其后为is,应该填入所给词的单数形式。

故填ancestor。

答案'(10)starved'
解析
(10)starved 考查动词的时态。

所填词在句中作谓语。

starve v.饥饿。

根据during the war可知,该谓语动作为过去发生的动作,应填入一般过去式形式。

故填starved。

13.
答案'(11)belief'
解析
(11)belief 考查名词。

所填词前有形容词firm修饰,应填入所给词的名词形式。

belief n.信念。

故填belief。

13.
答案'(12)tricked'
解析
(12)tricked 考查动词的时态。

所填词在句中作谓语。

trick v.欺骗。

根据其后的and took away可知,所填词应用其一般过去式形式。

故填tricked。

13.
答案'(13)apology'
解析
(13)apology 考查名词。

所填词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,应该填入所给词的名词形式。

apology n.道歉。

故填apology。

13.
答案'(14)permission'
解析
(14)permission 考查名词。

所填词前有介词without,应填入所给词的名词形式。

permission n.允许。

故填permission。

13.
答案'(15)celebration'
解析
(15)celebration 考查名词。

所填词前有冠词a修饰,应填入所给词的名词形式。

celebration n. 庆祝。

故填celebration。

13.
答案'(16)poets'
解析
(16)poets 考查名词的数。

poet n.诗人。

根据前面的Li Bai and Du Fu可知,应该填入所给词的名词的复数形式。

故填poets。

根据括号内的英文提示或所给首字母用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词。

14.(1)Contrary to popular b________, there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.(an opinion about sth)
答案'(1)belief '
(1)belief 考查名词。

句意:与普遍的看法相反,没有证据表明你的外表对你的生活有很大影响。

根据所给英语提示“an opinion about sth.”(对某事的意见)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“信念”,应该填入名词belief。

故填belief。

14.(2)The talk show host made an inappropriate comment on a disabled lady. He later publicly a________ for his comments and received her forgiveness.(to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem)
答案'(2)apologized'
解析
(2)apologized 考查动词时态。

句意:脱口秀主持人对一位残疾女士,做了不恰当的评论。

后来他为自己的言论公开道歉,并得到了她的原谅。

根据所给英语提示“to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem”(对做错事或造成问题表示歉意)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“道歉”,且本句在描述过去发生的事情,时态应使用一般过去时,应该填入动词apologize的过去式形式。

故填apologized。

14.(3)It was o________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. I noticed bruises and cuts on his arms and legs.(easy to see or understand)
答案'(3)obvious'
解析
(3)obvious 考查形容词。

句意:很明显,这孩子受到了不公正的对待。

我注意到他手臂和腿上有瘀伤和割伤。

根据所给英语提示“easy to see or understand”(很容易看到或理解)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“明显的”,应该填入形容词obvious。

故填obvious。

14.(4)They claim that some computer games encourage v________ behaviour in young children, which might be one of the reasons why the teenage crimes increase.(involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb)
答案'(4)violent '
解析
(4)violent 考查形容词。

句意:他们声称一些电脑游戏鼓励幼儿的暴力行为,这可能是青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。

根据所给英语提示“involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb”(涉及或由意图伤害或杀死某人的暴力引起的)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“暴力的”,应该填入形容词violent修饰其后的名词behaviour。

故填violent。

14.(5)We aim to help the less able in society to lead an i________ life so that they don't have to live on welfare.(free from control in action, judgment, etc)
答案'(5)independent '
解析
(5)independent 考查形容词。

句意:我们的目标是帮助社会上能力较弱的人过上独立的生活,这样他们就不必依靠福利生活。

根据所给英语提示“free from control in action, judgment, etc”(在行动、判断等中不受控制)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“独立的”,应该填入形容词independent修饰其后的名词life。

故填independent。

landing on it.(the act of one object hitting another; the force with which this happens)
答案'(6)impact'
解析
(6)impact 考查名词。

句意:跑道应该能够吸收跑步者的脚落在上面的冲击力。

根据所给英语提示“the act of one object hitting another; the force with which this happens”(一个物体撞击另一个物体的行为;这种情况发生的力)及所给首字母可
知,所填词表示“影响”,the impact of“……的影响”。

故填impact。

14.(7)The house is more than twenty metres long and m________ six metres in width.
(to be a particular size)
答案'(7)measures'
解析
(7)measures 考查动词第三人称单数。

句意:这座房子长二十米,宽6米。

根据所给英语提示“to be a particular size”(是一个特定的尺寸)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“测量”,主语The house为单数形式,谓语动词应用单三形式。

故填measures。

14.(8)Fish s________ for survival when the water level drops in the lake.(to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something)
答案'(8)struggle'
解析
(8)struggle 考查主谓一致。

句意:当湖里的水位下降时,鱼类为了生存而挣扎。

根据所给英语提示“to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something”(为了做某事而经历困难并付出很大的努力)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“挣扎”,FIsh此处作集合名词,表示“鱼类”,谓语动词应使用复数形式,故填struggle。

14.(9)Usually, if students want to stand up in class, they have to first ask p________.(the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position of authority)
答案'(9)permission'
解析
(9)permission 考查名词。

句意:通常情况下,如果学生想在课堂上站起来,他们必须先得到允许。

根据所给英语提示“the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position of authority”(允许某人做某事的行为,尤指当某人处于权威地位时)及所给首字母可知,所填词表示“允许”,应该填入名词permission。

故填permission。

14.(10)I was i________ with the the incredible views of Grand Canyon, especially with the sunset that we saw on our first evening there.(to make an impression on; have a strong, lasting, or favourable effect on)
答案'(10)impressed'
解析
(10)impressed 考查形容词。

句意:我对大峡谷的美景印象深刻,特别是我们第一天晚上在那里看到的日落。

根据所给英语提示“to make an impression on; have a。

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