2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业 九 Unit 3 Using Language Word版含答案

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课时提升作业九
Unit 3 Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was an embarrassing situation, which made everyone present embarrassed. (embarrass)
2. Food is very important for the survival(survive) of the missing climbers.
3. More females (male) than males are employed in the factory.
4. What I tell my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied with
a quick judgement (judge).
5. You’ve put me in an awkward(awkward) position, which makes me embarrassed.
6. Drunk driving is an illegal (legal) activity which should be forbidden.
7. He often talked about the equality between the two sexes(sex).
8. I must admit to a prejudice(prejudice) in favour of British universities.
9. Once tobacco is made into cigars (cigar), its price will go up a lot.
10. The abortion(abort) of the plan made him upset and disappointed.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. Your health might be at the risk due to much smoking.
(去掉the) 2. We all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in a awkward conversation. (a→an)
3. He looked a bit embarrassing because of his silly behaviour.
(embarrassing→embarrassed) 4. It is such difficult a job that I can’t finish it in so short a time.
(such→so)
5. It do have a small body with closed eyes. (do→does)
6. Once they get in the habit, they won’t quit doing it. (in→into)
7. What’s your attitude to abortions? (abortions→abortion)
8. He has strong prejudice against modern poetry. (在has后加a)
9. Hunting tigers in China is an legal activity which should be forbidden.
(legal→illegal) 10. Hopes are fading for the survivor of the missing persons in the forest.
(survivor→survival)Ⅲ. 完成句子(每空一词)
1. He reached his goals despite the fact that he was disabled.
尽管他有残疾, 但是他还是实现了他的目标。

2. I thinkitimpossible for us to finish our task ahead of time.
我认为我们不可能提前完成我们的任务。

3. He saved my life attheriskof his own.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了我的命。

4. I don’t think they will riskholding an election.
我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

5. Can’t you stop your son from gettingintotrouble?
难道你不能制止你的儿子惹麻烦吗?
6. He tookarisk when he crossed the old bridge.
他冒险过了那座年代久远的桥。

7. They decided to continue with their work inspiteof the heavy snow.
尽管下大雪, 他们决定继续工作。

8. We should getintothehabitof keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

9. Facing up to your problems ratherthan running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。

10. Whenitcomesto politics, I know nearly nothing.
谈到政治, 我几乎一无所知。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is use d to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and
with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, ” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章介绍了Susanna
Reid主持的烹饪节目Save Money: Good
Food。

这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养的食物。

1. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的内容可知，Susanna Reid 现在创办了一档新的节目，教人们如何在家庭预算紧张的情况下制作出美味、营养丰富的饭食，故选择B项。

2. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的句子I pay ￡5 for a portion, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. 可知，Susanna Reid用5英镑买一份食品，而Matt Tebbutt 制作出的食品价值可以达到26英镑，由此可知他是在制作食品方面给她以帮助，故选择C项。

3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，Susanna Reid创办的Save Money: Good Food节目是仿效的另外一档节目Save Money: Good Health，由此可推知第四段是为此档节目提供了一些背景知识，故选择C项。

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文是通过一档电视节目教给人们如何在家庭预算紧张的情况下制作出美食，故D项最适合作为文章的题目。

B
(2017·浙江高考) Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7—to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight
hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10—to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and th e phone, ” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7: 25 am to 8: 30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

对大多数美国儿童来说,
睡眠不足已经成为了一大坏习惯。

造成这一现象的原因是多方面的。

5. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A. American kids’ sleeping habits.
B. Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.
C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights可知, 这个调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。

6. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 18 hours.
【解析】选C。

细节判断题。

根据第二段中的For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal可知, 对于大多数学龄儿童来说, 10小时是理想的。

11岁的孩子属于学龄儿童, 故答案为C。

7. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B. They tend to do things that excite them.
C. They follow their parents’ examples.
D. They don’t need to go to school early.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. 可知, Carskadon认为青少年睡觉晚的原因是他们睡前会做一些让他们兴奋的事情。

短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中have→h as。

此处主语为第三人称单数, 故用has。

2. 【解析】第二句中删去into。

此处entered为及物动词, into多余。

3. 【解析】第三句中go→going。

此处为with的复合结构, 应为with+宾语+v. -ing。

4. 【解析】第三句中kind→kinds。

此处为固定短语different kinds of 表示“各种各样的”。

5. 【解析】第五句中在become与successful中间添加冠词a。

此处表示一个成功的医生, 故应用不定冠词a。

6. 【解析】第六句中was→is。

此处为to do 不定式作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数, 且根据全文时态, 应用一般现在时。

7. 【解析】第六句中health→healthy。

此处为keep +宾语+宾语补足语, 应用healthy补充说明宾语的情况。

8. 【解析】第七句中me→myself。

此处用反身代词表示我自己。

9. 【解析】第七句中on→to。

pay more attention to studies表示“更加关心学业”。

10. 【解析】第八句中hardly→hard。

此处为短语work hard表示“努力工作”。

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