九年级与英语综合素质考查第三次模拟试题 试题

2021届九年级语文与英语综合素质考察第三次模拟试题
本套试卷一共11页，三大题，一共70小题，满分是191分。

考试用时120分钟。

考前须知：
1、答卷前，所有考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将本人的姓名、毕业填写上在试卷和答题卡上,将条形码粘贴在答题卡规定的正确位置。

2、选择题每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或者签字笔答题，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

超过指定区域无效，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，请勿折叠。

在在考试完毕之后以后，将试卷和答题卡一起交回。

祝考试顺利！
一、英语知识运用〔一共六节，一共80分〕。

第一节单项选择〔一共9小题，每一小题1分，一共9分〕
1.it‘s____walk from my home to my school.
A.ten minute
B.ten minutes
C.ten-minutes
D.ten minutes’
2.Mr li asks to remember that_____careful we are,__________mistakes we will make.
A.the more ;the fewer
B.the fewer;the more
C.the more;the more
D.the less;the fewer
3.He spoke aloud enough to make himself____________
C.understood
D.to understand
4.I wish I__________at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A.had been
B.has been
5.Tom is the only one of the students who ________morning exercises every day
6.He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house______________he built himself out of trash
C.which
D.in which
7._____________________,we would have finished the work on time.
A.Jim had come
B.Had Jim come
C.If had Jim come
D.If Jim has come
8.I found him______________in thoughts.
A.lose
B.had lost
9.Tom lives in a big house______________windows face the south.
第二节阅读理解〔一共12小题：每一小题2分，满分是24分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I had spent about 5 years running a booth(摊位)， where I could see a wonderful
comedian. His name was Moonie, whose skit(小喜剧) was done using nothing but gestures and noises instead of words. I remember watching his shows and always being entertained. Even when he was having a bad day, the audience wasn’t cooperating, he always managed to keep things fun, funny, lively, and fresh. That’s a very hard thing to do to the same skits and jokes for 5years several times a day, each weekend.
When I heard it would be his last time performing there, I wanted to thank him for all the amazing shows he had done on that stage across from the booth where I worked. He was standing with the crowd after one of his shows of the day, and as each person dropped a tip into his big basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and then say ing “You ‘re the greatest!〞 to each one.
I approached him and dropped ￡20 into his basket, and he turned to me then, smiling very brightly, pointing, and continued with another “You ‘re the greatest!〞 So I looked at him directly then, and stopped him sayin g. “No, Moonie. You are the greatest. I have been watching your shows for 5 years from that booth right over there, and I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing shows that you have given to me.〞
The look on his face said that he was genuinely and truly touched by that comment. He politely asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a very deep moment of mutual respect and gratitude. I walked away happily, and I know he did too.
10.As Moonie’s skit wasn’t welcomed by the audience, he would .
A.give it up immediately
B.continue to perform hard
C.tell a funny story
D.try a difficult movement
11.Why did the writer give ￡20 to Moonie?
A.Because everyone dropped a tip into his big basket.
B.Because he wished to thank Moonie for his shows.
C.Because Moonie gave him a lot of encouragements.
D.Because he wanted to help Moonie to support his family.
12.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.We should learn to be generous.
B.Good things will happen if one keeps trying.
C.Expressing gratitude can also make ourselves happy.
D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
13.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A.Disappointing
B. Unexpected.
B.Uncertain D. Inspiring.
B
Studying abroad will shape you in various ways. You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home. When you are young and unattached, you should travel. Besides, you just might save a large sum of money. College is expensive in the United States. It’s cheap or free in other counties even for forei gners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?
More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges. That number has increased 20% over the last three years. Living costs are about ￡7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other European countries. Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well. According to a new report, Germany is home to six of the world’s 100 best universities. These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.
You could be part of Finland’s excellent education system. The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English. They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. Cost of living there is high. Be prepared for frosty winters that far north, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.
Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students, but if South America is more your thing, try Brazil. Most of the education will take place in Portuguese. So if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally. Your money will go a long way there, too.
Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom. Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you in your toes. You will learn new customs , how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. At first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. Eventually, it will become second
nature.
14.German universities are popular among US students mainly because .
A．they offer a multicultural landscape
B．they belong to the world’s best ones
C．the cost of living there is reasonable
D．the students can get their degrees easily
15.The fourth paragraph suggests that .
A.Students can learn to earn some money after class
B.Many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneries
C.Brazil provides excellent education to foreign students
D.Students needn’t worry about their expense in Brazil
16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.
B.Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.
C.Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.
D.Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.
17.What is the author’s attitudes in the las t paragraph?
A.Critical
B. Encouraging
B.Doubtful D. Objective.
C
Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say, “Nice song. “Honey, you don’t look fat in that, no.〞 But another study
showed that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie to coworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do other people. Women lie more to protect other people. If you are married, you are going to lie to your wife/husband in one out of every 10 communications. If you are unmarried, that number drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to, it’s because you agreed to get lied to. Truth about lying: lying is a cooperative(的) act. Not all lies are harmful. Sometimes we are willing to lie for the sake of social dignity, maybe to keep a private secret.
Lying is complex(复杂). It’s woven into the fabric of our daily and business lives. We are deeply disturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimes for very good reasons; other times just because we don’t understand the gaps between ideals and realities in our lives. We are against lying, but secretly we are for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries.
It’s as old as breathing. It’s part of our culture and history. Think the stories from Dante, Shakespeare, The Bible, News of the World.
Lying has great value to the evolution(进化) of human being. Researchers have long known that the more intelligent the species, the more likely it is to lie. We human like to become leaders. It starts really early. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see who is coming and then go right back crying. One-year-olds learn hiding truth. Two-year-olds bluff(虚张声势). Five-year-olds lie outright and try to control via flattery(讨好). Nine-year-olds, masters of covering up.
So what do we do about lies? Well, there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes. Trained lie spotters get to the truth 90% of the time. The rest of us, we are only 54% accurate(准确). Why is it so easy to learn? There are clever liars and stupid liars. There are no real original liars. We all make the same mistakes. We all use the same techniques(技巧).
18.From Paragraph 1 we know that lying is very .
A.harmful
B. common
C. interesting
D. easy
19.According to the passage, a lie works when .
A.the liar’s words are sweet enough
B.it is given to a complete stranger
C.we are willing to lie for the dignity
D.someone gives the liar cooperation
20.Lying is complex because.
A.it is practiced by clever ones
B.it is the whole part of great culture
C.ancient stories are full of lies
D.people are for it as well as against it
21.What might the writer talk about in the following passage?
A.How to become clever liars.
B.How to avoid stupid lies.
C.How to tell truth from lies.
D.How to get through the bushes.
第三节七选五阅读〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

How to achieve your goals?
Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. But how to accomplish a school goal?
22 When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, change it for a simpler, easier-to-achieve objective.
Write down your goal. 23 Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(杂乱) in your brain. So try to keep a journal or a diary.
24 By chopping your goal up into manageable pieces, it allows you to mentally tick your way through the goal until the end of the year.
This method makes it being easier to handle and therefore you're far less likely to give up or dodge(躲避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.
Take a break. Turn off ALL distractions like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home. Keep emails, Phone calls, IM, texting, etc. to a minimum.
Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. _25_ Stay motivated and be confident.
Reward yourself. _26_ Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book you've been
wanting to read since two mouths ago.
A. Make it really happen as planned.
B. Break your goal down.
C. If someone says you can't, don't listen to them.
D. Don't be too hard on yourself.
E. Make sure that you make the most of the opportunities you get.
F. Choose specific, realistic goals or even one single but very important goal.
G. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note.
第四节完形填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处
的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life 27 to be one big problem for them. I would like to think it 28 unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your employer would hire a much less capable(有才能的) person than you to do the things that don’t 29 much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 30 to the employer.
Many times the problems or challenges we face 31 us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 32 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 33 . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 34 the speed and endurance(忍受力) needed to win the medal.
The best thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he broke both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could 35 again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavy weight champion. Instead, Tunney decided that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger. 36 Historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They 37 will tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance 38 Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavy weight history. Tunney would never have been champion 39 he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
The 40 time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle(障碍), or a problem, you should 41 and say, “Here’s my chance to grow.〞
27.A. seems B. pretends C. agrees D.
hopes
28.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
29.A. give B. receive C. offer D. need
30.A. famous B. valuable C. strange D.
difficult
31.A. allow B. warn C. force D.
order
32.A. trains B. leaves C. looks D. waits
33.A. in all B. after all C. above all
D. at all
34.A. beat B. stop C. lose D. develop
35.A. never B. always C. often D. even
36.A. Swimming B. Running C. Boxing D. Skating
37.A. still B. already C. hardly D. also
38.A. against B. for C. on D. with
39.A. unless B. because C. if D. so
40.A. first B. other C. last D. next
41. A. smile B. stand C. change
D.speak
第五节语法填空(一共9小题；33-41题，每一小题0.5分，满分是4.5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写上在相应位置上。

Animal welfare is a growing concern in today's society. Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their natural habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 42 (keep) in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 43(live) in the wild. Furthermore, some animals become unhappy in zoos 44there isn't enough space.
On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be an 45(education) experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 46 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 47(save) these animals from extinction. Due to threats such as poaching(偷猎)，there are arguably many species which would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.
Every zoo has a 48 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare,
but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their 49 (nature)
habitat isn't always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 50
the zoo is both educational and fun--I'll surely continue to visit zoos!
第六节短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中
一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修
改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下
划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Recently campus safety has become public concern 51.
since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes 52
.
serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety
should always come firstly in our daily life. 53.
In this case, we should take effective measure which 54. can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize
we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention
55.
to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of 56. we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of 57.
security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts.
Thirdly, our government and schools should provide
surroundings that our students can be buried in studying. 58. As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is
very important that we all should try our best to make 59. anyone on campus safe and sound. 60.
二、语文运用〔一共三节，满分是60分〕，
第一节文学文本阅读〔22分〕
阅读下面这篇文章，完成61～65题。

〔22分〕
藏书忧
余秋雨
1.我称不上什么藏书家．好书自然也有不少，却没有版本学意义上的珍本和蔼本。

我所
满意的是书房里那种以书为壁的庄严气氛。

书架直达壁顶，一架架连过去、围起来，造成了
一种遇人身心的文化重压。

走进书房，就像走进了漫长的历史，乌瞰着辽阔的世界，游弋于
无数闪闪烁烁的智能星座之间，我突然变得琐小，叉突然变得宏大，书房成了一个典仪，搡
持着生命的盈亏缩胀。

·罗兰说，任何作家都需要为自己筑造一个心理的单间。

书房，正与这个心理单间相
对应。

一个文人的其他生活环境、日用器物，都比不上书房能传达他的心理风貌。

书房，是
精神的巢穴、生命的禅床。

3.有时，窗外朔风吼叫，暴雨如注，我便拉上窗帘，坐拥书城，享受人生的详。

是的，
有时我确实想到了古代的隐士和老僧，在石窟和禅房中吞吐着一个精神道场。

4.藏书者就这样自得其乐，但一种担忧渐渐从心底升起：我死了之后，这一屋子书将
何去何从？
5.许多老学者逝世时，如何处置丰富的藏书确实成了一个苦涩的难题。

学问不会遗传，藏书对子女未必有用。

他原来所在大学的图书馆很想把藏书全数购入，但这是预算外开支，经费当然缺乏。

旧书店收买了他们所需要的书，余下的书籍最后当作废纸论斤卖掉……
6.有的学者因此下了决心，立下遗嘱，死后把藏书全部献给图书馆。

但是这些学者并非海内大儒，图书馆不会开设专室集中存放。

个人藏书散入大库，哗啦一下就什么踪迹也找不到了，学者无私的情怀非常让人感动，但无可否认，这是学者的第二次死亡。

7.有位教授忽发奇想，决定以自己的余年寻找一个可以完好继承藏书的女婿，这种寻找非常艰辛，同专业的研究生是有的，但人品合意、女儿满意的又是凤毛麟角。

教授寻找的，其实是自己第二生命的延续，经历了一系列的悲剧和滑稽，他终于领悟，能谈得上延续的至多是自己写的书；至于藏书，管不得那么多了。

8.写藏书写出如许悲凉，我始料未及，但觉得这种悲凉中蕴涵着某种文化品味。

9.中国文化有着强硬的前后承袭关系，但由于个体精神的稀薄，个性化的文化承传常常随着生命的终止而终止。

一个学者，为了构建自我，需要吐纳多少前人的知识，需要消耗多少精力和时间是，苦苦会聚，死死钻研。

这个过程，与买书、读书、藏书的艰辛经历亲密对应。

当你渐渐在书房里感到舒心惬意，也就意味着你在前人和别人面前开场获得了个体自由。

越是成熟，书房的精神构造越带有个性，越对社会历史文化具有选择性。

再宏大的百科全书、图书集成也代替不了一个成熟学者的书房，原因就在这里。

但是，越是如此，这个书房也就越是与学者的生命带有不可离异性．书房的完美构建总在学者的晚年，因此，书房的生命非常短暂。

10.新一代起来了，必须从头来起，一本本地购读，一点点地会聚，再一步步地自我构建。

单单继承一个书房，就像贴近一个异己生命，怎么也融不成一体。

历史上有多少人能最终构建起自己的书房呢？社会上多的是随手翻翻的借书者。

而少数好不容易走向相对完好的灵魂，随着须发皓然的躯体，快速地在书房中殒灭．历史文化的大浪费，莫过于此了。

11.嗜书如命的中国文人啊，你们的荣耀和悲哀，该怎样裁割呢？〔选自?文化苦旅?，有删节〕
61．文章开头一段画线局部描写了“我〞走进书房的感受，请详细分析其表达特色。

〔4分〕__________________________________________________________________
62．文中前四段写藏书者“自得其乐〞的作用是什么？〔4分〕
__________________________________________________________________
63．文中第五段画线句说“如何处置丰富的藏书确实成了一个苦涩的难题〞。

请说说处置藏书“难〞在哪里?〔6分〕
__________________________________________________________________
64．请探究文章最后一段中所说的“荣耀和悲哀〞的意蕴。

〔6分〕
__________________________________________________________________
“藏书忧〞让你领悟到了什么？〔2分〕
__________________________________________________________________
第二节文言经典阅读〔28分〕
阅读下面这篇文章选段，完成66～70题。

〔18分〕
(苏秦)说秦王书十上,而说不行。

黑貂之裘敝,黄金百斤尽。

资用乏绝,去秦而归。

负书担囊,形容枯槁,面目黧黑,状有愧色。

归至家,妻不下纴,嫂不为炊,父母不与言。

乃夜发书，陈箧数十，得太公?阴符?之谋，伏而诵之，简练以为揣摩。

读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股，流血至足，曰：“安有说人主不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？〞期年，揣摩成，乃说赵王于华屋之下。

抵掌而谈，赵王大悦封为君受相印革车百乘锦绣千纯白璧百双黄金万镒以随其后约从散横以抑强秦故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

当此之时，天下之大，万民之众，王侯之威，谋臣之权，皆欲决于苏秦之策。

不费斗粮，未烦一兵，未战一士，未绝一弦，未折一矢，诸侯相亲贤于兄弟。

夫贤人任而天下服，一人用而天下从。

故曰式于政，不式于勇，式于廊庙之内，不式于四境之外。

当〔苏〕秦之隆，黄金万镒为用，转毂连骑，煊煌于道路，之国，从风而服，使赵大重。

将说楚王，路过，父母闻之，清宫除道，张乐设饮，郊迎三十里；妻侧目而视，侧耳而听；嫂蛇行匍匐，四拜自跪而谢。

苏秦曰：“嫂，何前倨而后卑也。

〞嫂
曰：“以季子之位尊而多金。

〞苏秦曰：“嗟乎!贫穷那么父母不子，富贵那么亲戚畏惧。

人生世上，势位富贵盖可忽乎哉!〞
66．以下句子加点词的意义跟现代汉语一样的一项是哪一项〔〕〔3分〕
A．形容
．．以为揣摩C．之国 D．嫂蛇行匍匐
．．
．．枯槁 B．简练
67.以下各组句子中加点词的用法和意义一样的一项是哪一项〔〕〔3分〕
A.①引锥自刺其．股，流血至足②吾其．还也
B.①抵掌而．谈，赵王大悦②今行而．无信，那么秦未可亲也
C.①当〔苏〕秦之．隆，黄金万镒为用②臣之．壮也，犹不如人
D.①诸侯相亲贤于．兄弟②得复见将HY于．此
68. 以下用“∕〞给文中画波浪线的局部的断句，正确的一项是哪一项〔〕〔3分〕
A.赵王大悦/封为君/受相印/革车百乘/锦绣千纯/白璧百双/黄金万镒/以随其后/约从散横/以抑强秦/故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

B.赵王大悦/封为/君受相印/革车百乘/锦绣千纯/白璧百双/黄金万镒/以随其/后约从散横以抑强秦/故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

C.赵王大悦/封为君/受相印革车/百乘锦绣千纯/白璧百双/黄金万镒/以随其后/约从散横/以抑强秦/故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

D.赵王大悦/封为/君受相印革车百乘/锦绣千纯/白璧百双/黄金万镒以随其/后约从散横以抑强秦/故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

69.以下句子分别编为四组，全都反映苏秦合纵成功的一项是哪一项〔〕〔3分〕
①乃说赵王于华屋之下②赵王大悦封为君受相印③苏秦相于赵而关不通④式于政，不式于勇⑤转毂连骑，煊煌于道路⑥清宫除道，张乐设饮，郊迎三十里
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③⑥
C. ②④⑤
D. ③④⑥
70．将以下句子译成现代汉语〔6分〕
①期年，揣摩成，乃说赵王于华屋之下。

〔3分〕
__________________________________________________________________
②安有说人主不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？。

〔3分〕
__________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋诗，完成71～73题。

〔10分〕
观猎
王维
风劲角弓鸣，将HY猎渭城。

草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻。

忽过新丰，还归细柳营。

回看射雕处，千里暮云平。

71.诗歌中传达出冬末春初的季节信息的诗句是________________，_________________。

〔1分〕
72. 这首诗颔联中“疾〞“轻〞二字用得极为微妙传神。

你对此是怎样理解的？全诗塑造了一个什么样的狩猎的将HY的形象？〔5分〕
__________________________________________________________________
73. 首联两句假设互换位置，表达效果有何不同？〔4分〕
__________________________________________________________________
第三节经典文化撷萃完成74～77题。

〔10分〕
74、四史指二十四史的前四史，即对司马迁的?史记?、班固的〔〕、范晔的〔〕和陈寿的〔〕的总称。

〔1.5分〕
75.请根据所学24节气知识完成上联。

〔1.5分〕
“昨夜_____，_____茅屋如_____〞“早春惊蛰，春分时雨到清明〞
76．下面的说法全都正确的一组是〔〕〔3分〕
①古时以“泰山〞喻岳父，以“泰水〞喻岳母，以“伉俪〞喻夫妇。

②古代“朔〞指农历初一，“望〞指农历十五，“晦〞指农历三十。

③?礼记?曰：“幼名，冠字。

〞名是婴儿出生几个月由父亲取的，字是男子二十岁成人举行冠礼时取的，女子那么在十五岁行笄礼而字。

④古代以山之南为阳，水之南为阴，反之，山之北为阴，水之北为阳。

如华阳在华山之南，在长江之南。

⑤?杜工部集?(杜甫)以官爵命名，?范文正公集?(范仲淹)以谥号命名，?贾集?(贾谊)以居官地或者居住地命名。

⑥古代“辰时〞相当于如今的早上6点前后，“午时〞相当于如今的中午12点前后。

A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．①②⑤⑥
77.名句填空。

〔4分〕
①儒道两家都曾用行路来形象地阐述了积累的重要性。

?老子?中说：“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。

〞荀子在劝学中说_______________________，
_______________________。

〔1分〕
②金樽清酒斗十千，_______________________。

〔1分〕
③剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，_______________________。

〔1分〕
④?出师表?中与“赏不可不平，罚不可不均〞意思一致的句子是：
_______________________，_______________________。

〔1分〕
三、写作〔60分〕
78.书面表达〔满分是20分〕
HY号召创立节约型社会，可是在许多校园浪费的现象严重。

请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。

要点提示：
1.不良习惯：浪费水、电、食物等；
2.危害：增加父母经济负担，浪费自然资源；
3.制止浪费的措施。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连接；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,
May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here.
Thanks for your listening.
79.阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

〔40分〕
行囊已经备好，开场一段新的旅程。

路途漫漫，翻检行囊会发现，有的东西很快用到了，有的暂时用不上，有的想用而未曾准备，有的会一直伴随我们走向远方……
要求：1)选准角度，自定立意;
2)自拟题目;
3)除诗歌外，文体不限;
4)文体特征鲜明。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

创作；朱本晓
2022年元月元日。