2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件
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段艰苦的工作。
2.
The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits 教材
work.(that引导的表语从句)好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作 原句
的，我们就可以作出改变。 (2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exciting thing is that it can enable you 写作 understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 亮句 令人激动的事情是，它可以使你能够更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
作__为__对__…__…__的__回__应_
2．If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you
when you are in trouble.
依__靠__
3．He decided on a career as an artist and was encouraged by his father. 选__定__
8．As I grow up, I come to realize that love is the most precious thing in one's life. 长__大__
9．Be prepared, but don't stress out too much about it.
_C__
“Your dad is coming home.He didn't die.He survived.” Linda told her.She leaped from her seat and ran out of the classroom like a rocket without asking for leave.She ran briskly, merrily and quickly toward her home, as fast as lightning.
(vt._促__进__)
5．Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong. (vt.仔__细__检__查__)
6．It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that appealed to millions of
3．They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
(vt._依__赖__)
拓展：_r_e_li_a_b_l_e adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_r_e_l_ia_b_l_y_adv.可靠地；可信赖地
4．Don't disturb Jane; she's studying for her exams.
3.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.(it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋ 教材
to do) 原句
毕竟，戒除不良习惯并非易事。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It is pleasant for me to read Youth every 写作 day. 亮句 每天读《青春》对我来说是很愉快的。
A．分心
B．忘记
C．紧张
D．强调
10．They were worn out after a long day's working in the field.
_D_
A．厌烦的
B．用坏的
C．破烂不堪的
D．疲惫的
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法 1.
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones 教材 when they become adults.(“连词＋v.ed”式的省略结构) 原句 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更
13．A long sleep has refreshed him.
(vt._使__恢__复__精__力__)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. (adj._身__体__的__)
10．These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.
(vt._刺__激__)
11．He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
(adj._充__满__活__力__的_)
12．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. (vt._提__高__)
voters.
(n._自__制__力__)
7．The editor deleted two paragraphs from the article.
(v._删__去__)
8．He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
(vt._撰__写__)
9．They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.(vt._蹦__蹦__跳__跳__地__走__)
6．Form a habit of taking notes in class, which helps you to review what you learn
after class.
养__成__…__…__的__习__惯__
7．Being addicted to alcohol accounts for the decline of his health. 对__…__…__有__瘾___
6．take the pills 7．drug therapy 8．bird flu 9．a monthly magazine 10．negative response
吃药丸 药物治疗 禽流感 月刊 否定的回答
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．What went on here was an abuse of power.
拓展：_a_b_s_o_rb__ed_ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．In response to this problem, various academics proposed many measures and
steps.
1．abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①This book is about the uses and abuses _o_f _power. ②She abused her position as manager _to__d_i_sr_u_p_t_(disrupt) the operation of a company. ③He felt his friends abuse _h_is_(he) trust by telling the secret to others. ④Taking medicine in disorder also may lead to such symptoms. →_D_r_u_g__a_b_u_s_e_ also may lead to such symptoms.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．a heart surgeon 2．heart surgery 3．a mass liberation movement 4．educational psychology 5．pessimistic thoughts
一位心脏外科医生 心脏手术 群众解放运动 教育心理学 悲观的想法
4．At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste
precious time on those useless things.
_下__定__决__心__
5．Her objection against the plan is based on incorrect facts. _以__…__…__为__基__础___
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a 文化 competitive and stressful society. 典句 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力
的社会。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美 常用修辞手法之明喻
拓展：__sp_e_c_i_a_l _adj.特别的；专用的；特有的→_sp__ec_i_a_ll_y_adv.特别地；专门地
6．She is a consultant to the government.
(n._顾__问__)
拓展：_c_o_n_su__lt_ vt.咨询；请教；商量
7．Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.(vt invited to participate, you must be in good health and be 写作 prepared to go through a period of hard work. 亮句 如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并准备好经历一
(vt._打__扰__)
拓 展 ： _d_is_t_u_r_b_e_d_ adj. 烦 恼 的 →d__is_t_u_r_b_in_g__ adj. 引 起 烦 恼 的 ； 令 人 不 安 的 →_d_is_t_u_r_b_a_n_c_e_ n．(受)打扰
5．The specialist walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, prepared for answering questions.(n._专__家__)
拓展：_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l_ly_adv.根本上；身体上→_p_h_y_s_ic_s_ n．物理学→_p_h_y_s_ic_i_s_t n．物 理学家
2．The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.
(adv._重__复__地__)
拓 展 ： _r_e_p_e_a_t n． 重复 ； 反 复 v.重 复 ；复述 →_r_e_p_e_ti_t_io_n_ n． 重 复 ； 反复 →_r_e_p_e_a_te_d_adj.重复的
“你爸爸要回家了。他没有死。他活了下来。”琳达告诉她。她像火箭一样 从座位上跳起来，一声不吭地跑出了教室。她轻快地朝家跑去，像闪电一样快。
[点评] 本段话中 “leaped from her seat and ran out ...like a rocket(像火箭 一样从座位上跳起来)”以及 “ as fast as lightning(快如闪电)” ，运用了明喻的 修辞格，形容她动作的迅速，归心似箭，迫切要见到父亲。
(n._滥__用__)
2．The book is expected to dominate the bestseller lists.
(vt.占__有__优__势___)
3．You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
(n._奖__励__)
4．The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
2.
The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits 教材
work.(that引导的表语从句)好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作 原句
的，我们就可以作出改变。 (2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exciting thing is that it can enable you 写作 understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 亮句 令人激动的事情是，它可以使你能够更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
作__为__对__…__…__的__回__应_
2．If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you
when you are in trouble.
依__靠__
3．He decided on a career as an artist and was encouraged by his father. 选__定__
8．As I grow up, I come to realize that love is the most precious thing in one's life. 长__大__
9．Be prepared, but don't stress out too much about it.
_C__
“Your dad is coming home.He didn't die.He survived.” Linda told her.She leaped from her seat and ran out of the classroom like a rocket without asking for leave.She ran briskly, merrily and quickly toward her home, as fast as lightning.
(vt._促__进__)
5．Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong. (vt.仔__细__检__查__)
6．It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that appealed to millions of
3．They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
(vt._依__赖__)
拓展：_r_e_li_a_b_l_e adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_r_e_l_ia_b_l_y_adv.可靠地；可信赖地
4．Don't disturb Jane; she's studying for her exams.
3.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.(it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋ 教材
to do) 原句
毕竟，戒除不良习惯并非易事。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It is pleasant for me to read Youth every 写作 day. 亮句 每天读《青春》对我来说是很愉快的。
A．分心
B．忘记
C．紧张
D．强调
10．They were worn out after a long day's working in the field.
_D_
A．厌烦的
B．用坏的
C．破烂不堪的
D．疲惫的
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法 1.
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones 教材 when they become adults.(“连词＋v.ed”式的省略结构) 原句 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更
13．A long sleep has refreshed him.
(vt._使__恢__复__精__力__)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. (adj._身__体__的__)
10．These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.
(vt._刺__激__)
11．He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
(adj._充__满__活__力__的_)
12．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. (vt._提__高__)
voters.
(n._自__制__力__)
7．The editor deleted two paragraphs from the article.
(v._删__去__)
8．He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
(vt._撰__写__)
9．They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.(vt._蹦__蹦__跳__跳__地__走__)
6．Form a habit of taking notes in class, which helps you to review what you learn
after class.
养__成__…__…__的__习__惯__
7．Being addicted to alcohol accounts for the decline of his health. 对__…__…__有__瘾___
6．take the pills 7．drug therapy 8．bird flu 9．a monthly magazine 10．negative response
吃药丸 药物治疗 禽流感 月刊 否定的回答
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．What went on here was an abuse of power.
拓展：_a_b_s_o_rb__ed_ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．In response to this problem, various academics proposed many measures and
steps.
1．abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①This book is about the uses and abuses _o_f _power. ②She abused her position as manager _to__d_i_sr_u_p_t_(disrupt) the operation of a company. ③He felt his friends abuse _h_is_(he) trust by telling the secret to others. ④Taking medicine in disorder also may lead to such symptoms. →_D_r_u_g__a_b_u_s_e_ also may lead to such symptoms.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．a heart surgeon 2．heart surgery 3．a mass liberation movement 4．educational psychology 5．pessimistic thoughts
一位心脏外科医生 心脏手术 群众解放运动 教育心理学 悲观的想法
4．At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste
precious time on those useless things.
_下__定__决__心__
5．Her objection against the plan is based on incorrect facts. _以__…__…__为__基__础___
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a 文化 competitive and stressful society. 典句 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力
的社会。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美 常用修辞手法之明喻
拓展：__sp_e_c_i_a_l _adj.特别的；专用的；特有的→_sp__ec_i_a_ll_y_adv.特别地；专门地
6．She is a consultant to the government.
(n._顾__问__)
拓展：_c_o_n_su__lt_ vt.咨询；请教；商量
7．Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.(vt invited to participate, you must be in good health and be 写作 prepared to go through a period of hard work. 亮句 如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并准备好经历一
(vt._打__扰__)
拓 展 ： _d_is_t_u_r_b_e_d_ adj. 烦 恼 的 →d__is_t_u_r_b_in_g__ adj. 引 起 烦 恼 的 ； 令 人 不 安 的 →_d_is_t_u_r_b_a_n_c_e_ n．(受)打扰
5．The specialist walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, prepared for answering questions.(n._专__家__)
拓展：_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l_ly_adv.根本上；身体上→_p_h_y_s_ic_s_ n．物理学→_p_h_y_s_ic_i_s_t n．物 理学家
2．The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.
(adv._重__复__地__)
拓 展 ： _r_e_p_e_a_t n． 重复 ； 反 复 v.重 复 ；复述 →_r_e_p_e_ti_t_io_n_ n． 重 复 ； 反复 →_r_e_p_e_a_te_d_adj.重复的
“你爸爸要回家了。他没有死。他活了下来。”琳达告诉她。她像火箭一样 从座位上跳起来，一声不吭地跑出了教室。她轻快地朝家跑去，像闪电一样快。
[点评] 本段话中 “leaped from her seat and ran out ...like a rocket(像火箭 一样从座位上跳起来)”以及 “ as fast as lightning(快如闪电)” ，运用了明喻的 修辞格，形容她动作的迅速，归心似箭，迫切要见到父亲。
(n._滥__用__)
2．The book is expected to dominate the bestseller lists.
(vt.占__有__优__势___)
3．You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
(n._奖__励__)
4．The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.