怎样变成一个好的英语读者

怎样变成一个好的英语读者
5 Ways to Become a Better Reader
Language and literacy are among mankind’s greatest inventions. Evolving and even dying over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded by social media, television, movies, billboards, and, of course, books, the ability to read and w rite is crucial to forming an identity and expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently w hen they are about three years old, but our continued relationship w ith language gives shape and meaning to our lives. Here are 5 w ays to become a better reader.
1. T ake it slow.
Many readers feel that they read too slow ly, especially compared w ith others, but the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to comprehend fully w hat you’re reading. T he best readers are flexible—slow ing dow n w hen needed, especially if weighty concepts or unknow n w ords are grouped closely together—and alw ays have a dictionary at hand. If you get to the end of a paragraph and realize you haven’t absorbed any of the information, do not hesitate to re-read the passage.
Reading is a lifelong process: learning to read closely and slow ly w ill help you become faster over time w ithout missing anything.
2. Read aloud. (最为重要)
When humans first began reading w ritten w ords, it w as unusual to read in silence. Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for late-night adventurers, reading out loud is one of the best w ays to improve your reading ability. You may feel
silly reading to your cat (or to no one at all), but once you get into the rhythm of the author’s voice, you w ill begin to read more accurately and w ith better vocal expression. T ry listening to the author reading their ow n work—you’ll be surpr ised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.
3. Feel it.
Can you remember the first piece of w riting that transported you to another world? One of the most powerful moments in a young, fluent reader’s life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined heroes and heroines. Subtleties of language and perspective become potent clues to deeper underlying meanings, and are easy to miss for even the most seasoned readers. As you read, let the language inform your pace, give pause to important gestures and dialogue, and allow striking
ideas to simmer. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine w ine.
4. Write.
Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and w hat you read affects how and w hat you w rite, and the best readers often make the best w riters. But w hile much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of w riting. This is w hy certain authors are labeled “w riter’s w riters”; another level of meaning and intense appreciation exists for those w ho create rather than simply observe. T ry w riting every day for a month; you w ill never read the same again.
5. Tell your friends.
All of literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience. T hough Franz Kafka’s
dying w ish w as that all of his w orks—w ritten in obscurity, often late at night, and mostly unpublished—be burned, aren’t we glad his friend, Max Brod, didn’t listen? T here is something magic al about sharing books w ith friends or a book club. It’s a good w ay to see the w orld from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, critically examine your ow n reaction to w hat you’re reading.。