四川省眉山市东坡中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省眉山市东坡中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. Melting snow made the air wet and the lack of winds led the wetness in the air to thicken, thus ______ the fog.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. to cause
D. causing
参考答案：
D
2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
参考答案：
A
略
3. I’m fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing ___.
A. in like
B. in common
C. in same
D. in similar
参考答案：
B
略
4. He seemed to have forgotten all that he had _____.
A. gone through
B. gone against
C. gone into
D. gone after
参考答案：
A
5. It is my suggestion that the English program _____after supper.
A. broadcast
B. should broadcast
C. be broadcast
D. is broadcast 参考答案：
A
略
6. —Can you give an example to show how useful a comper is ?
A. a large number of; plenty of
B. the number of; a lot of
C. lots of; a lot
D. many a; a great deal of 参考答案：
A
7. ---- Jane Goodall is a great woman.
----______. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.
A. Good idea
B. Congratulations
C. I think so
D. The same to you
参考答案：
C
略
8. KFC encourages customers to order food through App to avoid______in line.
A. wait
B.waiting
C.to wait
D.being waited
参考答案：
B
本题考查非谓语固定搭配avoid doing sth,意为“避免做某事”，所以选B。

9. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
参考答案：
A
解析：even if / even though 意为"即使"。

10. All the students computer games. There are always some who have other interests except computer games.
A. don’t like
B. like
C. don’t dislike
D. dislike
参考答案：
A
11. -- _____ you make so much noise?
-- Sorry, I’m take care not to.
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Would
参考答案：
A
12. — What are you doing this Saturday?
— I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
参考答案：
1.【答案】D
本题考查情态动词。

本题的关键词是I’m not sure，既然不确定，那就是不能说必须，将，应该，排除选项A，B，C。

【解析】
13. An exhibition of paintings __________ at the museum next week.
A. will hold
B. is to be held
C. are holding
D. are to be held
参考答案：
B
14. He plays football ______, if not better than, John.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
参考答案：
B
略
17. There is ______ thing as a free lunch.
A. no such
B. not such
C. no a
D. no such a
参考答案：
A
略
16. The athlete fell off his bike when he _____ down the hill.
A. cycled
B. was cycling
C. had cycled
D. is cycling 参考答案：
B
2. Jason said he _______ born on April 25, 1987 in a small village.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. is 参考答案：
B
略
18. --Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on.
--Where was I?
--You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考察时态。

根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。

二、书面表达
19. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.
Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.
Birds are physically more delicate (娇养) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.
Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldn’t be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness.
A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have ly long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish bowl.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
参考答案：
A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children’s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator. But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for it’s cheap, long-lived and easy to raise.
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍班级宠物的优点以及选择班级宠物注意事项。

【详解】本文属于总分结构，首先陈述班级宠物对于学生的意义，比如增加责任感，增进同学联系，促进学生行动等，其次分析了选择班级宠物需要考虑多方面的因素，比如费用，尺寸，优点以及缺点等，之后陈述了鸟类和爬行动物作为班级宠物的不足之处，最后陈述好养的鱼类是比较理想的班级宠物。

【点睛】本篇范文结构严谨，要点齐全，不乏精彩句子表达。

非限制性定语从句的使用class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children’s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator.
状语从句的使用Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children.
三、阅读理解
20.
Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed
Six months’preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work risk group teenagers.
Six months’ community work in Malawi in people to people projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.
Qualifications：18 years, hard-working and social engagement.
Please contact us by email：takeaction@
Part-time Work with Exchange Students
YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative (代表)is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.
Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available in most states. If interested, please email staff@ or call 888-123-9872.
International Summer Job
Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.
My email is : ram3462@
Call for Native Speakers of English
I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other th an understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.
If you are willing to help me , then please email me : club3864@
64. Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?
A. In some local offices in the U.S
B. In an ESL organization in China
C. In a preparation program in Denmark
D. In an exchange student center in Africa
65. If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact__________.
A. ram3462@
B. takeaction@
C. club3864@
D. staff@
66. What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?
A. To interview people online.
B. To do some housework
C. To offer advice on child Aid
D. To provide language exercises
参考答案：
CAD
21. Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
Nickname:Hawaii’s Island of Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71℉and 77℉ year around (expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights).
Beaches: 47 Golf Courts: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture:The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and proces sed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35—$5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See for updated information. Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.
66._______ are mostly interested in reading the passage.
A. Students
B. Tourists
C. Businessmen
D. Officials
67. The average popu lation per square mile on the island is about _________.
A. 28
B. 32
C. 37
D. 44
68.The underlined part “expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heig hts” means
_________.
A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher places
B. Dropping things from higher places is expected
C. Temperature is expected to be higheat higher places
D. Temperature is expected to be lower r at higher places
69. ______ are not mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island.
A. Trains
B. Planes
C. Rental cars
D. Taxis
70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. You can see for updated information.
B. You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food.
C. You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
D. You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.
参考答案：
66-70 BCDAA。