高中英语阶段综合检测3 外研版必修2

阶段综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d'Oro”(Golden Lion)．Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent(杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awa rds are nicknamed “Oscars”，which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像)．The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar！”
Berlin International Film Festival
The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berli nale”，is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ，The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin)．
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palmed'Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film；this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个世界知名的电影节。

1．Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A．Golden Lion. B．Golden Palm.
C．Academy Awards. D．San Marco Award.
B[细节理解题。

文章最后一句话提到，戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。

]
2．Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?
A．It's the nickname of Academy Awards.
B．It's also the nickname of the statuette.
C．It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D．It's an award in France.
D[细节理解题。

奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。

]
3．Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”？
A．They look like bears.
B．They are made up of bear fur.
C．The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D．The bear is rare in Berlin.
C[细节理解题。

从Berlin International Film Festival 一段可以看出，柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖，这是因为熊是柏林的象征。

]
B
A warm smile, a quick hello, an offer of directions or perhaps maybe a place to stay. The kindness of strangers is one of my fondest experiences and memories from my travels.
When arriving in Slovenia from Croatia just before dark, I made a line to my hotel on the map, thinking I could easily find it. After walking around in circles for what felt like hours, I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading. After a few failed tries because of our different languages, he signaled to me to get on the bus and took me to my hotel free of charge.
Once again, I got lost in Turkey. After almost running my rental car empty, luck would have it that I found a gas station and another kind person. The young cashier did not speak a word of English, but pulled his phone out and opened a translation app(应用软件). We managed to have a whole conversation of broken English/Turkish.
I even wrote “tesekkür ederim” (thank you) and if his k indness hadn't already melted(软化) my heart, his smile certainly did!
And finally, my favorite act of kindness: My husband and I had just boarded a bus heading from Nice to Menton in France. A lady sitting across from us noted our accents and upon finding out that we had travelled all the way from New Zealand, stood
up and offered us her window seat. We kindly refused. But she insisted, “There is nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.” Not only did her kindness take me by surprise, we got to see one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.
Strangers owe(欠) you nothing. Their acts of kindness show you that the world is an amazing place. So, enjoy the kindness of strangers and the unexpected human connections they bring.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在国外旅行时遇到过很多陌生的好心人，这让她感觉到了世间的美好。

4．Why did the author ask the driver for help?
A．To get a free ride.
B．To borrow some money.
C．To help her find a place to live.
D．To find out how to get to her hotel.
D[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“I made a line to my h otel on the map, thinking I could easily find it.”和“I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading.”可知，作者向司机打听如何去她将要入住的宾馆。

] 5．Which can best describe the conversation between the author and the cashier?
A．Painful. B．Boring.
C．Pleasant. D．Serious.
C[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的another kind person和his smile certainly did 可以推测，作者与那位收银员的谈话很愉快。

]
6．Why did the lady offer her seat to the author and her husband?
A．She noticed they felt unwell.
B．She found they were too tired.
C．She would get off to watch the sunset.
D．She wanted them to enjoy the window view.
D[细节理解题。

根据第四段的“There is nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.”可知，这位女士将窗边的座位让出来是为了让作者和她丈夫能够欣赏到那里的日落美景。

]
7．What can we learn about the author?
A．She enjoys helping strangers.
B．She has toured some foreign places.
C．She speaks many foreign languages.
D．She likes making friends with strangers.
B[推理判断题。

根据文中的arriving in Slovenia from Croatia和I got lost in Turkey 以及heading from Nice to Menton in France可知，作者去过一些国外的地方旅行。

]
C
Charles B ridge is a 14th­century stone bridge linking the two sides of Prague.This grand bridge is one of the city's finest attractions，and is the main route connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town and Prague Castle.
From Charles Bridge visitors enjoy fai ry­tale views of the Prague skyline.The wide river，with beautiful buildings on both sides，flows below it.Prague Castle towers above not far away.Here you are truly in the centre of the city.
Charles Bridge is full of people during the day.Street artists paint and musicians play here and there.If you are traveling there，look out for the jazz band，which is especially entertaining.But for a truly romantic and less crowded walk，try the early morning or any time in the evening.There are not so many people in the early morning or in the evening.That way you can take a relaxing walk.
King Charles Ⅳ arranged to build the bridge.The foundation stone was laid in 1357.Charles Ⅳ's favorite architect and builder，Peter Parler，watched over most of the work.The first idea was to build a bridge for knight tournaments(锦标赛)，and for many years the only decoration on the bridge was a simple ter，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues(雕塑)being erected between 1600 and 1800.
There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge，but most are copies，as floods and other natural disasters over the centuries damaged the original ones.Perhaps the most interesting，as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.It is the 8th from the right as you cross towards Prague Castle.
The entrance to Charles Bridge is marked at both ends by towers：the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Mala Strana Bridge Tower.
【语篇解读】查理大桥由国王查理四世所建，是布拉格最好的景点之一，位于布拉格城的中心。

8．What do we know about Charles Bridge?
A．It is not a good place to enjoy the Prague skyline.
B．It is the most famous attraction in Prague.
C．It was built in the early 14th century.
D．It is located in the center of the city.
D[细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Here you are truly in the centre of the city.”可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心。

]
9．What does the underl ined word“erected”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Damaged. B．Copied.
C．Bought. D．Built.
D[词义猜测题。

根据画线词前面的“Later，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs”可知是为了增加装饰，那么应该是“建造”雕塑来进行装饰。

]
10．From Paragraph 5，we know John of Nepomuk is the name of________．
A．Charles Bridge's builder
B．the oldest statue on Charles Bridge
C．a tower at the end of Charles Bridge
D．a famous building near Charles Bridge
B[细节理解题。

根据第五段的“There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge，but most are copies...Perhaps the most interesting，as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.”可知John of Nepomuk是桥上目前所存在的最古老的雕塑的名字。

] 11．What is this passage mainly about?
A．An introduction of Charles Bridge in Prague.
B．The builder of Charles Bridge in Prague.
C．The history of Charles Bridge in Prague.
D．The finest attractions in Prague.
A[主旨大意题。

本文主要是关于布拉格的查理大桥这一景点的介绍。

]
D
A new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers，math and science starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.
Called“Spring into STEAM，”the program will offer workshops in March，April and May.It begins on March 2.
“We know that science education is so important now，and technology is changing so fast，”said Misty Jones，library director.“We see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them.”
STEAM stands for science，technology，engineering，art and math，and there will be workshops in each area.This year's theme(主题)is“Bug Out！”so the science workshop will invite insect(昆虫)experts to explain the survival skills of insects.The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders.For math，the kids will learn spatial geometry(空间几何学)by making 3­D paper insects.Kids in other workshops
will learn computer coding，create a light using a glass bottle，or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.
Jones said she's also excited about the chance for children to take part in the International Barcode of Life Project，which is trying to create a digital catalog(电子目录)of different kinds of insects on Earth.Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2.Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification(鉴定)．
Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time.“It's something we've been trying to do，and I think it's just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer，”she said.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目Spring into STEAM，本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。

12．What do we know about“Spring into STEAM”？
A．It is open to kids of all ages.
B．It lasts for at least four months.
C．It helps kids learn more about themselves.
D．It is held by the San Diego Public Library.
D[推理判断题。

由第一段中的“A new program...starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.”可知，该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。

] 13．What will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year?
A．How LED lights work.
B．How bees build their home.
C．How to make 3­D paper bees.
D．How to create a light using a glass bottle.
B[细节理解题。

由第四段中的“The engineering workshop will wat ch bees as builders.”可知，参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。

]
14．What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?
A．Collect insects.
B．Take DNA tests.
C．Create a digital catalog.
D．Make insect collection tools.
A[推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2.Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification.”可知，孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。

]
15．What can we infer from what Jones said in the last paragraph?
A．The program will continue.
B．The program should last much longer.
C．The program will have different themes.
D．The program should be held by different libraries.
A[推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“it's just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer”可知，三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见，但Jones说他们一直在努力做，这仅仅只是个开始，也就是说这个项目还会再次举办。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 16 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.
·Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
· 17 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
·Agree to disagree.
18 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)．·Control your impulse to overreact.
When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 19
·Praise，praise，praise.
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20
A．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond with that way in future.
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
D．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
E．A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.
F．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
G．Respectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何把孩子培养成将来受尊重的人。

16．F[第一段的功能是引出主题。

本空后一句(一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接受别
人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他自己)是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，故答案为F项(尊重在人们精彩的、成功的人生中有不可缺少的作用)。

] 17．D[本空为段落主题句。

根据下面重点词汇please，thank you，politeness可知
本段主题是“礼貌”，故答案为D项(通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼貌)。

] 18．B[本段的主题是“学会不同意”，根据B项题干中的won't...agree可知B项为
答案。

]
19．A[本段主题是：控制冲动(impulse)，根据A项中的lose your temper可知答案
为A项。

]
20．C[本段主题为：表扬，根据C项中的“make sure he knows how proud you are of him”可知答案为C项。

]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When learning most things for the first time，it is important to be 21 and understand that becoming good at something takes time.This is 22 for sports，school subjects，and of course languages.When we're small，we don't think about the 23 of learning something new；we just go right ahead and do it，sometimes with funny results.One 24 is when I was learning to paint.I was very small so the paint got everywhere.But 25 getting angry，everybody would be patient with me， 26 me and showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush，and after some time I was able to paint 27 ．
This is an important 28 to learn when we learn another language.Many people
29 need one language，because their friends and family can speak the same language.As
a 30 ，when these people try to learn a new language，it is usually more difficult.This can be for a number of 31 ．First，the best way to improve in anything is to have the chance to 32 ．In the case of a language，this means having the chance to 33 with speakers of the language they want to learn.If this chance is not there，it can 34 the pace(速度)at which the language can be learned.Second，it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have less chance to see their 35 ．Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place，
it is 36 for the learner to keep believing that development is happening.
It is 37 to learn something slowly，and then move at a pace which is 38 for the individual(个别的)learner，than to rush into learning too fast.It is a 39 I try to follow in my own teaching，and I hope my students benefit(得益)from a teaching method which 40 them to learn at their own pace.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

作者通过自己小时候学画画的经历说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。

21．A.patient B．careful
C．excited D．honest
A[由本句中的understand that becoming good at something takes time可知，此处表示要有“耐心(patient)”。

]
22．A.funny B．simple
C．true D．different
C[由上文中的learning most things for the first time以及下文中的This is an important...to learn when we learn another language可知，学习运动、学校的科目以及语言的时候，也是如此(要有耐心)，故填true。

]
23．A.advantages B．difficulties
C．purpose D．pleasure
B[由we just go right ahead and do it可知，我们不会考虑学习新东西会遇到什么“困难(difficulties)”。

]
24．A.suggestion B．question
C．idea D．example
D[作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。

故填example。

]
25．A.because of B．except for
C．instead of D．along with
[答案]C
26．A.promising B．ordering
C．answering D．encouraging
D[由本句中的everybody would be patient with me以及showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush可知，大家“不会(instead of)”生气，他们对“我”很有耐心，“鼓励(encouraging)”“我”，教“我”如何正确握画笔。

]
27．A.naturally B．properly
C．suddenly D．probably
B[由上文中的I was very small so the paint got everywhere以及everybody would
be patient with me...showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush可知，过了一段时间，“我”能够用正确的方法画画了。

properly符合语境。

]
28．A.skill B．fact
C．lesson D．task
C[作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。

此处表示，当我们学习语言时，也要这样做，lesson符合语境。

learn a lesson吸取经验。

] 29．A.still B．only
C．even D．already
B[由because their friends and family can speak the same language可知，大多数人“只(only)”需要会讲一种语言。

]
30．A.result B．whole
C．part D．matter
A[Many people...family can speak the same language与when these people try to learn a new language，it is usually more difficult之间是因果关系，故填result。

as a result结果；因此。

]
31．A.doubts B．problems
C．instructions D．reasons
D[下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语言时，通常会更难，故填reasons。

] 32．A.change B．ask
C．practice D．choose
[答案]C
33．A.agree B．study
C．work D．communicate
[答案]D
34．A.build up B．slow down
C．keep D．reach
B[由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人“交流(communic ate)”。

如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slow down)”。

] 35．A.ability B．future
C．progress D．influence
[答案]C
36．A.easy B．important
C．possible D．hard
D[由下文中的Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place 可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress)”，也“难(h ard)”以相信自己在进步。

]
37．A.better B．stranger
C．more comfortable D．more harmful
A[由本文主题和上下文语境可知，先慢慢学习新东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。

]
38．eful B．right
C．special D．necessary
B[由上文中的becoming good at something takes time以及下文中的learn at their own pace可知，此处表示学习新东西时，不要急于求成，慢慢来，以“适合(right)”自己的速度进行。

]
39．A.decision B．hobby
C．job D．rule
D[设空处指代learn something...and then move at a pace...for the individual...learning too fast这一原则，rule符合语境。

]
40．A.allows B．requires
C．invites D．teaches
A[由第一段的描述以及It is...I try to follow in my own teaching可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够“让(allows)”他们以自己的步调学习的教学方法中受益。

] Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A dear friend of mine recently celebrated her 41.________(thirty) birthday. Rather than doing 42.________ most women of her age might do—drinking, buying a new dress, or having a dinner out at 43.________ expensive restaurant—she decided to host an “acts of kindness” party. All friends, who 44.____ (invite) to the party, were asked to spend money 45.________ acts of kindness.
At the party, she prepared cards, which she'd written to each guest 46.________(personal), saying what they meant to her as friends, and then passed them around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about each other. She explained to 47.________(we) that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of offering more service to others, and she wanted a special birthday 48.________(celebrate)．
So my gift to her was that during the 49.______(follow) month, I would do 30 acts of kindness in 30 days in honor of her 30 years on earth. So far I 50.________(do)
13 acts!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”的朋友为了庆祝她的30岁生日，举办了一个不一样的生日聚会——“善举”生日聚会。

41．thirtieth[表示“第三十”应该用序数词thirtieth。

]
42．what[most women of her age might do为宾语从句，作doing的宾语。

宾语从句中缺少宾语，且意为“所……的”，故填 what。

]
43．an[泛指某一家餐馆用a或者an，又因expensive为元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。

]
44．were invited/had been invited[句意：被邀请参加聚会的所有朋友都被要求花钱做善举。

who________to the party为非限制性定语从句，who在定语从句中作主语，指代All friends，由此可知此处表示“被邀请”，故填were invited或had been invited。

] 45．on[spend money on...为固定词组，意为“花钱在……”，故填介词on。

]
46．personally[此处用副词personally 来修饰整个句子，表示“亲自写卡片给每个客人”，故填personally。

]
47．us[句意：她向我们解释她正迈向人生中一个新的阶段……。

to为介词，其后接人称代词宾格，故填us。

]
48．celebration[句意：……她想要一个特别的生日庆祝。

形容词special应修饰名词，故填 celebration。

]
49．following[句意：所以我给她的礼物就是：在接下来的一个月里，我要在30天内做 30个善举以纪念她出生30 年。

the following month意为“在随后的一个月里”，故填following。

]
50．have done[句意：到目前为止，我已经做了13个善举！根据时间状语So far可知应使用现在完成时，故填 have done。

]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last week I went to see a movie，which was very touched. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little boy，his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child. The boy received a very good education and twenty years late he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient，who was an old lady. He did care too much about her，for she could hardly afford the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother，but it was too late. Everybody in the theatre were moved to tears.
[答案]
Last week I went to see a movie ，which was very touched touching
. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons son . When the child was a little boy ，his mother was very so
poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child. The boy received
a very good education and twenty years late later he became ∧a
doctor. In ﹨his hospital, he had a patient ，who was an old lady. He did didn't
care too much about her ，for she could hardly afford the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious
illness but and on her bed the doctor found a letter, in it which
he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother ，but it was too
late. Everybody in the theatre were was
moved to tears. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Kate 即将完成学业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：
1．建议她可以来中国；
2．阐述你的理由；
3．承诺可提供帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Kate,
I'm glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.__________________ __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Kate ， I'm glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.
For one reason, China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What's more, what you are studying is badly needed
in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in my city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the past that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。