吉林省长春市榆树一中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项:
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!
--- ______!
A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 2．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
3．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as
4．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．
A．this B．that C．it D．there
5．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．Although
C．Before D．Once
6．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends. A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
7．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing
8．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
9．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace
________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.
A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we
10．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
11．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”
A．will B．should
C．can D．must
12．Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.
A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore
13．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heel
C．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow
14．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which
15．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A．could B．should
C．might D．would
16．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.
A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabled
C．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled 17．Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A．would never succeed B．never succeeded
C．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded
18．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.
A．calm B．destroy
C．occupy D．reflect
19．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?
-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.
A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem
20．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.
National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000
The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today’s ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, every one needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.
Opening time: daily 10 am—6 pm Friday 10 am—9 pm
Closed time: January and 24—26 December
Admission: Free
National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D．C
2017 attendance: 7,500,000
The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world’s largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You’ll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but don’t forget about NASA’s often—overlooked Stardust probe.
Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.
Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.
1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.
2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).
Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Extended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays
National Museum of China, Beijing
2017 attendance: 7,550,000
Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on China’s achievements in history, culture, and art.
Opening Hours :9 :00—17:00 Closed on Mondays
Museum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum
1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017? A．National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D．C．
B．National Gallery, London.
C．British Museum, London.
D．National Museum of China, Beijing.
2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London? A．Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
B．The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.
C．Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.
D．The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.
3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?
A．A bottle of water.
B．A can of beer.
C．Two large bags.
D．Knives.
22．（8分）Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American
Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how to battle against them.
If you’ve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common for your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.
WHAT TO DO:
If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.
Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.
WHAT TO DO:
Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.
Losing a few strands of hair is normal—old hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over time—but stress can disturb that cycle.
Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into what’s called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the body’s resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.
WHAT TO DO:
Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.
612、If you’re stressed, you might have one of the f ollowing symptoms EXCEPT
that .
A．you keep getting headaches B．you always have a cold
C．your hair is falling out D．your brain feels confused
1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?
A．Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.
B．Waiting until your brain returns to normal.
C．Spreading lavender oil on your temples.
D．Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.
2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?
A．Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.
B．Our body’s resistant system attacks your hair follicles.
C．Our hair starts growing again.
D．A serious headache starts.
23．（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved
the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting... she would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!
How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’d collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
1、In the author’s memory, wha t would her grandmother do?
A．She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.
B．She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.
C．She would make beautiful quilts for money.
D．She would look after the flowers in the garden.
2、What does the under lined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The modern world’s fast-changing life.
B．The fact that the grandmother had passed away.
C．The author’s missing her grandmother.
D．The love the author got from her grandmother.
3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?
A．Surprised and joyful. B．Delighted but regretful.
C．Guilty and sad. D．Joyful but lonely.
4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Grandma’s Thimble.
B．Grandma’s Life Story.
C．The Joy of Finding Something Lost.
D．The Importance of Putting Things Away.
（8分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US 24．
recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.
For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.
The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”
The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.
The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and w inds. They said they weren’t disappointed，however，as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.
1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?
A．It was the longest sailing trip ever.
B．It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
C．It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
D．It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
2、What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?
A．They all got seasick. B．They regretted taking the trip. C．They decided to stay in the bay. D．Some of them were injured.
3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?
A．Determined and cooperative. B．Hard-working and talented. C．Understanding and creative. D．Adventurous and skillful.
4、According to Noakes，what was the sailors’greatest benefit from the trip?
A．They acquired excellent sailing skills.
B．They learned to work in teams.
C．They built confidence and character.
D．They knew the sea better.
25．（10分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的）feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.
Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon "a natural wonder，absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world". He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the "wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon". More than a hundred years later, it's still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.
The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.
Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing
age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.
1、It was ___ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into being A．the Nile River B．the Colorado River
C．the River of Babylon D．the Amazon River
2、The tribes living in the canyon are building ___.
A．a road B．a bridge
C．a skywalk D．a railway
3、Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The bald eagle is becoming endangered.
B．The bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.
C．The American icon is the bald eagle.
D．The bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.
4、The passage mainly introduces ___.
A．the Arizona plains.
B．the bald eagle
C．the Colorado River
D．the 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, that’s how I 1 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 2 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.
Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates —they also wore the same expression. Since I’m usually socially
8 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 11 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her,
hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldn’t help thinking how much I had14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.
After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 18 20 hours of philanthropies.
So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I don’t want to do. If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.
1、A．felt B．worried C．heard D．brought
2、A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
3、A．aggressive B．ordinary C．optimistic D．honest
4、A．end up B．give up C．keep on D．insist on
5、A．members B．clerks C．friends D．volunteers
6、A．wander B．serve C．teach D．walk
7、A．looked for B．cared about C．ran into D．passed by
8、A．excited B．fragile C．scared D．awkward
9、A．alone B．doubtful C．afraid D．patient
10、A．joined B．broke C．dropped D．poured
11、A．handed B．returned C．awarded D．bought
12、A．thought B．guessed C．discovered D．concluded
13、A．neatly B．loosely C．constantly D．carelessly
14、A．covered B．connected C．compared D．competed
15、A．eager B．strong C．proud D．lucky
16、A．relief B．change C．surprise D．loss
17、A．overcome B．realized C．remembered D．developed
18、A．allowed B．finished C．included D．required
19、A．sacrifice B．promise C．difference D．mistake
20、A．mind B．plan C．study D．question
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I am awfully sorry about the 7.0-magnitude earthquake, which 1．（hit）your hometown, Jiuzhaigou County, at 9:19pm, on Aug.8, 2017.
strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in Huzhou people are very4．（concern）about the present situation in your county and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help. I do believe that you and your county can go through the difficulty and a better hometown5．（rebuild）soon.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream put forward by President Xi、And the others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream、I also talked about my own dream、I had always wanted to be a doctor、Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they are doing a respectable job、Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge、To realize my dream, I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college，which I can make fully preparations for the job of a doctor、
I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom 结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。

你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party), 特写信邀请他参加。

要点包括:
1.感谢Tom的帮助；
2. 欢送会的时间和地点；
注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、A
22、612、B
1、A
2、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、A
3、A
4、C
25、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．hit
4．concerned
5．will be rebuilt
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、inspired改为inspiring
2、将others前面的the删除
3、his改为their
4、I had always中的had改为have
5、save people’s life中的life改为lives
6,without改为with
7、can和get into之间加to
8、which改成where或在which前面加上in
9、fully改为full
10、that it takes中的that改为what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom,
How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn't have made great progress in English. During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of December 30.
May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。