新目标英语七年级下期词汇词组总复习

新目标英语七年级下期词汇词组总复习
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?
1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)
2.be from = come from (来自于..)
3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)
4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)
5.city (单) cities (复)
6.speak + 语言(说某种语言)
7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>
8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词>
9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近动词>
10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>
11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from…….。

12.Where do/does sb. come from?
Sb. come(s) from……
Unit 2 Where's the post office?
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)
3.next to….(贴近;靠近)
4.between….and…..(在两者之间)
4.a cross from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)
5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)
6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)
7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)
9.on one's right/left (在某人的右/左边)
10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)
11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)
13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿着…..走)
14. 问路: a.Where's the…….,please? (请问,…… 在哪儿?)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?
(这儿附近有…….吗?)
15.a. take the + 序数词+turning +on the right/left
b. turn right/left at the + 序数词+ turning.
16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)
17.You're welcome = That's all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)
18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的) 20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的) 22.Welcome to…….(欢迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路) 24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始) 25.go through (穿过)
26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)
27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和…一起;有着) 29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1.kind of = a little bit (有几分)
2.a kind of….(一种….)
3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..)
4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (单) leaves (复)
6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
7.smart = clever (聪明)
8.during the day (白天期间)
9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..)
2.shop assistant (店员)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?
c.What's + one's +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)
5.talk to/with…..(与….交谈)
station (电视台)
8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)
10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)
e out (出来) e back (回来)
15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)
17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)
18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)
20.young (年轻的) old (老的)
21.put on (穿上) <动作> wear (穿着) <状态>
22.listen to….(听……) <对象> hear (听见) <结果>
23.look at….(看……)<对象> see (看见) <结果>
Unit 5 I'm watching TV
1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.
b.构成: 主语+ be动词+ 动词的现在分词<两者缺一不可>
c.动词现在分词的构成:<1>一般直接在词尾加"ing";
<2>以不发音"e"结尾的,去"e"加"ing";
<3>双写最后一个字母,再加"ing"; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run, drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;
d.现在进行时的标志词:look, listen, now, It's + 时刻,
2.do one's homework = do homework (做家庭作业)
3.a.看电视/比赛用"watch"; b.看书/报纸/杂志用"read";
4.wait for….(等候….)
show (电视节目)
6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)
7.Make telephone calls (打电话)
a.Hello,here is/it's + 电话号码(你好!这儿是……)
b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to……,please?
(你好,我可以与……通话吗?)
c.Who's that (speaking) ? (你是谁?)
d.This is…….(speaking) .(我是…..)
e.Is that…….(speaking)?/Is…….. there ? (你是….吗?)
Unit 6 It's raining
1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的) snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)
2.询问天气: What's the weather like? = How's the weather ?
It's + 气候.
3.How's it going ? (情况怎样了?)
4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful
5.hot (热) cold (冷)
6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)
7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying
9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)
10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)
12.take photos/pictures (照相)
13.a group of…(一群…)<后接复数名词>
14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)
16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)
17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)
something (某物) nobody (没有人) <作主语时,当作第三人称单数> 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)
19.in order to……(为了….)
Unit 7 What does he look like ?
1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)
2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)
3.medium height (中等个子)
4.medium build (中等身材)
5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样?)
a.S
b. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词
6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)
7.always (总是) never (决不)
8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)
9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)
10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)
Uuit 8 I'd like some noodles
1. I'd like = I would like she'd like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.clean (干净的) <形容词> dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词>
4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)
5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)
6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)
7.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪种……?)
What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么?)
8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?
(你想要多大碗面?)
I'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
9.as well as…(也;而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)
11.orange juice (桔汁)
12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>
b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>
Unit 9 How was your weekend ?
1.一般过去时:过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

a.构成:由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。

b.规则动词过去式的构成:<1>一般在动词词尾加ed;
<2>以"e"结尾的动词,加"d"构成;
<3>辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词,要先变"y"为"i",再加"ed";
<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加"ed"; eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop
c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词(上一个…..)时间段+ ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)
2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)
3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
4.do some +动词"ing" (做点…….) eg; do some reading
5.stay at home (呆在家)
6.have a party (开晚会)
7.visit (a person) (拜访…..) 8.talk show (访谈节目)
9.study for the <math> test (准备….<数学>测验)
10.How/What about….(怎么样?) <用于反问别人或提建议>
11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)
12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样?)
13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么?)
14.middle school (中学) 15.cook…for sb.(为某人做…饭)
16.It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth. (是该….的时候了)
17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)
19.look for….(寻找….)find (找到;发现)
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.summer camp (夏令营)
2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)
3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)
4.两者中的另一个用"the other".
5.Sichuan food (川菜)
6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)
7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>
8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)
9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)
10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)
11.walk <back> to (走<回>到…..)
12.be lost = get lost (迷路;走散)
13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)
15.Tian'an Men Square (天安门广场)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?
1.What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样?)
How do you like……?(你觉得…..怎么样?)
2.think of/about….. (考虑….)
3.soap opera (肥皂剧)
4.can't mind (不介意,无所谓)
5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..)
6.game show (游戏节目)
7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about…..(问某人有关….)
9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)
11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给….)
12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)
14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化) 16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)
Unit 12 Don't eat in class !
1.祈使句;a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时,在动词前加"don't";
2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)
3.school rules (校规)
4.in the hallways (在走廊里)
5.dinning hall (餐厅)
6.be late for… (…..迟到)
7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)
8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化>
must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>
9.else (别的,其它的) <常位于疑问词之后>
10.too many (太多的….) <后接可数名词复数>
too much (太多的…) <后接不可数名词>
11.No + 名词/No + 动词的"ing" (禁止……..)
12.Children's Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)。