必修四 module1 将来进行时
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• Look—it's going to rain! • a future which you can "see" now • be going to+动词原形, 表示根据已有的 迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。
• We arrive in Beijing on Tuesday at eight in the evening. • a timetable • 一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表要发 生的事(此用法只限于某些瞬间动词,如: arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等)
Writing – Activity 1- 3
• What different ways of talking about the future can you find?
Complete the sentences with an appropriate tense. will be having 1. I ____________(have) my lesson in our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning. 2. -Would you like to go to our school to study next year? am going to study -I _______________(study) in Australia next year. 3. - I thought I had asked you to post the letter. will do (do) it right now. - Oh, I’m sorry. I ________
2. At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly C. we’ll fly
3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
future • Which sentence talks about a certain future? • Which sentence talks about a prediction?
将来时表 达法
will / shall do be going to do
do / does be doing
Writing – Acitivity 1- 2
Find words or phrases that mean:
a. b. c. d. e. I don’t know exactly I’m not really sure definitely it’s certain I hope this will happen hopefully maybe/probably it’s possible eventually after a long time
6. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情
Tom will be telling you about it this afternoon.
表示预料中要发生的动作
be doing (do) my 1. At nine o'clock tonight I will __________ homework. 2. Don't call me before seven. I will _____________(get getting dressed dressed). won’t be working 3. They _________________(not work) next Thursday. It's a public holiday. 4. In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living (live) on space stations. ______________ Will be studying(stay) here next 5. _______you _________ summer? will be lying 6.This time next year I ___________(lie) on a beach.
Cultural Corner
• Find out the useful phrases with your partner. •not all
•come true •from now •be able to •throw away •in progress •move about •by the mid-1980s’
一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
e.g. There is someone knocking at the door. I will come to see it. 1. 1) 一般将来时,表示临时决定。 e.g. I will be talking with him about the plan this evening. 1.2) 将来进行时,表示稍后的安排和计划。 e.g. When will you be returning me the money I lent you? 1. 3)将来进行时语气委婉。
4. Because the shop ________ all the T-shirts are sold at
half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
5. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? ---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It
will ____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed C. be staying B. stay D. have stayed B. we’ll be flying D. we’re to fly
Grammar
Q: 将来进行时的构成、用法? Study: At nine o’clock tonight I will be doing my homework. le will be living on space stations. Conclusion:
HOW
to express the simple future tense
be to do be about to do
• I won't be here in twenty years. • a prediction • Will+动词原形,表示揣测或预测。
• I'm going to study engineering at university. • an intention • be going to +动词原形,表示打算在最近或 将来要做的事
Period 4
Module 1 Life in the Future
• Cultural Corner • Writing
Cultural Corner
• Read the passage. Then answer the question below. Q: What’s the passage mainly about?
?anarrangementforthenearfuture?现在进行时也可以表示将要发生的动作一般与时间状语连用表明动作发生的时间
Module one Grammar
a prediction • What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. a certain
It’s about a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century.
Cultural Corner
Jigsaw Discussion: Discuss what each prediction really means with your group members. Then report it to all. Group 1: Airplanes, computers Group 2: Clothes, men on the moon Group 3: The Beatles, Robots in the house, keys
• We're visiting friends tonight. • an arrangement for the near future • 现在进行时也可以表示将要发生的动作, 一般与时间状语连用,表明动作发生的时 间。
• These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop. • a future time reference in a conditional sentence • 在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时 代替一般将来时 • I’ll ring you if I arrive early. • We’ll start as soon as you come.
将来进行时由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成; 表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作,常 与特定的将来时间状语连用。
Q: 将来进行时还可以表示什么? Study: You needn’t cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
Writing – Pre-writings
Fill in the names of the students who tries to predict for the future, after reading the four passages in Activity 1. Ken a. _________ wants to work in a job that will help sick people. Emma b. _________ would like to live in a different country. Mary c. _________ hopes to have a family. Thomas d. _________ doesn’t have any future plans.