上海高一新世纪英语unit1-8词汇

Unit1 people from all walks of life
1. people from all walks of life 来自于各行各业的人
2. grow up 长大 grown-up 长大了的(adj);/成人(n)=adult
3. take up different occupations 从事各种各样的工作
4. work places 工作地点
5. be made up of/be composed of/consist of 由……构成，组成
6. in the future 在将来（过一段时间后的将来）
7. explain homework to students 向学生解释作业
8. try/do one’s best 尽最大努力
9. gain/get/ obtain new knowledge 获得新的知识
10. be involved in 参与，忙于= involve sb in sth
11 sth involve sth 某事需要（某种条件）
12. at the end of 在……结束的时候（时间），在……末端（空间）
13. by the end of 到……为止（时间，常用完成时）
14. operate on 对……动手术
15. take care of/look after 照顾，照料
16. mean the difference between life and death意味着生死攸关
17. answer telephone calls回电话
18. receive people 接待人
19. put sth in good order 把……存放有序
20. work out plans and timetables 详细制定计划和时间表
21. have/make an impact/effect on 对……有一个影响
22. fashion models 时装模特
23. fashion shows 时装秀
24. the elderly /the old/the aged 老年人
25. a large audience一大群观众/听众
26. a large number of+cn复数大量的……+V（复数）
27. the number of ++cn复数……的数量 +V（单数）
28. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
29. be dressed in 穿着…….
30. work on this magazine 从事这本杂志（相关工作）
31. come out 出版
32. carry out贯彻，执行（计划，建议等）
33. overseas Chinese 华侨
34. wish sb +n. 祝某人。

wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运
35. work on three shifts 工作三班倒
36. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
37. change one’s mind 改变想法
38. up to now=so far 至今（现在完成）
39. high school graduates 高中毕业生
40. graduate from 从……毕业
41. go on to college 继续上大学
42. course of study 学习课程
43. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事
44. even though/if 即使
45. make up one’s mind 下定决心 =make a decision to do
46. on the other hand 在另外一方面
47. business management 工商管理
48. force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事
49. make a decision 做一个决定= decide todo
50. take an interest 对……产生兴趣=be interested in
51. government service 政府部门的工作
52. police service 警察工作
53. on one’s own 单独地，独立地
54. practice medicine 行医
55. sb be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而对某人表示感激
56. from then on 从那时起
57. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
58. be sure to/certain to do sth. 一定/务必做某事
59. be sure of/ certain of doing sth.对……有把握，对……有信心
60. It is certain that…. ……是确定的（指某事是确定的）
Unit 2
1.remember A as B 把A记作是B/be remembered as…
2.consider A (as/to be) B 把A认为是B(注意其特殊性)
3.regard A as B把A认为是B
4.think of A as B把A认为是B
5.look on/upon A as B 把A认为是B
6. one problem after another 一个问题接一个问题
7.belong to 属于（不用被动，不用进行）
8.was/were able to do sth. 成功地做成某事=manage to do = succeed in doing
9.be satisfied with对……感到满意
10.To one’s satisfaction, 令人感到满意的是(位于句首)
11.To one’s disappointment,令人感到失望的是(位于句首)
12.Sth. is satisfactory. 某事是令人感到满意的
13.far from satisfactory 远远不令人满意
14.of the age 当时代的
15.at an early age 在年纪还小时
16.at first 最初，起先（往往结果不同）=at the beginning
17.turn down/refuse the job拒绝这份工作
18.not…but…不是……而是……
19.shut oneself up把某人隔离
20.I live alone on a lonely island, but I don’t feel lonely. 我一个人居住在一个荒凉的
岛上，但我并不感到孤单的。

21.go through 经历=experience vt.
22.on the ceiling 在天花板上
23.lie on one’s back 仰躺
24.as a result of /because of/due to /owing to 因为，由于
25.be used to(介词) sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事
26.become/get used to(介词) sth/doing sth. 变得习惯于某事/做某事
27.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事/use sth to do sth.
ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
29.hold it over his head 把它高举过头
30.during that period 在那段时间期间
31.ever since （then）自从那时候起（用现在完成时）
32.people all over the world/around the world/throughout the world 全世界的人
33.art students 学艺术的学生
34.look upward(s) 仰视
35.go on doing sth 继续做某事（做同一件事）
36.go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做不同一件事）
37.go on with sth继续做某事
38.home and overseas visitor 海内外游客
39.can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事
40.be related to 与……有关 be closely related to 与……紧密相关
41.be connected with与……有关=be related to
42.one problem after another 一个问题接一个问题
43.manage to do sth.设法做某事/成功做到某事=succeed in doing sth
44.in one’s 20’s 在某人20几岁的时候=in one’s twenties
45.equip A with B 用B来配备A
46.equip A for B 为了B而配备A
47.in five different sizes 有五种不同的尺寸
48.mix up 使…..混淆
49.search for=look for 寻找
50.get upset about 为……感到难过
51.feel sorry for为……感到难过
52.anybody else 任何其他人
53.the handicapped/the disabled=handicapped people/.disabled people 残疾人
Unit 3
1.start a conversation with a foreigner in English 和一个外国人用英语开始一个对话
2.ride on the bus 乘公共汽车
3.practise doing sth.练习做某事
4.think to oneself 心里想
5.say to oneself 自言自语
6.get started =begin开始
7.exchange A with sb. 和某人交换A
exchange A for B 用A来交换B
give A in exchange for B 给A交换B
8.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile
9.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；= would like to do
10.in return (for) 作为回报
11.stare out of window朝窗外面盯着看 stare at 盯着看
12.keep （on）doing sth. 不断做某事
13.keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth./prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
14.stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
15.leave sb. alone 让某人一个人呆着
16.what if 如果……将会怎么样
17.stick to 紧扣（某主题）
18.sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
19.rather than 而不是 prefer to do a rather than do b
20.point of connection 共同点，连接点
21.chat with sb. =have a chat with sb.和某人闲聊
ment on=make comments on 评论……
23.on the right track 做对了，摸着门路
24.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣= have a good time doing
25.listen attentively 仔细听讲
26.agree with sb/sb’s words 同意某人/某人所讲的话
27.agree to do sth 同意做某事
unch into 突然开始
29.No words came into your head. 你一句话都讲不出。

30.forget to do sth 忘记做某事（某事没做）
forget doing/having done sth.忘记做过某事（此事已做）
31.invitation letter 邀请信
32.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
advise（建议）, permit（允许）, forbid(禁止)
33.show up 出现
34.send an e-mail 发送一份电子邮件
35.make a phone call 打一个电话
36.on schedule 准时，按时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点;迟到
37.lead to/result in 导致（后面加名词或动名词）
38.respond to=reply to=answer 回答
39.contact (vt.) =make contact with 与……取得联系
40.by e-mail 通过电子邮件的方式
41.without regard to/for 不考虑，不顾
42.feel guilty at/about/for 感到内疚的
43.the short form of………的简略形式
Unit 4
1.英国的节假日holidays and festivals in the United Kingdom
2.去海边游玩enjoy a trip to the seaside
3.观看激动人心的体育比赛watch an exciting sports game
4.纪念这个日子observe the day
5.用彩灯装饰be decorated with coloured lights
6.在圣诞节的早晨on the morning of Christmas Day
7.去做礼拜go to church
8.庆祝耶稣的诞生celebrate the birth of Christ
9.拆礼物open the gifts
10.收看女王出现在电视上watch the Queen appear on television
11.发表传统的圣诞贺词deliver a traditional Christmas message
12.坐下来吃大餐sit down to a big dinner
13.与……有关be connected with =be related to
14.在平安夜on Christmas Eve
15.把袜子挂在火炉边leave a long stocking hanging by the fireplace
16.对……失望be disappointed at/about/with
17.放几个星期的假have several weeks off
18.这是访友或看球赛的时间This is time to visit friends or watch football.
19.National Day 国庆节 Easter复活节
20.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节/端午节
21.the Spring Festival 春节
22.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
23.fall in March在三月
24.fall on December 25 在12月25号
25.vary from person to person 因人而异 vary from country to county 各个国家都有变化
26.vary in size（color）在大小（颜色）方面有所不同
27.vary with seasons 随着季节变化（不同）
28.a variety of 各种各样的
29.Bank Holiday 银行假日
30.be on holiday = be on vacation = be on leave 度假
31.major in 主修
32.in bright colors 用明亮的颜色
过着多姿多彩的生活lead_a colorful life__
33.round off the meeting使这个会议圆满结束
34.sit down to one’s breakfast 坐下来开始吃
开始看电视sit down to watching TV
盼望你的答复look forward to your reply;
习惯于早起become used to getting up early;
属于一家大公司belong to a big company;
注意社交礼仪pay attention to social manners.
35.deliver/make/give a message/speech 做一个演讲
36.celebrate the birth of Christ 庆祝基督的诞生
37.observe the death of Christ 纪念基督的死亡
38.go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去那个教堂
e down the chimney 沿着烟囱下来
40.have several weeks off school for Christmas学校放几个星期的假过圣诞节
41.be interested in 对……感兴趣=take an interest in
42.To my disappointment让我失望的是
43.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物
Unit 5
1.充当：work as
2.嗅出：smell out
3.除…之外，还：in addition to
4.在某种程度上：in a way
5.和…做伴：keep sb company
6.把这对双胞胎区分开来：tell the twins apart
7.克服许多困难：get over a lot of difficulties
8.隆冬：in the depths of winter
9.把某物传给某人：pass on sth. to sb.
10.提防可怕的疾病：guard against the horrible disease
11.过了一会儿：after a while
12.突然：all of a sudden
13.不妨做某事：might as well do sth.
14.在任何阶段：at any stage
15.不期而遇，偶尔碰见某人：knock into sb.
16.发出叫喊声：let out a cry
17.轮流/依次做某事：take turns doing sth。

18.阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
19.跟踪…的气味：track the scent of
20.出现：turn up
21.（尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：make one’s way
22.电影中的一个场景：a scene in a movie
23.依靠某人做某事：rely on sb. to do sth.
24.敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell
25.走…的距离：cover a distance of …
26.感染可怕的疾病：be infected with a terrible disease
27.在任何阶段：at any stage
28.依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do sth
29.显示症状：show symptoms
30.尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth
31.某人与A的关系：one’s relationship with A.
32.逐渐开始了解到：come to know
33.仍然是好朋友：remain good friends
34.拭目以待：remain to be seen
1. 这位老人独自居住，所以他饲养了一只狗和他做伴。

(company)
2. 一个有责任感的人应该对自己所做的事负责。

(responsible; responsibility)
3. 在隆冬季节，许多动物只能靠身上的脂肪存活。

（rely; survive）
4. 我们应该采取有效措施来防止疾病传播。

（take measures; prevent）
5. 如果你感染上重感冒，你就会有发烧、咳嗽等症状。

（infect; such…as）
6. 从某种程度上说，他成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他有克服一切困难的勇气。

(courage; get
over)
7. 历史上任何阶段中都有许多神秘的事物尚待解释。

（there be; mysterious; remain）
1. The old man lived alone, so he raised a dog to keep him company.
2. A man who has a sense of responsibility should be responsible for what he does.
3. In the depths of winter, many animals can’t help but rely on their fat to survive.
4. We should take effective measures to prevent the disease (from) spreading.
We should take effective measures to prevent the disease (from) being passed on.
5. If you are infected with a bad cold, you will have such symptoms as fever or cough.
6. In a way, he succeeded not because he was intelligent, but because he had the courage to get over all the difficulties.
7. There are many mysterious things that remain to be explained at any stage in history.
Unit 6
1.用文字来（表达）某人的情感：put one’s feelings into words
2.不同于，除了：other than
3.出现，诞生：come into being
4.数码革命：digital revolution
5.不可能：out of the question
6.暂时，眼下：for the moment
7.引人深思的事物：food for thought
8.各年龄层次的人：people of all ages
9.将某人缉拿归案：bring sb. into justice
10.同情A.：feel sympathy for A.
11.有意义，有道理：make sense
12.实际上，其实：as a matter of fact
13.吹毛求疵，挑剔：find fault with sb/sth
14.对…评价很高：speak highly of
15.对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast
16.（时间）临近：draw near
17.伸手可及的范围内：within one’s reach
18.被固定在…：be fastened to …
19.随着绘画技术的改进：with the improvement of drawing techniques
20.涉及有趣的东西：deal with something of interest
21.范围从A到B变化：range from A to B
22.家喻户晓：household words
23.仍然是表达人类情感的特殊方式：remain a special means of expressing human feelings
24.和…相配：be matched with
25.发现做某事很难：find it hard to do sth
26.坚持寻找：keep hunting for
27.事情的一或两方面：one or two aspects of an event
28.在…的开始：at the beginning of …
29.通过一种不同寻常的方法：in a quite unusual way
30.给…带来新生：bring new life to …
31.惩罚n.：punishment
32.让位于A：give way to A.
33.用A替换某物：replace sth. with A.
34.幽默的a.: humourous
1.事实上，学生的年龄从10岁到14岁不等。

（as, range）\
2.各年龄层的人都认为必须要将凶手绳之以法。

（bring）
3.随着期末考试的临近，学生们都忙于复习功课。

（draw）
4.评论家门高度赞扬了他的新作，新作中提供了许多引人深思的东西。

（speak）
1.In fact, the students range in age from 10 to 14.
2.People of all ages think that the criminal must be brought to justice.
3.As the final examination is drawing near, students are busy going over their lessons.
4.Critics spoke highly of his latest work, which provided much food for thought.
Unit 7
1.一家美术馆：an art gallery
2.生活节奏：pace of life
3.预言…：predict that…
4.金融和文化大都会之一：one of the financial and cultural capitals
5.各种各样的：a variety of
6.许多：dozens of
7.犯罪：commit a crime
8.我的梦想实现了：My dream has come true.
9.交通阻塞：traffic jams
10.作为雾都而出名：be known as a city of fog
11.变好：change for the better
12.经历许多变化：go through many changes
13.街头常景：a common sight in the street
14.突然出现，涌现：spring up
15.保持自己的传统特色：keep its heart
16.完善的地铁服务：excellent underground service
17.城市的象征：a symbol of the city
18.在指定的那天：on the oppointed day
19.完好无损：in very good condition
20.关心A：be concerned about A.
21.部分实现：partly come true
22.继续做某事：continue to do/doing sth
23.以…著名：be famous for …
24.20世纪下半叶：the second half of the 20th century
25.经历巨大变化：see great changes
26.将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：take people back to London’s old days
27.和A有关：be concerned with A.
28.导致做某事：lead to doing sth.
29.为某人所知：be known to sb.
30.…的日子一去不复返了：The days are gone when…
31.总部：headquarters
32.坐落在市镇的中心：be located in the center of the town
33.联合国是：The United Nations is
34.预计做某事：expect to do sth.
1人们靠摆渡上班的日子已经一去不复返了。

（gone,ferry）
2近年来，许多摩天大楼在上海涌现。

（spring up）
3虽然北京近几年变化很大，但仍然保持了自己的传统。

（take place,keep its heart）41976年中国的唐山发生了大地震，死了20多万人。

（see,which）
1. The days are gone when people went to work by ferry.
2. Many skyscrapers have sprung up in Shanghai in recent years.
3. Though great changes have taken place in the past few years, Beijing still keeps its heart. 5. The year 1976 saw the big earthquake in Tangshan, China, which killed over 200,000 people.
Unit 8
1.全国性的网络：a nationwide network
2.为…打下基础：lay the foundation for
3.使获得，导致：result in
4.查找，寻找：in search of
5.帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：help people keep up to date on world events
6.网吧：cyber café
7.美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA
8.绝密：top secret
9.泄漏，透露：leak out
10.启动：boot up
11.（计算机）进入/退出系统：log on/off
12.犯罪：commit crimes
13.直到…（数目）：up to
14.参与，进入：gain entry to
15.大笔钱款：large sums of money
16.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth
17.交换信息和共享资源：exchange information and share resources
18.专注于通讯技术：focus on communications technology
19.看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the eye
20.简化…的过程：simplify the process of …
21.文化模式：cultural patterns
22.商业行为：business practices
23.造词：coin a word
24.使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth
25.定会：be sure to do sth
26.产生更大的影响：have an even great influence
27.每秒运行1亿次运算：perform 100 million calculations asecond
28.给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to human life
29.延续到将来：continue into the future
30.事情的两个方面：two sides to a thing
31.点击：point and click
32.为了开心：for fun
33.与电脑犯罪的斗争：the struggle against computer crimes
34.推进发展：push forward the development
35.出现：come into being
36.与…斗争：struggle with …
37.一组，一群：a group of
38.上网：surf the Internet
39.跟上时代的步伐：keep pace of
40.越来越多的人们：an increasing number of people
41.成千上万：hundreds of thousands of.
42.在1946之前：by the end of 1946
43.生活的一部分：a part of life
44.…的问题：the problem with …
45.实行：carry out
46.指出：point out。