人教课标版必修一M1U5-2
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
研读材料，完成下列内容： 一、重点单词熟记 1．_________ n．指导，领导 guidance 2．_________ n．会费，学费 fee youth 3．_________ n．青年；青年时期 4．_________ n．同盟；联盟 league
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(3)why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一 般为reason。 The reason why she told a lie is unknown.
她为什么撒谎还不清楚。
We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting. 我们不知道他们为什么没有参加会议。 再比较： The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept. The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the
Who's the comrade with whom you just shook hands?
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
2．注意事项 定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词是 which(指物)，whom(指人)。掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的
正确选择，要注意以下几个问题：
(1)介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配。 The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.＝The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager that I told you about.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
定语从句(Ⅱ) 导学助记
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
定语从句中关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的用法 一、关系副词when，where，why的使用 引导定语从句的词，除关系代词外，还有关系副词when，
where，why。
(1)when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词一 般为表示时间的名词。 October 1st,1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
②她在去坐牢前杀了自己的丈夫。 went to prison She had killed her husband before she _____________________.
③老太太的儿子因武装抢劫被监禁。 The old lady's son ________________ for the armed robbery. was sent to prison
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
1．put...in prison把……关进监狱
其 中 的 prison指 “ 坐牢 ； 被 监禁 ” 这一活 动 ( 即 一抽 象 概
念)，其前不必用任何冠词。如： The police put the leaders of the march in prison. 警察把这次游行的领导人关进了监狱。 He was put into prison for damaging public property.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：有时尽管先行词是表示时间的名词，但如果定语从 句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此时应使用关系代词。试比较： I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the
countryside.
I wiI worked in the countryside.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：where和when一样，在定语从句中只能充当状语； 否则，必须换用关系代词。试比较： This is the factory where my father worked last year.
This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.
他因破坏公共财产被监禁。
相关短语：be in prison“坐牢”(可表示持续一段时间) go to prison“去坐牢” send...to/into prison“把……送/关进监狱”
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
【即境活用】 完成句子 ①那个人无缘无故地坐了三年的牢。 has been in prison The man ________________ for no good reason for three years.
first bus.
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
二、“介词＋关系代词”的用法 1．用法 关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可
以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间；为了使关系代词紧跟它所
修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 This is the room in which we lived last year.＝This is the room which we lived in last year. Who's the comrade whom you just shook hands with？＝
heart and soul全心全意，完全地
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
She lost her heart to the handsome guy. 她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。 The boy learned the poem by heart.这男孩背下了这首诗。 He was heart and soul against the new rules.
他付了10美元给这个男孩清洗10个窗户，大部分窗户已至
少一年没有擦了。 He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors. 他有三个叔叔，他们全都是大夫。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(5)“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词不能用that，但 当把介词放在从句有关动词后面时，关系代词可用that，也可 省略。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：prison如果指某一个监狱或具体的监狱，其前可用a或
the。 The girl was born in a prison and was brought up by the prisoners.这位姑娘出生在监狱里，是由囚犯们抚养大的。 A massive riot broke out in the prison. 那所监狱发生了大规模暴乱。
The man (that/whom) you were talking about has come to
our school. 你谈起的那个人来我们学校了。 The room(that/which) she lives in is a large one. 她住的是一个大房间。
刚才跟我说话的那个人就是我和你谈起的那位经理。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(2)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配。 The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.＝The two things
which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of
the idioms of English. 马克思在语法和英语的某些习惯用语这两方面还是没有把 握。 (3)介词和定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。 The pen with which he was writing broke.＝The pen which he was writing with broke.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
2．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 (教材原句)The scientist from whom...never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)„„的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰 心。
【归纳拓展】
lose one's heart to爱上„„ learn sth by heart背诵，牢记 put one's heart into专心于 break sb's heart使某人很伤心
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(2)where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词 一般为表示地点的名词。 Everyone wants to visit the place where Zhou Enlai once
worked.
大家都想参观周恩来曾经工作过的地方。 Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有没有我们能买到水果的地方？
他完全反对新规定。
When he was a child，he lost his heart to writing poems. With many years' putting his heart into it，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he will never lose heart. 当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过很多年致力于写诗
7．____________丧失勇气或信心 lose heart
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
三、教材佳句背诵
against 1．They ________ me for encouraging the blacks fight ________ attacked the government and put me in prison. 2．The address __________ I sent a lettle was in South Africa. to which
他写字用的那支钢笔坏了。
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
(4)表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系”时，用介词of。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
【导图助记】
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
【即境活用】
完成句子 ①He failed many times，but he ________________(没有失去信 didn't lose heart 心)． ②He is such a person that he likes doing everything that he wants to ________________(全心全意地)． heart and soul
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
二、重点短语探究
for a special purpose 1．___________________为了特殊的目的 2．____________热爱 show love for 3．________________人类 the human race put...in prison 4．______________把„„送进监狱 get worse 5．____________更糟 6．____________生病 fall ill
Learning about Language
研读材料，完成下列内容： 一、重点单词熟记 1．_________ n．指导，领导 guidance 2．_________ n．会费，学费 fee youth 3．_________ n．青年；青年时期 4．_________ n．同盟；联盟 league
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(3)why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一 般为reason。 The reason why she told a lie is unknown.
她为什么撒谎还不清楚。
We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting. 我们不知道他们为什么没有参加会议。 再比较： The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept. The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the
Who's the comrade with whom you just shook hands?
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
2．注意事项 定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词是 which(指物)，whom(指人)。掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的
正确选择，要注意以下几个问题：
(1)介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配。 The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.＝The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager that I told you about.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
定语从句(Ⅱ) 导学助记
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
定语从句中关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的用法 一、关系副词when，where，why的使用 引导定语从句的词，除关系代词外，还有关系副词when，
where，why。
(1)when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词一 般为表示时间的名词。 October 1st,1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
②她在去坐牢前杀了自己的丈夫。 went to prison She had killed her husband before she _____________________.
③老太太的儿子因武装抢劫被监禁。 The old lady's son ________________ for the armed robbery. was sent to prison
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
1．put...in prison把……关进监狱
其 中 的 prison指 “ 坐牢 ； 被 监禁 ” 这一活 动 ( 即 一抽 象 概
念)，其前不必用任何冠词。如： The police put the leaders of the march in prison. 警察把这次游行的领导人关进了监狱。 He was put into prison for damaging public property.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：有时尽管先行词是表示时间的名词，但如果定语从 句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此时应使用关系代词。试比较： I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the
countryside.
I wiI worked in the countryside.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：where和when一样，在定语从句中只能充当状语； 否则，必须换用关系代词。试比较： This is the factory where my father worked last year.
This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.
他因破坏公共财产被监禁。
相关短语：be in prison“坐牢”(可表示持续一段时间) go to prison“去坐牢” send...to/into prison“把……送/关进监狱”
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
【即境活用】 完成句子 ①那个人无缘无故地坐了三年的牢。 has been in prison The man ________________ for no good reason for three years.
first bus.
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
二、“介词＋关系代词”的用法 1．用法 关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可
以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间；为了使关系代词紧跟它所
修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 This is the room in which we lived last year.＝This is the room which we lived in last year. Who's the comrade whom you just shook hands with？＝
heart and soul全心全意，完全地
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
She lost her heart to the handsome guy. 她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。 The boy learned the poem by heart.这男孩背下了这首诗。 He was heart and soul against the new rules.
他付了10美元给这个男孩清洗10个窗户，大部分窗户已至
少一年没有擦了。 He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors. 他有三个叔叔，他们全都是大夫。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(5)“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词不能用that，但 当把介词放在从句有关动词后面时，关系代词可用that，也可 省略。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
注意：prison如果指某一个监狱或具体的监狱，其前可用a或
the。 The girl was born in a prison and was brought up by the prisoners.这位姑娘出生在监狱里，是由囚犯们抚养大的。 A massive riot broke out in the prison. 那所监狱发生了大规模暴乱。
The man (that/whom) you were talking about has come to
our school. 你谈起的那个人来我们学校了。 The room(that/which) she lives in is a large one. 她住的是一个大房间。
刚才跟我说话的那个人就是我和你谈起的那位经理。
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(2)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配。 The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.＝The two things
which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of
the idioms of English. 马克思在语法和英语的某些习惯用语这两方面还是没有把 握。 (3)介词和定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。 The pen with which he was writing broke.＝The pen which he was writing with broke.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
2．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 (教材原句)The scientist from whom...never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)„„的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰 心。
【归纳拓展】
lose one's heart to爱上„„ learn sth by heart背诵，牢记 put one's heart into专心于 break sb's heart使某人很伤心
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
(2)where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词 一般为表示地点的名词。 Everyone wants to visit the place where Zhou Enlai once
worked.
大家都想参观周恩来曾经工作过的地方。 Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有没有我们能买到水果的地方？
他完全反对新规定。
When he was a child，he lost his heart to writing poems. With many years' putting his heart into it，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he will never lose heart. 当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过很多年致力于写诗
7．____________丧失勇气或信心 lose heart
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
三、教材佳句背诵
against 1．They ________ me for encouraging the blacks fight ________ attacked the government and put me in prison. 2．The address __________ I sent a lettle was in South Africa. to which
他写字用的那支钢笔坏了。
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
(4)表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系”时，用介词of。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。
课前自主导学 考点难点易混点 语法考点导航
【导图助记】
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
【即境活用】
完成句子 ①He failed many times，but he ________________(没有失去信 didn't lose heart 心)． ②He is such a person that he likes doing everything that he wants to ________________(全心全意地)． heart and soul
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
语法考点导航
二、重点短语探究
for a special purpose 1．___________________为了特殊的目的 2．____________热爱 show love for 3．________________人类 the human race put...in prison 4．______________把„„送进监狱 get worse 5．____________更糟 6．____________生病 fall ill