2023届浙江省衢州市英语九上期末监测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?
---No, you ________. See? There is s sign here saying, ‘Don’t feed the animals.’
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
2、______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless
3、He promised to help us and he his word.
A．sticks to B．stuck to C．sticking to
4、The weather there isn’t nice,____________?
A．is there B．is it
C．isn’t there D．isn’t it
5、—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry, Mum. I don’t know. I homework in the study.
A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．do
6、—How long have you ________ Sanya in Hainan?
—Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that I’ve visited.
A．been in B．gone to C．been to
7、Don’t worry about your illness. The doctors will _____ you.
A．treat B．double C．believe D．change
8、Don’t shout ________ old people .
A．at B．for C．with D．On
9、—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.
— As you know, God helps those who help ______.
A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
10、—How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?
—About ________.
A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’
C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dear Jack,
How is it going? I write to tell you 1 my first week at this new school. I really have a busy week. I 2
very tired. I get up at 6.30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some 3 in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day. 5 she must get up earlier. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with 6 after breakfast. When we get 7 , it is often 7:20. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But 9 subjects are very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have little time to 10 TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours
Lydia
1．A．about B．at C．in
2．A．is B．are C．am
3．A．cleaning B．sleeping C．shopping
4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
5．A．or B．because C．so
6．A．me B．you C．her
7．A．to home B．home C．to school
8．A．three B．four C．seven
9．A．some B．much C．any
10．A．see B．watch C．look
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way）of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish
_______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So,
what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米诺鱼). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summer's day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.
While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (闪光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag.
The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (释放).
1．Why did children first have to look for a bag?
A．They looked for something to protect themselves.
B．They looked for the tool to catch fish.
C．They had to use the bag to take the fish home.
D．They had to use the bag to divide the fish.
2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Why the children catch minnows.
B．Why the children like playing in the water.
C．When the children go to the river.
D．How the children catch minnows.
3．What does the underlined word “lowered” mean in Chinese?
A．把……混合B．把……擦掉C．把……放低D．把……分开
4．How do the children deal with the fish they catch?
A．They throw them back into the water. B．They take them home and cook them.
C．They keep them as pets. D．They sell them for money.
B
14、Most students，who are learning a foreign language, like to choose Homestay when they study abroad. Others also prefer homestay even if they go on a visit or a holiday in another country. Presently，homestay has become a form of accommodation(寄宿) which is very popular all around the world. If you want to
stay at a comfortable and home-like house and experience the life of local people，
you can book a homestay on the Internet before you go abroad. It is easy for you to pick out a host family that you want to live with from all over the world. So what is homestay? And what makes it so popular nowadays?
Homestay means living with a foreign family or "host family" as we stay abroad. It is usually called a home away home. There are three ways of doing it:
★Choose to learn English in a language school near your homestay where you
live ；
★Have your English classes in the house with a member of family who is a qualified (合格的) teacher；
★Don't have any classes at all when you visit a foreign country-a popular
choice if you want to be a tourist for example.
Even in the busy summer period the organization that provides the homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable(适合的) host family to meet your needs. With the help of the organizations, you don't worry about where you live，your interests，your language level, eating habits, medical care and anything else you may have during the homestay.
Though the price of homestay is，mainly depended on your needs，high-quality homestay accommodation can be relatively economical(经济的). And if you want your homestay in or near the city center，you may pay for an extra amount of money. Even if you stay further out. you can expect your journey into the center not to Go beyond 30 minutes.
Not only does homestay accommodation represent(象征) value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice the foreign language with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much language as possible. But if you plan to learn English. Why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn languages than this because it makes learning and accommodation together as well as the cultural experience!
1．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Learning languages at school is much better than that in homestays.
B．All the homestay family members used to be good teachers in the past
C．More money should be paid if you live in host families in city center.
D．Everything has to be thought about after you enter a homestay family.
2．What's the writer's attitude towards homestay according to the passage?
A．The writer think homestay is good for language learning.
B．The writer hopes homestay families will provide more service.
C．The writer is worried about the safety of homestay in the future.
D．The writer complains about development of homestay nowadays
3．What's the passage mainly about?
A．It introduces famous places of interest around the world.
B．It tells us why homestay has been popular in the world.
C．It gives us advice on how to learn foreign languages well.
D．It describes how homestay works between different countries.
C
15、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.
Hong Kong’s first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now don’t need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。

Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路线）for themselves.
With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the desk are always ready to
help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a
doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night. 1．The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _________kinds of languages.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel________.
A．have no teeth B．never talk to customers
C．don’t greet people with a smile D．refuse to turn off or on TV for guests
3．Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?
A．The price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.
B．Passengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.
C．Michelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.
D．Passengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.
D
16、Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?
All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.
When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.
So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.
According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.
So if you're a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?
It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it’s bee n proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.
*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or
yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.
Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.
So, if you're the kind of person who holds the belief" the spicier, the better", make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.
1．A lot of animals don't like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.
A．produce tears or mucus B．their eyes feel happy
C．have a feeling like burning D．their noses feel irritated
2．Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?
A．We can try a spoon of salt.
B．We can drink a bottle of ice water.
C．We should drink a large cup of warm tea.
D．We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.
B．When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.
C．Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.
D．Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.
4．Why did the writer write the passage with a*?
A．To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.
B．To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.
C．To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.
D．To show what dairy contains.
5．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．A chemistry textbook B．novel
C．A science website D．A geography magazine
E
17、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read
and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
1．According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A．sad B．history C．funny D．detective
2．From which book can we learn different cultures?
A．Skinny Bones. B．Nancy Drew. C．Don’t Die, My Love. C．Neela: Victory Song.
3．Who is most probably an Indian author?
A．Judy Blume. B．Barbara Park.
C．Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. D．Lurlene McDaniel.
4．The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A．My Secret B．Growing Trouble
C．Three Friends D．Alice Learns a Lesson
5．Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A．It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
B．It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C．It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D．Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.
F
18、Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses
lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:
YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!
If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.
• On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.
• Every year, the average d ustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.
• Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.
• If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 mi llion fewer full dustbins per year. • Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!
• At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.
• Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) a re thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.
Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.
•Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.
•Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs ￡1. 6 billion per year.
Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do. 1．How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.
B．Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.
C．All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.
D．90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.
3．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Behavior of being green. B．Ways to live recyclably.
C．Energy produced from rubbish. D．Facts of not being green enough.
4．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．To pay more for recycling. B．To do more to be green.
C．To save enough energy. D．To throw away less rubbish.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近来有很多关于乘客因干扰或袭击公交司机而引发交通事故或人员伤亡的报道, 请你结合上文的内容, 并根据下面的要点提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法, 呼呼建设良好社会, 珍爱生命。

内容包括：
1. 就上文提到的事件谈谈你的看法；
2. 如果你是乘客, 遇到类似的情况, 你会怎么做? （至少两点）
3. 呼吁人们维护公共秩序, 珍惜生命。

作文要求
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右, 作文的开头己经给出, 不计入总词数。

After reading the news about the bus accident which happened in Wanzhou, Chongqing,
_____________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
18、1．C
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
After reading the news about the bus accident which happened in Wanzhou, Chongqing, I feel sorry for the people who died and hurt in this bus accident. It was dangerous for the driver and the woman passenger to talk angrily with each other when they were on the bus.
As a passenger, there are many things that I can do to prevent a terrible accident like that. First, I must obey the public rules. Second, when people are fighting with each other on the bus, I always advise them to calm down first and consider public safety.
Let’s obey the public rules and respect our lives.。